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Population size and structure of three mussel species (Bivalvia ...

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177<br />

Figure 7. Similarity <strong>of</strong> the age <strong>structure</strong>s <strong>of</strong> both Anodonta <strong>species</strong> according to set quotient (Sq), Renkonen’s coefficient (Rc), <strong>and</strong><br />

Wainstain’s index (Wi). Aa ¼ A. anatina; Ac¼ A. cygnea; I, II, III ¼ sampling stations.<br />

40<br />

Ut (stn.I 96)<br />

N =10<br />

80<br />

Ut (stn.II 97)<br />

N =131<br />

30<br />

60<br />

N [%]<br />

20<br />

N [%]<br />

40<br />

10<br />

20<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2<br />

4<br />

6<br />

8<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14<br />

0<br />

2<br />

4<br />

6<br />

8<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14<br />

Age [years]<br />

Age [years]<br />

90<br />

Ut (stn.III 97)<br />

N =17<br />

60<br />

N [%]<br />

30<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2<br />

4<br />

6<br />

Age [years]<br />

Figure 8. Age <strong>structure</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Unio tumidus (Ut). I, II, III ¼ sampling stations; 96, 97 ¼ years <strong>of</strong> surveys (1996 <strong>and</strong> 1997); n ¼ number <strong>of</strong><br />

collected <strong>mussel</strong>s.<br />

8<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14<br />

(1997) <strong>and</strong> Hochwald & Bauer (1990) verified a<br />

reducing percentage <strong>of</strong> fertilized eggs in the clutch<br />

during a period <strong>of</strong> a decreasing population density.<br />

Downing et al. (1993) proved for Elliptio complanata<br />

(Unionidae) that no successful fertilization is<br />

possible at an abundance less than 10 <strong>mussel</strong>s/m 2 .<br />

Therefore, the stock at station I is possibly unable<br />

to reproduce <strong>and</strong> depends on an import <strong>of</strong> glochidia<br />

from other stretches <strong>of</strong> the river Ryck. In<br />

the river section at station II, the stock was mainly

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