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Vietnam Environmental Technologies Export Market Plan

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sewerage and drainage systems. The project was started<br />

in 1997 and is scheduled to be completed by 2002.<br />

In December 1999, construction started on a $12.9<br />

million component of the project in Dong Ha, Quang Tri<br />

province. The project will include a treatment facility<br />

capable of supplying 15,000 m 3 per day, 63 kilometers<br />

of raw water piping, 11 kilometers of concrete sluices<br />

for the city’s drainage system, and 11 wells. Once<br />

complete, the supply plant and distribution network will<br />

supply 85 to 90 percent of the population of Dong Ha<br />

with clean water.<br />

If such a fund is established, it will be essential for<br />

vendors and contractors to develop strong ties to<br />

municipal water supply companies, departments of<br />

planning and investment, and People’s Committee<br />

officials. Opportunities may exist for foreign contractors<br />

to co-design projects directly with these local authorities<br />

and subsequently apply to the World Bank fund for<br />

financing.<br />

World Bank officials estimate that if a Second Water<br />

Supply project along these lines is approved, it would<br />

not be implemented until 2002 or 2003 at the earliest.<br />

Phuoc Hoa Multipurpose Water Resources<br />

The Asian Development Bank has identified the Phuoc<br />

Hoa Multipurpose Water Resources project in its firm<br />

loan pipeline for 2000. The $140 million project will<br />

focus on developing a reservoir and associated infrastructure<br />

for irrigation and municipal and industrial water<br />

supply for Ho Chi Minh City and the Bien Hoa – Vung<br />

Tau economic triangle. A feasibility study has been<br />

completed and preliminary and detailed engineering<br />

designs are being developed. The project started in 1999<br />

and is scheduled to be completed by 2005.<br />

Red River Delta and Third Provincial Towns<br />

Projects<br />

The Asian Development Bank has identified the<br />

Second Red River Delta Water Resources project and the<br />

Third Provincial Towns Water Supply and Sanitation<br />

project for its 2001 loan pipeline. The bank estimates it<br />

will provide $60 million for the Red River Delta Water<br />

Resources project and $60 million for the Third<br />

Provincial Towns Water Supply project.<br />

Second Water Supply Project<br />

According to a World Bank official in Hanoi, a Second<br />

Water Supply project is in the conceptual stages. Instead<br />

of targeting water supply/distribution projects for specific<br />

cities, the World Bank would establish a water supply<br />

fund. Qualifying water supply companies from each city<br />

or region would then apply to access funds for specific<br />

projects. This design would decentralize project planning<br />

and allow local governments to design water-resource<br />

projects based on local needs.<br />

Bilateral Aid Projects<br />

Numerous bilateral aid projects have financed watersupply<br />

improvements in both rural and urban areas.<br />

Finland has been among the most active supporters of<br />

such programs.<br />

Finland’s Development Agency (FINNIDA) has been<br />

instrumental in upgrading water supply and distribution<br />

facilities in northern <strong>Vietnam</strong>. In addition to the water<br />

distribution project it financed in 1985, FINNIDA has<br />

financed water supply projects in Haiphong since 1990.<br />

FINNIDA is providing co-financing for technical<br />

assistance and design studies for three World Bankfinanced<br />

projects: Hanoi Water Supply ($2.5 million<br />

grant), Haiphong Water Supply and Sanitation ($6.1<br />

million grant), and the Haiphong component of the<br />

Bank’s Three Cities Sanitation project ($1.3 million<br />

grant).<br />

Denmark has also been an active player in the waterresources<br />

sector. Most recently, Danish Per Aarsleff A/S<br />

won a contract to supply equipment as part of Hanoi’s<br />

water upgrade project. The purchases are being financed<br />

via a 12-year, $6 million loan from ABN AMRO<br />

bank and the Ministry of Finance to the Hanoi Water<br />

Company. The Eksport Kredit Fonden is providing loanenhancement<br />

measures. The Ministry of Foreign affairs<br />

is providing interest and insurance premium supports.<br />

The Australian Agency for International Development<br />

(AusAID) has been active in financing water projects,<br />

especially as part of the Rural Water Supply project. To<br />

date, AusAID has provided $45 million in financing for<br />

water supply projects in Bac Giang, Bac Ninh, Ha Tinh,<br />

Tra Vinh, and Vinh Long provinces.<br />

20 U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration

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