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Climate change assessments Review of the processes and ...

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Recommendation<br />

►The IPCC should complete <strong>and</strong> implement a communications strategy that emphasizes<br />

transparency, rapid <strong>and</strong> thoughtful responses, <strong>and</strong> relevance to stakeholders, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

includes guidelines about who can speak on behalf <strong>of</strong> IPCC <strong>and</strong> how to represent <strong>the</strong><br />

organization appropriately.<br />

Possible elements <strong>of</strong> an IPCC communications strategy include:<br />

• More user-friendly derivative products based on assessment reports,<br />

such as a booklet that answers questions asked frequently by policymakers,<br />

individuals skeptical about climate <strong>change</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> interested<br />

public. Given how carefully <strong>the</strong> language in <strong>the</strong> assessment reports is<br />

crafted <strong>and</strong> approved, <strong>the</strong> text <strong>of</strong> derivative products should be approved<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Working Group Co-chairs or o<strong>the</strong>r key authors to ensure <strong>the</strong><br />

language is consistent with <strong>the</strong> underlying assessment. Because <strong>the</strong><br />

Working Groups disb<strong>and</strong> after release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir reports, any derivative<br />

products may need to be created as <strong>the</strong> <strong>assessments</strong> reach approval or<br />

shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter.<br />

• A FAQ section in each Working Group report<br />

• A rapid response plan to reply, in a coordinated <strong>and</strong> timely manner <strong>and</strong><br />

with an appropriate tone, to <strong>the</strong> criticisms <strong>and</strong> concerns that arise<br />

• Empowerment <strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> training for appropriate IPCC leaders to speak to<br />

<strong>the</strong> media not only about <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment reports but also<br />

<strong>the</strong> process used to generate <strong>the</strong>m<br />

Additional human <strong>and</strong> financial resources may be needed for <strong>the</strong> IPCC to<br />

perform <strong>the</strong> communication functions required <strong>of</strong> an organization with<br />

<strong>the</strong> public stature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IPCC. In particular, <strong>the</strong> IPCC needs a senior<br />

communications <strong>of</strong>ficer or press secretary with established credibility,<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ing, <strong>and</strong> expertise to carry out this role.<br />

Conclusions<br />

IPCC’s management <strong>and</strong> governance structure is not as effective as necessary<br />

to manage a larger <strong>and</strong> more complex assessment <strong>and</strong> to respond to a<br />

larger <strong>and</strong> more dem<strong>and</strong>ing group <strong>of</strong> stakeholders. The modified structure<br />

proposed for <strong>the</strong> IPCC by <strong>the</strong> Committee retains <strong>the</strong> decentralized structure,<br />

which is a key to IPCC’s continued vitality <strong>and</strong> authority, but adds<br />

flexibility <strong>and</strong> strength to its administrative support function.<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> <strong>assessments</strong> | <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>processes</strong> <strong>and</strong> procedures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IPCC 57

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