EU Guidelines on the promotion and protection of freedom of ...
EU Guidelines on the promotion and protection of freedom of ...
EU Guidelines on the promotion and protection of freedom of ...
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N<strong>on</strong>-exhaustive list <strong>of</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al norms, st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> principles<br />
<strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>EU</str<strong>on</strong>g> may invoke or use in c<strong>on</strong>tacts with third countries<br />
United ati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Treaties:<br />
1948 – C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Preventi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Punishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crime <strong>of</strong> Genocide<br />
• Article II – Definti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> "genocide"<br />
1951 – C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> Relating to <strong>the</strong> Status <strong>of</strong> Refugees<br />
• Article 1 – Definiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> "refugee"<br />
• Article 3 – N<strong>on</strong>-discriminati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Article 4 – Religi<strong>on</strong><br />
• Article 33 – Prohibiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> refoulement<br />
1954 – C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> relating to <strong>the</strong> Status <strong>of</strong> Stateless Pers<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Article 3, 4<br />
1966 – Internati<strong>on</strong>al Covenant <strong>on</strong> Civil <strong>and</strong> Political Rights<br />
• Articles 2, 4,18, 20, 24, 26, 27<br />
1966 – Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eliminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Racial Discriminati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Article 5<br />
1966 – Internati<strong>on</strong>al Covenant <strong>on</strong> Ec<strong>on</strong>omic, Social <strong>and</strong> Cultural Rights<br />
• Article 2, 13<br />
1979 – C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eliminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> All Forms <strong>of</strong> Discriminati<strong>on</strong> against Women<br />
• Article 2<br />
1989 – United ati<strong>on</strong>s C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child<br />
• Articles 2, 14, 20, 29, 30<br />
Declarati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
1948 – Universal Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Human Rights<br />
• Articles 2, 16, 18, 26<br />
1981 – Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eliminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> All forms <strong>of</strong> Intolerance <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Discriminati<strong>on</strong> Based <strong>on</strong><br />
Religi<strong>on</strong> or Belief 1986 – Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Right to Development<br />
• Article 6<br />
1992 – Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> Pers<strong>on</strong>s Bel<strong>on</strong>ging to ati<strong>on</strong>al or Ethnic, Religious <strong>and</strong><br />
Linguistic Minorities<br />
2007 – United ati<strong>on</strong>s Declarati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> Indigenous Peoples<br />
General Comments<br />
1993 – Human Rights Committee - General Comment n°22: The right to <strong>freedom</strong> <strong>of</strong> thought,<br />
c<strong>on</strong>science <strong>and</strong> religi<strong>on</strong> (Art. 18)<br />
1994 – Human Rights Committee – General Comment o. 23: The rights <strong>of</strong> minorities (Art. 27)<br />
2011 – Human Rights Committee – General Comment n°34 : Freedoms <strong>of</strong> opini<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> expressi<strong>on</strong><br />
(Art. 19)<br />
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