54. Volume 12- Number 4 - IP Australia
54. Volume 12- Number 4 - IP Australia
54. Volume 12- Number 4 - IP Australia
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PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 1999 VOL <strong>12</strong> NO. 4<br />
‘Milka’<br />
Application No: 97/3<strong>12</strong> Accepted: 25 Nov 1997.<br />
Applicant: Nachtvlinder B.V., Ter Aar, The Netherlands.<br />
Agent: Yates Botanicals Pty Ltd, Somersby, NSW.<br />
Characteristics (Table 4, Figure 11) Plant: habit upright,<br />
height short-medium. Stem: internodes medium,<br />
pubescence absent-very weak, anthocyanin at internode and<br />
leaf axil present. Leaf: long (average length 139mm), shape<br />
elliptic, dentations at distal part of margin, apex acute,<br />
anthocyanin absent, sessile, pubescence absent.<br />
Inflorescence: capitulum, distributed along the axis, more<br />
than two whorls of ray florets. Ray florets: very many,<br />
attitude semi-upright, length medium, shape narrow elliptic,<br />
cross sectional shape concave, curvature of longitudinal<br />
axis and tip straight, apex acute, dentation of apex absent,<br />
colour of upper side violet (RHS 83A, 1995), even<br />
distribution of intensity of colour. Involucre: many bracts,<br />
length medium, shape funnelform, bract position free, bract<br />
overlapping weak.<br />
Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: seed parent<br />
Butterfly series (A. pringlei x A. novi-belgii) x pollen parent<br />
“P. series” in a planned breeding program. The parents are<br />
characterised by having single, blue flowers. Following the<br />
cross, a single cycle of selection took place in Ter Aar, The<br />
Netherlands in 1991. Selection criteria: many whorls of ray<br />
florets, flower colour. Propagation: stock plants were<br />
created from cuttings and micropropagation and were found<br />
to be uniform and stable through many generations. ‘Milka’<br />
will be commercially propagated by vegetative cuttings<br />
from micropropagated motherstock created from the stock<br />
plants. Breeder: P.J.F. Akerboom, Nachtvlinder B.V, The<br />
Netherlands.<br />
Choice of Comparators ‘Karmijn’ and ‘Karmijn Milka’<br />
were used for the comparative trial as these varieties have<br />
similar flower forms and colours and arise from the same<br />
breeding program. The parents were excluded on the basis<br />
of their single flower form. No other similar varieties were<br />
identified.<br />
Comparative Trial Comparators: ‘Karmijn’, ‘Karmijn<br />
Milka’. Location: Somersby, NSW, autumn-spring 1999.<br />
Conditions: trial initially grown under glass with long days<br />
provided by incandescent lights until flower initiation in<br />
Aug 1999, then finished in open beds in full sun, plants<br />
propagated from cutting and micropropagation, rooted<br />
cuttings planted into 150mm pots filled with soilless potting<br />
mix (pine bark & copra peat base), nutrition maintained<br />
with slow release fertilisers, pest and disease treatments<br />
applied as required. Trial design: 40 pots of each variety<br />
arranged in a completely randomised design.<br />
Measurements: from ten plants at random. One sample per<br />
plant.<br />
Prior Applications and Sales<br />
Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />
The Netherlands 1993 Granted ‘Milka’<br />
Germany 1994 Granted ‘Milka’<br />
Israel 1994 Granted ‘Milka’<br />
Japan 1996 Applied ‘Milka’<br />
USA 1996 Granted ‘Milka’<br />
South Africa 1998 Withdrawn ‘Milka’<br />
First sold in The Netherlands in 1993. First sold in <strong>Australia</strong><br />
in 1998.<br />
Description: Ian Paananen, Crop & Nursery Services, Central Coast,<br />
NSW.<br />
‘Peter’s White’<br />
Application No: 98/261 Accepted: 18 Jan 1999.<br />
Applicant: Nachtvlinder B.V., Ter Aar, The Netherlands.<br />
Agent: Yates Botanicals Pty Ltd, Somersby, NSW.<br />
Characteristics (Table 4, Figure 11) Plant: habit upright,<br />
height short-medium. Stem: internodes medium,<br />
pubescence absent-very weak, anthocyanin at internode and<br />
leaf axil present. Leaf: long (average length <strong>12</strong>1mm), shape<br />
elliptic, dentations at distal part of margin, apex acute,<br />
anthocyanin absent, sessile, pubescence absent.<br />
Inflorescence: capitulum, distributed along the axis, more<br />
than two whorls of ray florets. Ray florets: very many,<br />
attitude semi-upright to horizontal, length medium, shape<br />
narrow elliptic, cross sectional shape concave, curvature of<br />
longitudinal axis and tip straight, apex acute, dentation of<br />
apex present, colour of upper side white (RHS 155D, 1995),<br />
even distribution of intensity of colour. Involucre: many<br />
bracts, length medium, shape funnelform, bract position<br />
free, bract overlapping strong.<br />
Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: seed parent<br />
Butterfly series (A. pringlei x A. novi-belgii) x pollen parent<br />
“P. series” in a planned breeding program. The parents are<br />
characterised by having single, white flowers. Following<br />
the cross, a single cycle of selection took place in Ter Aar,<br />
The Netherlands in 1994. Selection criteria: many whorls of<br />
ray florets, flower colour. Propagation: stock plants were<br />
created from cuttings and micropropagtion and were found<br />
to be uniform and stable through many generations. ‘Peter’s<br />
White’ will be commercially propagated by vegetative<br />
cuttings from micropropagated motherstock created from<br />
the stock plants. Breeder: P.J.F. Akerboom, Nachtvlinder<br />
B.V, Holland.<br />
Choice of Comparators ‘Milka’, ‘Dark Milka’, ‘Karmijn<br />
Milka’, ‘Karmijn’ and ‘Mauve Parade’ were used for the<br />
comparative trial as these varieties have similar flower<br />
forms and vegetative traits and arise from the same breeding<br />
programme. The parents were excluded on the basis of their<br />
single flower form. No other similar double varieties with<br />
white colour were identified.<br />
Comparative Trial Comparators: ‘Milka’, ‘Dark Milka’,<br />
‘Karmijn Milka’, ‘Karmijn’ and ‘Mauve Parade’. Location:<br />
Somersby, NSW, autumn-spring 1999. Conditions: trial<br />
initially grown under glass with long days provided by<br />
incandescent lights until flower initiation in Aug 1999, then<br />
finished in open beds in full sun, plants propagated from<br />
cutting and micropropagation, rooted cuttings planted into<br />
150mm pots filled with soilless potting mix (pine bark &<br />
copra peat base), nutrition maintained with slow release<br />
fertilisers, pest and disease treatments applied as required.<br />
Trial design: 40 pots of each variety arranged in a<br />
completely randomised design. Measurements: from ten<br />
plants at random. One sample per plant.<br />
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