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A PROVINCE TO BE EXPLORED - Visita Milano

A PROVINCE TO BE EXPLORED - Visita Milano

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Besana in Brianza<br />

Municipal website: www.comune.besanainbrianza.mi.it<br />

Pro Loco: via Dante Alighieri 13. Tel. and fax: 0362915289<br />

Websiteb: www.prolocobesana.it E-mail: info@prolocobesana.it<br />

Distance from Monza: 16 km. Distance from Milan: 33 km. Map reference: C 4<br />

The finds, in the late 19th century in the Valle Guidino<br />

district, of tablets b earing Roman inscriptions<br />

suggest the origins of Besana date back to, at least 69<br />

AD. There was probably a Roman religious site here<br />

and a saltus (pasture) that belonged to a Roman General<br />

named Verginius Rufus. In the Middle Ages, the<br />

area was dominated by the Da Besana family, who<br />

were Milanese nobles and for at least three centuries,<br />

feudal lords of the country c hurch of Agliate (located<br />

beyond the Lambro; birthplace of Garibert, Archbishop<br />

of Milan from 918). Various elements in the<br />

old centre of via Castello (a large wall in a fish-scale<br />

pattern, an entrance arch, a building with a pointed<br />

arch, and a vast underground room with a barrel<br />

vault) recall the castle (9-12th cent.) built by the local<br />

lords. The autonomous communities of Bes ana,<br />

Montesiro, Valle, Cazzano, Villa Raverio, Vergo, Zoccorino<br />

and Calò formed around the c hurches. Under<br />

the Habsburgs, these became communes, remaining<br />

as such until 1869 when they were united into a<br />

single entity known as Bes ana in Brianza. T he municipality<br />

has an impressive 34 villas on its books.<br />

The 19th-century Villa Filippini seen from the park and, above, from via Viarana<br />

Monza and its province<br />

83

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