Vietnam Environmental Technologies Export Market Plan

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HCMC Environment and Sanitation Improvement The Asian Development Bank has signed a $70 million credit for the $100 million Ho Chi Minh City Environmental Improvement project. The project will improve urban drainage/sewerage and solid waste management and will finance improvements to the water distribution network. The total cost of the urban drainage/sewerage component of the project is $20.88 million. The project will upgrade water drainage systems in districts 5, 6, and 11. The focus of the project will be on the Hang Bang canal area. The 380-hectare area is currently used as a catch basin, collecting waste and rain water from surrounding districts. Seventeen kilometers of new pipes, 7 kilometers of culverts, and 12 sluice gates will be built. The Ministry of Transport and Communications and MOSTE will administer the project, to begin in 2000 and reach completion in 2005. Secondary Towns Environmental Improvement According to the Asian Development Bank, a followup to the Ho Chi Minh City Environmental Improvement project is planned for 2002 to 2005. The ADB is scheduled to approve a loan in 2001 to improve environmental conditions in some of Vietnam’s larger secondary cities. Three Cities Sanitation Project The World Bank is financing $80.5 million of a $119.5 million project to upgrade the drainage and sewerage infrastructure in Danang, Haiphong, and Quang Ninh (Halong City and Cam Pha). Prequalification for bidding on these projects has been completed. Consultants on the projects are Soil and Water Ltd. (Finland) in Haiphong, GHDK (Australia) in Danang, and Kampsax (Netherlands) in Halong. The project will upgrade sewerage and wastewater treatment and drainage networks. The project also aims to foster administrative reform within the cities’ sanitation and drainage companies. Eight civil works contracts have been awarded. The primary equipment procured for the projects include waste compactors, vacuum trucks, solid waste trucks, and bulldozers. Three countries are providing co-financing for the project: Denmark’s DANIDA is providing $11.7 million, Finland’s FINNIDA $5.8 million, and Australia’s AusAID $1.24 million. The DANIDA and FINNIDA funds have financed most of the consulting services for the project. Companies from each of these countries have won the consultant contracts for the projects. In Halong, the Danish firm Kampsax is the primary consultant. In Haiphong, Finland’s Soil and Water is the consultant, and in Danang, a joint venture, between Australia’s GHD and Vietnam’s Kim Hien Co. (GHDK), is the primary consultant. Urban Drainage and Sewerage System for HCMC In December 1999, Japan’s Pacific Consultants International completed a draft master plan for rehabilitating Ho Chi Minh City’s drainage and sewerage systems. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) funded the study. The study estimates that $350 million is needed to complete priority upgrades of sewerage and drainage in the center of Ho Chi Minh City. JBIC would finance rehabilitation of sewers, drainage networks, and canals in Districts 1, 5, and 6. This area is known as the Ben Nghe–Tau Hu Canal, which runs along the southern edge of the central business area. The canal is 12.2 kilometers long. It is contaminated with waste, garbage, direct inflow of domestic wastewater, and sludge. JICA has proposed dredging and building an interceptor along the length of the canal, which will parallel Ham Nghi and Tran Hung Dao roads. A treatment plant with a capacity of 512,000 m 3 /day at Nha Be has also been recommended. Tan Hoa–Lo Gom Canal A fourth project to rehabilitate Ho Chi Minh City’s drainage network is being undertaken by the Belgian Administration for Development and Cooperation (BADC). BADC is providing $1.5 million in grants to improve solid-waste collection and recycling, cleaning and maintaining the Tan Hoa–Lo Gom Canal, and improving collection and treatment of household and industrial wastewater. A European consortium will be selected to complete the detailed design of the project, scheduled to be complete by 2003. As an extension of this project, BADC is providing a $5 million grant for rehabilitating a catchment basin covering 3,300 hectares in Districts 6, 8, 11, Tan Binh, and Binh Chanh. The government has agreed to provide $4 million in funding and may provide an additional $3 million to compensate relocated residents. The project feasibility study proposes a combined sewer system with an interceptor along the Tan Hoa–Lo Gom canal. In addition, a wastewater treatment plant with a capacity of 242,000 m 3 /day would be built in Binh Chanh district. Vietnam Export Market Plan 25
The larger of these projects is facing a three-year delay and is now scheduled to be completed in 2004 instead of in 2001 as was originally planned. Holding up implementation are administrative delays related to relocating existing residents and obtaining land permits to build a solid waste station and aerated lagoon. A Vietnamese company has been hired to complete the detailed designs for the project. Second Provincial Towns Water Supply and Sanitation The Asian Development Bank has committed $69 million to improve public health in seven provincial capitals by increasing access to clean water supplies. The project includes investments to rehabilitate or build new sewerage and drainage systems. The project was started in 1997 and is scheduled for completion in 2002. 26 U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration
Page 1 and 2: VIETNAM ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
Page 3 and 4: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
Page 5 and 6: iv U.S. Department of Commerce, Int
Page 7 and 8: vi U.S. Department of Commerce, Int
Page 9 and 10: Abbreviations ADB Asian Development
Page 11 and 12: projects. Project consultant and co
Page 13 and 14: Chart 1—Foreign Direct Investment
Page 15 and 16: on the Protection of the Environmen
Page 17 and 18: Table 2.1 Summary of Overseas Devel
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 3 Legal and Regulatory Over
Page 21 and 22: protection within their jurisdictio
Page 23 and 24: 3.3 Environmental Impact Assessment
Page 25 and 26: sewerage systems, contaminating the
Page 27 and 28: have designated the project as one
Page 29 and 30: According to the Hanoi Water Supply
Page 31 and 32: sewerage and drainage systems. The
Page 33 and 34: Table 4.5 Vietnam’s Imports of Wa
Page 35: into the urban drainage facilities,
Page 39 and 40: or larger-capacity wastewater treat
Page 41 and 42: Case Study 6.2 Overseas Development
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 7 Solid Waste 7.1—Current
Page 45 and 46: Case Study 7.1—Tapping State Reso
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 9 Air Pollution 9.1—Curre
Page 49 and 50: • non-methane hydrocarbons; • m
Page 51 and 52: province. The system would also hav
Page 53 and 54: Deforestation continues, however. S
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 12 Environmental Services 1
Page 57 and 58: Chapter13 Sources of Financing Over
Page 59 and 60: Table 13.1 Largest Ongoing Developm
Page 61 and 62: Table 13.3—The 15 Largest Donors
Page 63 and 64: Distribution of environment-related
Page 65 and 66: Department of Science, Technology a
Page 67 and 68: Appendix B International Organizati
Page 69 and 70: Center of Environmental Technology
Page 71 and 72: Hanoi Water Supply Development Proj
Page 73 and 74: Waste Disposal Company (HOWADICO) D
Page 75 and 76: Appendix G Major Environmental Comp
Page 77 and 78: Dai Viet Trading Co. 70 De La Thanh
Page 79 and 80: Appendix K “Black Book” Compani
Page 81 and 82: Cty Bot Giat Viso VISO Detergent Co
Page 83 and 84: Appendix L “Black Book” Compani
Page 85 and 86: Nhaø Maùy Söõa TRÖÔØNG THO 3
Page 87 and 88:
Appendix M “Black Book” Compani
Page 89 and 90:
Cty Khoaù Vieät-Tieäp (Vietnam-C
Page 91:
Province Project Description Countr
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