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STEPHAN KREUTZER COMPLEXITY OF MODEL-CHECKING PROBLEMS 44/81<br />

INTRODUCTION COMPLEXITY UPPER BOUNDS COMPOSITION LOCALITY LOCALISATION GRIDS GRID-LIKE MINORS LABELLED WEBS<br />

Graph Invariants<br />

Definition:<br />

A graph invariant is a function f : GRAPHS → N.<br />

A class C has bounded f , if there is a constant k : N such that f(G) ≤ k<br />

for all G ∈ C.<br />

Examples:<br />

• f : G ↦→ ∆(G) (max. degree in G)<br />

classes of bounded degree<br />

• f : G ↦→ tw(G) (tree-width of G)<br />

classes of bounded tree-width<br />

• f : G ↦→ mec(G) (mec(G): minimal order of a clique K m ⋠ G)<br />

classes excluding a minor

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