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EU Guidelines on the promotion and protection of freedom of ...

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AEX<br />

N<strong>on</strong>-exhaustive list <strong>of</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al norms, st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> principles<br />

<strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>EU</str<strong>on</strong>g> may invoke or use in c<strong>on</strong>tacts with third countries<br />

United ati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Treaties:<br />

1948 – C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Preventi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Punishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crime <strong>of</strong> Genocide<br />

• Article II – Definti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> "genocide"<br />

1951 – C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> Relating to <strong>the</strong> Status <strong>of</strong> Refugees<br />

• Article 1 – Definiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> "refugee"<br />

• Article 3 – N<strong>on</strong>-discriminati<strong>on</strong><br />

• Article 4 – Religi<strong>on</strong><br />

• Article 33 – Prohibiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> refoulement<br />

1954 – C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> relating to <strong>the</strong> Status <strong>of</strong> Stateless Pers<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Article 3, 4<br />

1966 – Internati<strong>on</strong>al Covenant <strong>on</strong> Civil <strong>and</strong> Political Rights<br />

• Articles 2, 4,18, 20, 24, 26, 27<br />

1966 – Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eliminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Racial Discriminati<strong>on</strong><br />

• Article 5<br />

1966 – Internati<strong>on</strong>al Covenant <strong>on</strong> Ec<strong>on</strong>omic, Social <strong>and</strong> Cultural Rights<br />

• Article 2, 13<br />

1979 – C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eliminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> All Forms <strong>of</strong> Discriminati<strong>on</strong> against Women<br />

• Article 2<br />

1989 – United ati<strong>on</strong>s C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child<br />

• Articles 2, 14, 20, 29, 30<br />

Declarati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

1948 – Universal Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Human Rights<br />

• Articles 2, 16, 18, 26<br />

1981 – Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eliminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> All forms <strong>of</strong> Intolerance <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Discriminati<strong>on</strong> Based <strong>on</strong><br />

Religi<strong>on</strong> or Belief 1986 – Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Right to Development<br />

• Article 6<br />

1992 – Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> Pers<strong>on</strong>s Bel<strong>on</strong>ging to ati<strong>on</strong>al or Ethnic, Religious <strong>and</strong><br />

Linguistic Minorities<br />

2007 – United ati<strong>on</strong>s Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> Indigenous Peoples<br />

General Comments<br />

1993 – Human Rights Committee - General Comment n°22: The right to <strong>freedom</strong> <strong>of</strong> thought,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>science <strong>and</strong> religi<strong>on</strong> (Art. 18)<br />

1994 – Human Rights Committee – General Comment o. 23: The rights <strong>of</strong> minorities (Art. 27)<br />

2011 – Human Rights Committee – General Comment n°34 : Freedoms <strong>of</strong> opini<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> expressi<strong>on</strong><br />

(Art. 19)<br />

15<br />

E

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