Focus Species Forestry - Maine Audubon

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Maine Natural Areas Program (MNAP). 2001. Draft natural community profiles. Unpublished document. Maine Department of Conservation, Augusta. Markowsi, J.K. 1999. Northern dusky salamander. pp. 53-55 in Hunter, M.L et al., eds., Maine Amphibians and Reptiles. University of Maine Press, Orono, ME. Marquis, D.A., D.S. Solomon, and J.C. Bjorkbom. 1969. A silvicultural guide for paper birch in the northeast. Research Paper NE-130. USDA Forest Service, Upper Darby, PA. 47 pp. Payer, D.C. , and D.J. Harrison. 1999. Effects of forest structure on American marten. Tech. Bulletin No. 787. National Council for Air and Stream Improvement. Research Triangle Park, NC. 35 pp. Noss, R.F. 1999. Assessing and monitoring forest biodiversity: a suggested framework and indicators. Forest Ecology and Management. 115: 135-146. Payer, D.C., and D.J. Harrison 2003. Influence of landscape structure on habitat use by American marten in an industrial forest. Forest Ecology and Management. 179: 145-156. Payer, D.C. and D.J. Harrison. 2000a. Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 1965-1972. Payer, D.C. and D.J. Harrison. 2000b. Managing harvested areas to maintain habitat for marten. CFRU Research Notes 00-01. 2 pp. Pelletier, S.K.. 1999a. Riparian and stream ecosystems. pp. 47-55 in Elliott, C.A., ed., Biodiversity in the Forests of Maine: Guidelines for Land Management. Manual prepared for the Maine Forest Biodiversity Project. UMCE Bulletin #7147. University of Maine Cooperative Extension, Orono, ME. 168 pp. Pelletier, S.K.. 1999b. Downed woody material, snags, and cavity trees. pp. 27-31 in Elliott, C.A., ed., Biodiversity in the Forests of Maine: Guidelines for Land Management. Manual prepared for the Maine Forest Biodiversity Project. UMCE Bulletin #7147. University of Maine Cooperative Extension, Orono, ME. 168 pp. Perala, D.A. 1977. Manager’s handbook for aspen in the north-central states. General Technical Report NC-36. USDA Forest Service, St. Paul, MN 30 pp. Perkey, A.W., B.L. Wilkins, and H.C. Smith. 1993. Crop tree management in eastern hardwoods. NA-TP-19-93. USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, WV. 54 pp. plus appendices. Remley, M.O. and J.M. Rhymer. 1999. Wood turtle. pp.109-118 in Hunter M.L et al., eds., Maine Amphibians and Reptiles. University of Maine Press, Orono, ME. Roberts, J. 2000. Salvelinus fontinalis. University of Michigan. Rosenburg, K.V., R.S. Hames, R.W. Rohrbaugh, Jr., S. Barker Swarthout, J.D. Lowe, and A.A. Dhondt. 2003. A land manager’s guide to improving habitat for forest thrushes, The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 29 pp. Sampson, T.L., J.P Barrett, and W.B. Leak. 1983. A stocking chart for northern red oak in New England. Research Report No. 100. New Hampshire Agriculture Experiment Station, Durham, NH. 14 pp. Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2003. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966 - 2002. Version 2003.1, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD Selva, S.B. 1994. Lichen diversity and stand continuity in the northern hardwoods and spruce-fir forests of northern New England and western New Brunswick. The Bryologist. 97(4): 424-429. Sepik, G.F., R.B. Owen, and M.W. Coulter. 1981. A landowner's guide to woodcock management in the northeast. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Misc. Report 253. Seymour, R.S., A.S. White, and P.G. deMaynadier. 2002. Natural disturbance regimes in northeastern North America – evaluating silvicultural systems using natural scales and frequencies. Forest Ecology and Management. 155: 357-367. Seymour, R.S. 1994. The northeastern region. pp. 31-79 in Barrett, J.W. ed., Regional Silviculture of the United States. John Wiley and Sons. Sibley, D.A. 2000. The Sibley Guide to Birds. National Audubon Society. Alfred P. Knopf, Inc., New York. 545 pp. Smith, F. 1999. Spotted salamander. pp. 44-49 in Hunter M.L et al., eds., Maine Amphibians and Reptiles. University of Maine Press, Orono, ME. 72 Focus Species Forestry
Snyder, E. J. Undated. Fisher (Martes pennanti).http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/Wildlife/Wildlife_profiles/ profile_fisher.htm Solomon, D.S., D.A. Herman, and W.B. Leak, 1995. FIBER 3.0: an ecological growth model for northeastern forest types. General Technical Report NE-204. USDA Forest Service, Radnor, PA. 24 pp. Terres, J.K. 1991. The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds. Alfred P. Knopf, Inc., New York. Tubbs, C.H., R.M. DeGraaf, M. Yamasaki, and W.M. Healy. Guide to wildlife tree management in New England Northern Hardwoods. General Technical Report NE-118. USDA Forest Service, Broomall, PA. 30 pp. US Forest Service and Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation. 1973. Forester’s Guide to Marking and Grading Eastern Hemlock Timber. Whitman, A.A. and J.M. Hagan. 2000. Herbaceous plant communities in upland and riparian forest remnants in western Maine. Mosaic Science Notes #2000-3. Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences, Brunswick, Maine. 8 pp. Williamson, S.J. Undated. Forester’s Guide to Wildlife Habitat Improvement. Cooperative Extension Service, University of New Hampshire, Durham. 56 pp. Witham, J.W. 1999. Northern redback salamander. pp.109-118 in Hunter M.L et al., eds., Maine Amphibians and Reptiles. University of Maine Press, Orono, ME. Focus Species Forestry 73
Page 1 and 2:
Focus Species Forestry A Guide to I
Page 3 and 4:
Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Page 5 and 6:
Acknowledgements The Focus Species
Page 7 and 8:
1. Introduction It’s a crisp wint
Page 9 and 10:
2. Characteristics of Focus Species
Page 11 and 12:
Focus Species and Human Values Whil
Page 13 and 14:
3. Step by Step Guide to Focus Spec
Page 15 and 16:
For riparian and wetland areas and
Page 17 and 18:
Habitat Monitoring Habitat is the m
Page 19 and 20:
Table 1. Forest Ecosystem Types and
Page 21 and 22:
Table 2. Stand Development Stages S
Page 23 and 24:
5. Habitat Management Guides The fo
Page 25 and 26:
Aspen-Birch _______________________
Page 27 and 28: Northern Hardwoods ________________
Page 29 and 30: Oak-Pine __________________________
Page 31 and 32: Eastern Hemlock ___________________
Page 33 and 34: Spruce-Fir ________________________
Page 35 and 36: Northern White Cedar ______________
Page 37 and 38: Riparian and Wetland Forest _______
Page 39 and 40: Vernal Pools ______________________
Page 41 and 42: 6. Focus Species Profiles and Manag
Page 43 and 44: Snowshoe Hare Distribution: Alaska
Page 45 and 46: American Marten Distribution: Alask
Page 47 and 48: White-tailed Deer Distribution: Sou
Page 49 and 50: Ruffed Grouse Distribution: Year-ro
Page 51 and 52: Black-backed Woodpecker Distributio
Page 53 and 54: Wood Thrush Distribution: Breeding-
Page 55 and 56: Magnolia Warbler Distribution: Brit
Page 57 and 58: Pine Warbler Distribution: Southern
Page 59 and 60: Eastern Towhee Distribution: Breedi
Page 61 and 62: Northern Dusky Salamander Distribut
Page 64 and 65: Wood Turtle Distribution: Nova Scot
Page 66 and 67: Late-Successional Forest Species Co
Page 68 and 69: Table 3. Focus Species Summary Tabl
Page 70 and 71: Maine Forest Service Goals for Snag
Page 72 and 73: prefer areas of low habitat intersp
Page 74 and 75: Large Ownerships: On a typical town
Page 76 and 77: 9. Literature Cited Allen, T.G., an
Page 80 and 81: Appendix 1. Recommended Resources .
Page 82 and 83: Appendix 2. List of Focus Species H
Page 84 and 85: older forest in islands and peninsu
Page 86 and 87: Appendix 5. Focus Species Data Form
Page 88 and 89: Focus Species Habitat Worksheet Pro
Page 90 and 91: Appendix 6. Example Stand Maps and
Page 92 and 93: Focus Species Habitat Worksheet Pro
Page 94 and 95: Appendix 7. Focus Species Associate
Page 96 and 97: Appendix 9. Primary Focus Species f
Page 98: Appendix 10. Examples of Stand Clas
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Focus Species Forestry - Maine Audubon

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