Seismoacoustic Study of the Shallow Gas Transport and ... - E-LIB

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Chapter 1 Luo, X.R. and Vasseur, G., 1996. Geopressuring mechanism of organic matter cracking: Numerical modeling. AAPG Bulletin, 80, 856–874. Luyendyk, Bruce P, Cann, Joe R, and Steiner, M., 2005. Paleomagnetic measurements on DSDP Hole 49-407. MacLeod, M.K., 1982. Gas hydrates in ocean bottom sediments. American Association Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 66, 2649–2662. Mau, S., H. Sahling, G. Rehder, E. Suess, P. Linke, and E. Soeding., 2006. Estimates of methane output from mud extrusions at the erosive convergent margin off Costa Rica. Marine Geology 225(1-4): 129-144. Max, M.D., 2000. Natural gas hydrate in oceanic and permafrost environments: Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, England, 1-415. McAdoo, B. G., Pratson, L. F., and Orange, D. L., 2000. Submarine landslide geomorphology, US Continental Slope. Marine Geology, 169, 103–36. Michaelis, W., Seifert, R., Nauhaus, K., Treude, T., Thiel, V., Blumenberg, M., Knittel, K., Gieseke, A., Peterknecht, K., Pape, T., Boetius, A., Amann, R., Jörgensen, B.B., Widdel, F., Peckmann, J., Pimenov, N.V., and Guli, M.B., 2002. Microbial reefs in the Black Sea fuelled by anaerobic oxidation of methane. Science, 297: 1013-1015. Milkov AV, Sassen R, Apanasovich TV, and Dadashev FG, 2003. Global gas flux from mud volcanoes: a significant source of fossil methane in the atmosphere and the ocean. Geoph. Res. Lett. 30(2):1037, doi:10.1029/2002GL016358 Milkov, A.V., 2000. Worldwide distribution of submarine mud volcanoes and associated gas hydrates. Marine Geology, 167: 29-42. Minshull, T., and White, R.S., 1989. Sediment compaction and fluid migration in the Makran accretionary prism. J Geophys Res, 94: 7387-7402. Naudts L, Greinert J, Artemov Y, Staelens P, Poort J, Van Rensbergen P, and De Batist M., 2006. Geological and morphological setting of 2778 methane seeps in the Dnepr paleo-delta, northwestern Black Sea. Marine Geology 227:177-199. Nikishin, A.M., Korotaev, M.V., Ershov, A.V., and Brunet, M.-F., 2003. The Black Sea basin: tectonic history and Neogene–Quaternary rapid subsidence modelling. Sedimentary Geology 156, 149-168. Nisbet, E. G., 2002. Have sudden large releases of methane from geological reservoirs occurred since the Last Glacial Maximum, and could such releases occur again?, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 360, 581 – 607, doi:10.1098/rsta.2001.0958 Nunn, J., 1996. Buoyancy-driven propagation of isolated fluid-filled fractures: Implications for fluid transport in Gulf of Mexico geopressured sediments, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2963– 2970. Obzhirov, A., Shakirov, R., Salyuk, A., Suess, E., and Biebow, N.S.A., 2004. Relations between methane venting, geological structure and seismo-tectonics in the Okhotsk Sea. Geo-Marine Letters 24, 135–139. Pape, T., Bahr, A., Klapp, S. A., Abegg, F., and Bohrmann, G., 2011. High-intensity gas seepage causes rafting of shallow gas hydrates in the southeastern Black Sea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 307(1), 35-46. Paull, C. K., 1997. Drilling for gas hydrates: offshore drilling program Leg 164. Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, TX, OTC Paper 8294. 41
Chapter 1 Paull, C.K., Usller, W., and Borowski, E.S., 1994. Sources of biogenic methane to form marine gas hydrates. In: Sloan, E.D., Happel, J., and Hnatow, M.A. (eds.), International Conference on Natural Gas Hydrates. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 715: 392-409. Pierce, B.S. and Collett, T.S., 2004. Energy Resource Potential of Natural Gas Hydrates. 5th Conference & Exposition on Petroleum Geophysics, Hyderabad, India PP 899-903. Pilcher, R., and Argent, J., 2007. Mega-pockmarks and linear pockmark trains on the West African continental margin. Marine Geology 244, 15–32. Plaza-Faverola, A., Bünz, S., and Mienert, J., 2012. The free gas zone beneath gas hydrate bearing sediments and its link to fluid flow: 3-D seismic imaging offshore mid-Norway. Marine Geology, 291, 211-226. Prather, M., R. Derwent, D. Ehhalt, P. Fraser, E. Sanhueza, and X. Zhou, 1995. Other trace gases and atmospheric chemistry, in Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., pp. 73– 126, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York. Querellou, J., 2003. Biotechnology of marine extremophiles. Book of Abstracts, International Conference on the sustainable development of the Mediterranean and Black Sea environment, Thessaloniki, Greece, 28May –1 June (extended abstract). Race, D. D. and Claypool, G. E., 1981. Generation, accumulation, and resource potential of biogenic gas American Association of Petroleum Geologists ( Bulletin ), 65, 5-25 Revil, A., Cathles, L.M. III, Shosa, J.D., Pezard, P.A. and de Larouziere, F.D., 1998. Capillary sealing in sedimentary basins: A clear field example. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 389– 392. Rice, D. D., and Claypool, G. E., 1981. Generation, accumulation, and resource potential of biogenic gas. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 65:5-25. Ripmeester, J. A., Tse, J. S, Ratcliffe, C. I., and Powell, B. M. (1987): "A New Clathrate Hydrate Structure", Nature, 325, 135. Robinson, A.G., Rudat, J.H., Banks, C.J. and Wiles, R.L.F., 1996. Petroleum Geology of the Black Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 13(No. 2): 195-223. Römer M., Sahling H., Pape T., Bahr A., Fesker T., Wintersteller P., and Bohrmann G., 2012. Geological control and magnitude of methane ebullition from a high-flux seep area in the Black Sea - The Kerch seep area. Marine Geology 319-322, 57-74. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2012.07.005. Rowland, F. S., 1985. Methane and chlorocarbons in the Earth’s atmosphere, Origins Life Evol. Biosphere, 15, 279-298. Ruppel, C. D., 2007. Tapping methane hydrates for unconventional natural gas, Elements, 3(3), 193-199. Ruppel, C. D., 2011. Methane Hydrates and Contemporary Climate Change. Nature Education Knowledge 3(10):29. Ryskin, G., 2003. Methane-driven oceanic eruptions and mass extinctions: Geology, v. 31, p. 741–744. Sager, W.W., MacDonald, I.R., and Hou, R., 2003. Geophysical signatures of mud mounds at hydrocarbon seeps on the Louisiana continental slope, northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Geology 198, 97-132. 42
Page 1: Seismoacoustic Study of the Shallow
Page 4 and 5: Table of contents Table of contents
Page 6 and 7: Abstract Abstract In recent years,
Page 8 and 9: Outline of the Dissertation Outline
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 1 Chapter 1. Introduction 1
Page 12 and 13: Chapter 1 reflections, interpreted
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 1 Submarine gas seeps, pock
Page 16 and 17: Chapter 1 which have documented act
Page 18 and 19: Chapter 1 fluid migration related t
Page 20 and 21: Chapter 1 Evidence of gas seepage
Page 22 and 23: Chapter 1 The three main different
Page 24 and 25: Chapter 1 from deeper sources in th
Page 26 and 27: Chapter 1 numerous countries such a
Page 28 and 29: Chapter 1 1.5 Geological setting of
Page 30 and 31: Chapter 1 main sequences consist of
Page 32 and 33: Chapter 1 craterlike depressions wi
Page 34 and 35: Chapter 1 Jurassic - Paleogene, Upp
Page 36 and 37: Chapter 1 respectively, and one wat
Page 38 and 39: Chapter 1 During the seismic data p
Page 40 and 41: Chapter 1 1.6.2 The Parasound sedim
Page 42 and 43: Chapter 1 Caress, D.W., and Chayes,
Page 44 and 45: Chapter 1 Hovland, M., Gardner, J.V
Page 48 and 49: Chapter 1 Schroot, B.M., Klaver, G.
Page 50 and 51: Chapter 2 Chapter 2. Shallow Gas Tr
Page 52 and 53: Chapter 2 times. Seismically imaged
Page 54 and 55: Chapter 2 spike noise were marked a
Page 56 and 57: Chapter 2 The 2D high resolution se
Page 58 and 59: Chapter 2 Figure 4 A close-up of se
Page 60 and 61: Chapter 2 within the upper sediment
Page 62 and 63: Chapter 2 volcanoes between 66 and
Page 64 and 65: Chapter 2 Figure 7 Geo-seismic sect
Page 66 and 67: Chapter 2 In the study area, many b
Page 68 and 69: Chapter 2 volcanism could be calcul
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 2 along the feeder channel
Page 72 and 73: Chapter 2 Evpatoriya). Soviet Geol
Page 74 and 75: Chapter 3 Chapter 3. Sedimentary Ev
Page 76 and 77: Chapter 3 South (Fig. 2). The water
Page 78 and 79: Chapter 3 Figure 3 (a) Uninterprete
Page 80 and 81: Chapter 3 Seven seismic facies type
Page 82 and 83: Chapter 3 Seismic Unit 5 ranges in
Page 84 and 85: Chapter 3 3.4.3.5. Seismic Unit 2 A
Page 86 and 87: Chapter 3 Figure 11 (a) Uninterpret
Page 88 and 89: Chapter 3 Figure 13 (a) Uninterpret
Page 90 and 91: Chapter 3 boundary between the Plio
Page 92 and 93: Chapter 3 Seismic Unit 6 belongs to
Page 94 and 95: Chapter 3 subsidence was coincident
Page 96 and 97:
Chapter 3 Acknowledgements We thank
Page 98 and 99:
Chapter 3 Tugolesov, D.A., Gorshkov
Page 100 and 101:
Chapter 4 study area at ~900 m wate
Page 102 and 103:
Chapter 4 Figure 2 Bathymetry of th
Page 104 and 105:
Chapter 4 University of Bremen). At
Page 106 and 107:
Chapter 4 and Ridge R2 (GeoB07-139)
Page 108 and 109:
Chapter 4 flares location. Anticlin
Page 110 and 111:
Chapter 4 GeoB07-145. Green arrows
Page 112 and 113:
Chapter 4 4.4.3.2.3. Other anomalou
Page 114 and 115:
Chapter 4 Slope fan deposits with f
Page 116 and 117:
Chapter 4 Figure 12 Possible locati
Page 118 and 119:
Chapter 4 bulk hydrate or even high
Page 120 and 121:
Chapter 4 may add to gas accumulati
Page 122 and 123:
Chapter 4 The narrow-beam Parasound
Page 124 and 125:
Chapter 4 River fan deposits. Being
Page 126 and 127:
Chapter 4 Klaucke, I., Sahling, H.,
Page 128 and 129:
Chapter 4 Wagner-Friedrichs, M., 20
Page 130 and 131:
Chapter 5 deposited; during lowstan
Page 132 and 133:
Chapter 5 accumulations. An acousti
Page 134 and 135:
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements I
show all

Seismoacoustic Study of the Shallow Gas Transport and ... - E-LIB

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?