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Epidemics in a Changing World - Department of Innovation, Industry ...

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Chapter 3: Gaps, Needs and Recommendations 17<br />

Human capacity 17<br />

Information 19<br />

Forward regional engagement 19<br />

Vacc<strong>in</strong>e production 20<br />

Coord<strong>in</strong>ation 21<br />

Conclusion 22<br />

EpidemICs <strong>in</strong> a Chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>World</strong><br />

Report <strong>of</strong> the Expert Work<strong>in</strong>g Group<br />

iv<br />

References 23<br />

Table 1: Mortality associated with global <strong>in</strong>fluenza outbreaks 5<br />

Table 2: The impact associated with selected disease events 5<br />

Figure 1: Quarant<strong>in</strong>e camp, South Australia, <strong>in</strong> the 1918–19 <strong>in</strong>fluenza pandemic 2<br />

Figure 2: Number <strong>of</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fectious disease events per decade 3<br />

Figure 3: Emergent viruses identified s<strong>in</strong>ce 1994 4<br />

Figure 4: The chang<strong>in</strong>g pattern <strong>of</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> south east Asia 13<br />

Figure 5: Conduct <strong>of</strong> an emergency animal disease response 32<br />

Figure 6: Flow <strong>of</strong> communicable disease <strong>in</strong>formation 34<br />

Text Box 1: The new H1N1 <strong>in</strong>fluenza, April 2009 2<br />

Text Box 2: SARS – unexpected and unknown 4<br />

Text Box 3: Hendra virus outbreaks <strong>in</strong> Queensland 2008 7<br />

Text Box 4: Movement <strong>of</strong> bluetongue virus and climate change 10<br />

Text Box 5: “Back to the future” – water harvest<strong>in</strong>g and dengue 11<br />

Text Box 6: Equ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>fluenza 2007 12<br />

Text Box 7: Antiviral drug resistance <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluenza viruses 15<br />

Text Box 8: Key Australian <strong>in</strong>stitutions work<strong>in</strong>g on disease emergence 17<br />

Appendices<br />

Appendix 1: the Expert Work<strong>in</strong>g Group 25<br />

Appendix 2: Detailed Terms Of Reference 26<br />

Appendix 3: Selected <strong>in</strong>fectious agents 27<br />

Appendix 4: Capacity and capability to respond to emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fectious diseases 31<br />

Appendix 5: Glossary 37

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