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(tower), representing the oldest part, surrounded by a bastion equipped<br />

with four towers. Between the two elements lies a yard featuring a 20 m<br />

deep well for the supply of potable water. Around the complex, an<br />

antemural with five towers (later seven) develops; whereas outside is a<br />

system of huts, amongst which that of ‘the Parliament’ stands out, where<br />

assemblies of the elderly probably took place. Their prospect is generally<br />

round-shaped and includes a hall, several rooms, a well, and a kiln. The<br />

most relevant monuments of the sacred architecture of the Nuragic Age<br />

The ruins at Tharros<br />

in the Sinis peninsula<br />

are the well-shaped temples, or sacred wells. About forty of them are<br />

known, which are spread all over the Island. The sacred wells were made<br />

with either a cyclopic (i.e. consisting of large non-squared blocks) or<br />

isodome building technique (i.e. of squared blocks), such as the Well of<br />

Santa Cristina. The latter is located in the area of Paulilatino (central<br />

Sardinia), in a land rich of nuraghi and on a small plain situated not far<br />

from the namesake rural church. The complex consists of a large nuragic<br />

village arranged in the shape of a crown relative to the sacred well. The<br />

latter is surrounded by a large elliptical fence and includes a vestibule, a<br />

staircase and a tholos (i.e. false dome) well, in accordance with the<br />

building technique of the nuraghi. The well is the heart of the architectural<br />

compound, as it holds the pure water, site of the divinity. Inside the<br />

vestibule, the religious ritual reserved to the priest or priestess took place,<br />

and offers were also made. The staircase helped to draw the water: sacred<br />

and of common use, this acted as the intermediary between the outer<br />

world and the underground one of the gods.<br />

43

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