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Development and Application of Novel ... - Jacobs University

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PART I: CAPDE<br />

effective for important residues located in the second coordination sphere <strong>of</strong> the active site.<br />

For these cases, the combination <strong>of</strong> r<strong>and</strong>om mutagenesis <strong>and</strong> computer-aided protein<br />

directed evolution (CAPDE) approaches can provide a winning strategy. The application <strong>of</strong><br />

computational methods in conjunction with directed evolution <strong>of</strong>fers the exciting promise<br />

to generate libraries having high frequency <strong>of</strong> active <strong>and</strong> improved variants.[23]<br />

Figure 1.1: Schematic representation <strong>of</strong> four CAPDE approaches (as the quarters <strong>of</strong> the circle): (1)<br />

generated diversity <strong>and</strong> library size (in red), (2) evolutionary conservation based focused library<br />

(in green), (3) structure-based focused library (in purple) <strong>and</strong> (4) mutational effects in protein (in<br />

cyan). The servers, tools <strong>and</strong> databases associated with the approaches are shown in boxes.<br />

4

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