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The staff of Deutsche Hypo ... ... the basis of our success

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Individual financings (new business and loan port-<br />

folio) are processed on <strong>the</strong> <strong>basis</strong> <strong>of</strong> clearly defi-<br />

ned, tried-and-tested work instructions and<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> authority. <strong>The</strong> latter are based primarily<br />

on <strong>the</strong> risk element <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual financing.<br />

Problem loans are processed by a team <strong>of</strong><br />

experts, which operates independently from <strong>the</strong><br />

Bank’s operational divisions. Over and above dea-<br />

ling with ailing financings, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> focuses lies<br />

in <strong>the</strong> preventive management <strong>of</strong> cases that are<br />

not yet non-performing so that suitable measures<br />

can be introduced in good time to avert default.<br />

With regard to risk-oriented pricing, <strong>the</strong> risk<br />

costs included in <strong>the</strong> margin are continuously<br />

monitored and adapted, taking into account <strong>the</strong><br />

current development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> markets and <strong>the</strong> risk<br />

expenses incurred in practice. <strong>The</strong> stipulation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> equity capital costs contained in <strong>the</strong> margin is<br />

also based on risk aspects. During <strong>the</strong> year under<br />

review <strong>the</strong> Bank already implemented key areas <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> new equity regulations (Basel II) in <strong>the</strong> design<br />

<strong>of</strong> its terms and conditions applicable to long-term<br />

lending. <strong>The</strong>se new regulations are more strongly<br />

geared towards <strong>the</strong> risk element <strong>of</strong> financing.<br />

Alongside risk monitoring <strong>of</strong> individual cases,<br />

various models are also in place to measure<br />

credit default risk across <strong>the</strong> entire portfolio.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bank uses its own technical processes, which<br />

have been proven to provide a high degree <strong>of</strong> fore-<br />

casting accuracy in <strong>the</strong> past.<br />

Public-sector lending and derivative partners<br />

segment<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> fundamentally lower-risk character <strong>of</strong><br />

business with <strong>the</strong> public sector and suitable banks<br />

in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> derivatives business, <strong>the</strong> same<br />

benchmarks and processes as detailed above with<br />

regard to property financings apply in this seg-<br />

ment too.<br />

Risk management in this area focuses on <strong>the</strong> limit<br />

system, which, in addition to <strong>the</strong> usual limits for<br />

counterparties, also includes sub-limits for indivi-<br />

dual countries. A minimum rating <strong>of</strong> A is, as a<br />

general rule, required for any new business. <strong>The</strong><br />

average rating <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> claims allocated to <strong>the</strong> public<br />

sector loan pool is AA.<br />

In this segment too, limits and <strong>the</strong> stipulation <strong>of</strong><br />

minimum ratings help to avoid any concentration<br />

<strong>of</strong> risk and to guarantee <strong>the</strong> high quality <strong>of</strong> new<br />

business and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public sector loan pool.<br />

·· SETTLEMENT RISK<br />

Settlement risks arise with regard to all transac-<br />

tions involving <strong>the</strong> delayed transfer <strong>of</strong> cash or<br />

securities in order to settle <strong>the</strong> transaction. This<br />

risk is somewhat less relevant to <strong>our</strong> commercial<br />

practice. With regard to trading, limits apply in this<br />

respect. In terms <strong>of</strong> property financing, measures<br />

are taken to secure <strong>the</strong> Bank's position. Notaries<br />

are involved in <strong>the</strong> process and additional insuran-<br />

ce is taken out to cover damage caused by breach<br />

<strong>of</strong> trust.

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