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Anaerobic Infections

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Pseudomembranous Colitis<br />

• Due to C. difficile, an organism considered<br />

to be a minor member of the normal flora<br />

• Implicated in a huge number of hospital<br />

acquired (nosocomial) infections<br />

• Predisposition: antibiotic disruption of<br />

bowel flora allows organism to flourish<br />

• Pathogenesis<br />

– Toxin A: enterotoxin ordinary diarrhea<br />

– Toxin B: cytotoxin pseudomembranous<br />

colitis

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