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Anaerobic Infections

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Tetanospasmin<br />

• Potent exotoxin, tetanospasmin (TS), is<br />

produced by C. tetani at the site of the wound<br />

• The toxin is internalized at the neuromuscular<br />

junction into the alpha motor neuron<br />

• TS then travels by retrograde axonal flow to to<br />

the cell body and diffuses out into the synapses<br />

and extracellular spaces of the CNS<br />

• Its major effect is to inhibit transmitter release<br />

from the presynaptic inhibitory neuron

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