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54. Volume 12- Number 4 - IP Australia

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PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 1999 VOL <strong>12</strong> NO. 4<br />

‘Milka’<br />

Application No: 97/3<strong>12</strong> Accepted: 25 Nov 1997.<br />

Applicant: Nachtvlinder B.V., Ter Aar, The Netherlands.<br />

Agent: Yates Botanicals Pty Ltd, Somersby, NSW.<br />

Characteristics (Table 4, Figure 11) Plant: habit upright,<br />

height short-medium. Stem: internodes medium,<br />

pubescence absent-very weak, anthocyanin at internode and<br />

leaf axil present. Leaf: long (average length 139mm), shape<br />

elliptic, dentations at distal part of margin, apex acute,<br />

anthocyanin absent, sessile, pubescence absent.<br />

Inflorescence: capitulum, distributed along the axis, more<br />

than two whorls of ray florets. Ray florets: very many,<br />

attitude semi-upright, length medium, shape narrow elliptic,<br />

cross sectional shape concave, curvature of longitudinal<br />

axis and tip straight, apex acute, dentation of apex absent,<br />

colour of upper side violet (RHS 83A, 1995), even<br />

distribution of intensity of colour. Involucre: many bracts,<br />

length medium, shape funnelform, bract position free, bract<br />

overlapping weak.<br />

Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: seed parent<br />

Butterfly series (A. pringlei x A. novi-belgii) x pollen parent<br />

“P. series” in a planned breeding program. The parents are<br />

characterised by having single, blue flowers. Following the<br />

cross, a single cycle of selection took place in Ter Aar, The<br />

Netherlands in 1991. Selection criteria: many whorls of ray<br />

florets, flower colour. Propagation: stock plants were<br />

created from cuttings and micropropagation and were found<br />

to be uniform and stable through many generations. ‘Milka’<br />

will be commercially propagated by vegetative cuttings<br />

from micropropagated motherstock created from the stock<br />

plants. Breeder: P.J.F. Akerboom, Nachtvlinder B.V, The<br />

Netherlands.<br />

Choice of Comparators ‘Karmijn’ and ‘Karmijn Milka’<br />

were used for the comparative trial as these varieties have<br />

similar flower forms and colours and arise from the same<br />

breeding program. The parents were excluded on the basis<br />

of their single flower form. No other similar varieties were<br />

identified.<br />

Comparative Trial Comparators: ‘Karmijn’, ‘Karmijn<br />

Milka’. Location: Somersby, NSW, autumn-spring 1999.<br />

Conditions: trial initially grown under glass with long days<br />

provided by incandescent lights until flower initiation in<br />

Aug 1999, then finished in open beds in full sun, plants<br />

propagated from cutting and micropropagation, rooted<br />

cuttings planted into 150mm pots filled with soilless potting<br />

mix (pine bark & copra peat base), nutrition maintained<br />

with slow release fertilisers, pest and disease treatments<br />

applied as required. Trial design: 40 pots of each variety<br />

arranged in a completely randomised design.<br />

Measurements: from ten plants at random. One sample per<br />

plant.<br />

Prior Applications and Sales<br />

Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />

The Netherlands 1993 Granted ‘Milka’<br />

Germany 1994 Granted ‘Milka’<br />

Israel 1994 Granted ‘Milka’<br />

Japan 1996 Applied ‘Milka’<br />

USA 1996 Granted ‘Milka’<br />

South Africa 1998 Withdrawn ‘Milka’<br />

First sold in The Netherlands in 1993. First sold in <strong>Australia</strong><br />

in 1998.<br />

Description: Ian Paananen, Crop & Nursery Services, Central Coast,<br />

NSW.<br />

‘Peter’s White’<br />

Application No: 98/261 Accepted: 18 Jan 1999.<br />

Applicant: Nachtvlinder B.V., Ter Aar, The Netherlands.<br />

Agent: Yates Botanicals Pty Ltd, Somersby, NSW.<br />

Characteristics (Table 4, Figure 11) Plant: habit upright,<br />

height short-medium. Stem: internodes medium,<br />

pubescence absent-very weak, anthocyanin at internode and<br />

leaf axil present. Leaf: long (average length <strong>12</strong>1mm), shape<br />

elliptic, dentations at distal part of margin, apex acute,<br />

anthocyanin absent, sessile, pubescence absent.<br />

Inflorescence: capitulum, distributed along the axis, more<br />

than two whorls of ray florets. Ray florets: very many,<br />

attitude semi-upright to horizontal, length medium, shape<br />

narrow elliptic, cross sectional shape concave, curvature of<br />

longitudinal axis and tip straight, apex acute, dentation of<br />

apex present, colour of upper side white (RHS 155D, 1995),<br />

even distribution of intensity of colour. Involucre: many<br />

bracts, length medium, shape funnelform, bract position<br />

free, bract overlapping strong.<br />

Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: seed parent<br />

Butterfly series (A. pringlei x A. novi-belgii) x pollen parent<br />

“P. series” in a planned breeding program. The parents are<br />

characterised by having single, white flowers. Following<br />

the cross, a single cycle of selection took place in Ter Aar,<br />

The Netherlands in 1994. Selection criteria: many whorls of<br />

ray florets, flower colour. Propagation: stock plants were<br />

created from cuttings and micropropagtion and were found<br />

to be uniform and stable through many generations. ‘Peter’s<br />

White’ will be commercially propagated by vegetative<br />

cuttings from micropropagated motherstock created from<br />

the stock plants. Breeder: P.J.F. Akerboom, Nachtvlinder<br />

B.V, Holland.<br />

Choice of Comparators ‘Milka’, ‘Dark Milka’, ‘Karmijn<br />

Milka’, ‘Karmijn’ and ‘Mauve Parade’ were used for the<br />

comparative trial as these varieties have similar flower<br />

forms and vegetative traits and arise from the same breeding<br />

programme. The parents were excluded on the basis of their<br />

single flower form. No other similar double varieties with<br />

white colour were identified.<br />

Comparative Trial Comparators: ‘Milka’, ‘Dark Milka’,<br />

‘Karmijn Milka’, ‘Karmijn’ and ‘Mauve Parade’. Location:<br />

Somersby, NSW, autumn-spring 1999. Conditions: trial<br />

initially grown under glass with long days provided by<br />

incandescent lights until flower initiation in Aug 1999, then<br />

finished in open beds in full sun, plants propagated from<br />

cutting and micropropagation, rooted cuttings planted into<br />

150mm pots filled with soilless potting mix (pine bark &<br />

copra peat base), nutrition maintained with slow release<br />

fertilisers, pest and disease treatments applied as required.<br />

Trial design: 40 pots of each variety arranged in a<br />

completely randomised design. Measurements: from ten<br />

plants at random. One sample per plant.<br />

20

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