Management Leadership in Occupational Safety and Health
Management Leadership in Occupational Safety and Health
Management Leadership in Occupational Safety and Health
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<strong>Management</strong> <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Occupational</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
GOOD PRACTICE EXAMPLE<br />
Oil ref<strong>in</strong>ery, Belgium<br />
The Total oil ref<strong>in</strong>ery <strong>in</strong> Antwerp brought <strong>in</strong><br />
contractors SPIE Belgium to help ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> pipework<br />
<strong>and</strong> mach<strong>in</strong>ery. It soon became obvious that there<br />
was a clash of bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong> safety cultures that had<br />
to be realigned if accident <strong>and</strong> sickness rates were<br />
to be significantly reduced.<br />
After <strong>in</strong>tensive efforts, the companies resolved key<br />
organisational differences <strong>and</strong> then focused on<br />
employee behaviour on the shop floor. Employees were<br />
encouraged to work responsibly <strong>and</strong> autonomously<br />
by tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g them to, for example, carry out a risk<br />
assessment before beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g a new task. The alignment<br />
of corporate cultures was achieved by means of <strong>in</strong>tense,<br />
though largely <strong>in</strong>formal, consultation.<br />
These improvements resulted <strong>in</strong> zero accidents once<br />
the two companies had agreed on ‘best practices’.<br />
Success factors<br />
Align<strong>in</strong>g the safety cultures of the two companies was<br />
only possible because of open communication, good<br />
leadership, the active <strong>in</strong>volvement of the employees<br />
<strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>novative approaches of the prevention<br />
services. The participation of senior management<br />
demonstrated to employees the importance accorded<br />
to all health <strong>and</strong> safety issues with<strong>in</strong> the company.<br />
Key actions with<strong>in</strong> this process were:<br />
• newsletters <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation management;<br />
• safety walks;<br />
• toolbox meet<strong>in</strong>gs (short presentations to the<br />
workforce on a particular aspect of health<br />
<strong>and</strong> safety);<br />
• extensive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses.<br />
12 | EU-OSHA — European Agency for <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> at Work