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Revelation: - Knights of Columbus, Supreme Council

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Symbols Old and New<br />

The language further describing Christ expresses the central New<br />

Testament doctrine <strong>of</strong> the salvation which He wrought. In v. 7 there is a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> allusions to Mark 13:26 and its parallels, to Daniel 7:13, and<br />

to Zechariah 12:10ff. “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” John quotes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Lord God. We would say, “I am the A and the Z,” that is, the beginning and<br />

the end. God is, was, and is coming – wholly pervades history and everything is<br />

under His control, for He is the Almighty. Thus we have a fitting beginning to<br />

John’s message.<br />

Before the churches are actually addressed, however, John describes a<br />

vision <strong>of</strong> the Son <strong>of</strong> Man whose revelation this is. The material for this<br />

description has been taken chiefly from the seventh chapter <strong>of</strong> Daniel and the<br />

first chapter <strong>of</strong> Ezekiel. It is instructive to read through these chapters both to<br />

get an idea <strong>of</strong> what John’s imagery means and to note how he has al tered it to<br />

fit his own special mess age. We might add that John intended us to do this –<br />

or rather, he was writing for those who would already be quite familiar with<br />

these Old Testament passages and would thus know how to interpret his<br />

words. This fact is to be seen dem onstrated in that John does not bother to<br />

explain this familiar imag ery, but, on the contrary, when he introduces a new<br />

symbol that is not in these sources, then he does explain the meaning. The seven<br />

stars and the seven lamp-stands, for in stance, are explained in verse 20, for<br />

they are John’s own symbols. But for the rest, the best commentary is the Old<br />

Testament.<br />

John is writing to a persecuted Church - tribulation and patience in Jesus<br />

(v. 9) are two <strong>of</strong> Paul’s fav orite expressions for suffering for the sake <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gospel. John, a partner in this persecution (tradi tion tells us that he was exiled<br />

to the island <strong>of</strong> Patmos under the Em peror Domitian, A.D. 81-96), was in the<br />

spirit, that is, he received a divine revelation, on Sunday, possibly during the<br />

ceremonies <strong>of</strong> wor ship. He saw one like to a son <strong>of</strong> man (Daniel 7:13) standing<br />

in the midst <strong>of</strong> what we are later told represent the churches, seven golden lampstands.<br />

The Son <strong>of</strong> Man is, <strong>of</strong> course, Christ, Who is clad in the long garment<br />

<strong>of</strong> royalty and girded with the girdle <strong>of</strong> priesthood (v. 13). That He stands in the<br />

midst <strong>of</strong> the lamp-stands represents Him as the Lord <strong>of</strong> His Church. He is further<br />

represented with white hair. This detail, too, is borrowed from Daniel 7:9. The<br />

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