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True Coincidence Summing Correction in Gamma Spectroscopy

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precisely known energy and compar<strong>in</strong>g the measured peak position with energy<br />

irrespective of the number of nuclides present <strong>in</strong> the source. For any source, it should<br />

be ensured that the calibration energies cover the entire range over which the<br />

spectrum is to be used.<br />

In practice, the spectrum should be measured long enough to achieve good statistical<br />

precision for the peaks to be used for calibration.<br />

Figure-1.8 shows an energy calibration us<strong>in</strong>g Eu-152. 55 po<strong>in</strong>ts are plotted together<br />

with the best fit straight l<strong>in</strong>e though normally the spectrometer from which the data of<br />

Figure-1.8 were obta<strong>in</strong>ed would be calibrated only few po<strong>in</strong>ts marked. The data<br />

appear to fit the l<strong>in</strong>ear relationship very well.<br />

Figure 1.8 Energy Calibration.<br />

E (keV) = I+GC (1.4)<br />

Where I and C are <strong>in</strong>tercept and gradient of calibration l<strong>in</strong>e and C is the channel<br />

position. The applicability of equation 1.4 depends on the <strong>in</strong>tegral l<strong>in</strong>earity of gamma<br />

spectrometer system and the use to which the <strong>in</strong>formation is to be put. Over most of<br />

the spectrum, the errors are small and are most likely to occur at the extremes of the<br />

energy scale.<br />

1.7.2 Efficiency Calibration<br />

What is meant by efficiency depends on how it is used; three efficiencies can be<br />

considered;<br />

13

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