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Seismoacoustic Study of the Shallow Gas Transport and ... - E-LIB

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Chapter 4<br />

River fan deposits. Being trapped by <strong>the</strong> hemipelagic fine-grained sediment layers<br />

on <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Paleo-Don River fan deposits, numerous shallow gas reservoirs<br />

have formed. Finally, shallow faults, probably formed within <strong>the</strong> uppermost units<br />

due to slope instability <strong>and</strong>/or earthquakes, can serve as vertical migration<br />

pathways above <strong>the</strong>se gas reservoirs for free gas to <strong>the</strong> seafloor <strong>and</strong> through <strong>the</strong><br />

observed gas flares into <strong>the</strong> water column.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

We thank <strong>the</strong> crew <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> participating scientists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Meteor cruise M72/3b for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir hard work <strong>and</strong> assistance in data. We also thank Christian dos Santos Ferreira for<br />

kind help on generating <strong>the</strong> bathymetric grid. Many thanks to Dr. Miriam Römer for<br />

revising <strong>the</strong> manuscripts.<br />

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