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Community participation - Joseph Rowntree Foundation

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<strong>Community</strong> <strong>participation</strong><br />

20 GEM Project, Looking at Gender and <strong>Community</strong> Engagement in Manchester,<br />

available at http://www.manchesterwomen.net/project_details.php?project_id=5<br />

(accessed 28 November 2005).<br />

21 C. Bromley, J. Curtice and B. Seyd, Is Britain Facing a Crisis of Democracy?,<br />

CREST Working Paper No. 106 (June 2004), available at http://<br />

www.crest.ox.ac.uk/papers/p106.pdf; Home Office Research, Development and<br />

Statistics Directorate, 2003 Home Office Citizenship Survey: People, Families<br />

and Communities, Home Office Research Study 289 (London: Home Office,<br />

2004), available at http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs04/hors289.pdf.<br />

22 T. Munton and A. Zurawan, Active Communities: Headline Findings from the 2003<br />

Home Office Citizenship Survey (London: Home Office, 2004).<br />

23 J. Birchall and R. Simmons, User Power: The Participation of Users in Public<br />

Services (London: National Consumer Council, 2004); V. Lowndes, L. Pratchett<br />

and G. Stoker, ‘Social capital and political <strong>participation</strong>: how do local institutions<br />

constrain or enable the mobilisation of social capital?’, St John’s Social Capital<br />

Seminar, University of Cambridge, 19 November 2002.<br />

24 G. Chanan, Out of the Shadows: Local <strong>Community</strong> Action in the European<br />

<strong>Community</strong> (Dublin: European <strong>Foundation</strong> for the Improvement of Living and<br />

Working Conditions, 1992), paraphrased in M. Taylor, Public Policy in the<br />

<strong>Community</strong> (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), p. 76.<br />

25 V. Lowndes, L. Pratchett and G. Stoker, ‘The locality effect: local government and<br />

citizen <strong>participation</strong>’, cited in J. Aspden and D. Birch, New Localism – Citizen<br />

Engagement, Neighbourhoods and Public Services: Evidence from Local<br />

Government (London: ODPM, 2005).<br />

26 M. Taylor, Public Policy in the <strong>Community</strong> (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan,<br />

2003).<br />

27 A. Ellis, Barriers to Participation for Under-represented Groups in School<br />

Governance, Institute for Volunteering Research, Brief No. RB500, December<br />

2003; written evidence to Joint Committee on the Draft Disability Discrimination<br />

Bill from Engage, available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt200304/<br />

jtselect/jtdisab/82/82we81.htm (accessed 27 November 2005); T. O’Toole,<br />

‘“Race”, <strong>participation</strong> and the public sphere’, in Civil Renewal Research Centre,<br />

Researching Civil Renewal: A Set of Scoping Papers Prepared for the Home<br />

Office Civil Renewal Unit (Birmingham: University of Birmingham/Home Office<br />

Civil Renewal Unit, 2004).<br />

68

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