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Development and Application of Novel ... - Jacobs University

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PART I: CAPDE<br />

library. The challenges <strong>and</strong> advances to generate the functionally diverse libraries have<br />

been reviewed in past year.[20,26] Computational tools can assist directed evolution in<br />

these two steps by in-silico analysis <strong>and</strong> screening <strong>of</strong> expected protein sequence space<br />

sampled by generated libraries (summarized in Table 1.1). Publicly available web servers,<br />

MAP (Mutagenesis Assistant Program)[25,27] <strong>and</strong> PEDAL-AA[28] were developed to<br />

estimate the diversity at protein level in the library generated by r<strong>and</strong>om mutagenesis<br />

method.<br />

Table 1.1: Summarizing computational tools to analyze amino acid diversity, size <strong>and</strong><br />

completeness <strong>of</strong> the library generated by mutagenesis methods.<br />

Approach Name Input<br />

Nucleotide<br />

MAP 2.0 3D<br />

sequence or<br />

[25,27]<br />

protein structure.<br />

Statistics <strong>of</strong><br />

Nucleotide<br />

generated<br />

sequence,<br />

diversity<br />

PEDEL-AA mutation rate,<br />

[28] library size, indel<br />

rate, nucleotide<br />

mutation matrix.<br />

Library size <strong>and</strong><br />

Library size GLUE-IT<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omization<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

[28]<br />

techniques.<br />

completenes<br />

s<br />

Probability<br />

TopLib [30]<br />

required by<br />

Case study<br />

examples<br />

Cytochrome<br />

P450BM-3,[25] D-<br />

amino acid oxidase,<br />

Phytase [27]<br />

α-synuclein,<br />

Phosphoribosylpyro<br />

phosphate<br />

amidotransferase<br />

(purF) [29]<br />

R<strong>and</strong>omization<br />

scheme: NNK. NDT,<br />

NNB, NAY [28]<br />

R<strong>and</strong>omization<br />

scheme: NNN, NNB,<br />

URL<br />

http://map.jacob<br />

s-<br />

university.de/su<br />

bmission.html<br />

http://guinevere<br />

.otago.ac.nz/cgi-<br />

bin/aef/pedel-<br />

AA.pl<br />

http://guinevere<br />

.otago.ac.nz/cgi-<br />

bin/aef/glue-<br />

IT.pl<br />

http://stat.haifa.<br />

ac.il/~yuval/topl<br />

6

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