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Revelation: - Knights of Columbus, Supreme Council

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corners <strong>of</strong> the earth, holding back the four winds <strong>of</strong> the earth, that no wind<br />

might blow on earth or sea or against any tree,” who, in other words, are<br />

symbols <strong>of</strong> God’s power over all the earth, and who are bidden by another<br />

angel, God’s messenger, not to harm the earth until His elect have been<br />

chosen. These angels, again, are from the imagery <strong>of</strong> Zechariah 6:1-8, another<br />

application <strong>of</strong> the same text John has used before. The threatened destruction<br />

is not to fall until God has determined the number <strong>of</strong> those who are to be<br />

saved. These are given under the symbolic number 144,000, which is the<br />

“heavenly” number <strong>of</strong> perfection: 12, raised to the thousandth power, and<br />

multiplied by another 12 taken from the number <strong>of</strong> the Israelite tribes. The<br />

tribes are not given quite in their Old Testament form, however, since there<br />

was no tribe called Joseph. They, too, are symbolic for the chosen <strong>of</strong> God, and<br />

should not, therefore, be re stricted to Jewish Christians. They are the Church<br />

on earth who are to live through the last days.<br />

Immediately after this is a cor responding picture (7:9-12) <strong>of</strong> the Church<br />

triumphant in heaven, those who have triumphed over persecu tion. Such is the<br />

explanation given this vision by one <strong>of</strong> the elders (vv. 13-17), in language<br />

borrowed from several Old Testament sources, including Ezekiel 34:23, Isaiah<br />

49:10, and Isaiah 25:8. With this comes the opening <strong>of</strong> the seventh seal (8:1)<br />

which is in turn the vision <strong>of</strong> the seven trumpets.<br />

The Trumpets<br />

The seven trumpets retrace the ground <strong>of</strong> the seven seals, but they are<br />

not a simple repetition. There is in this series <strong>of</strong> visions a greater sense <strong>of</strong><br />

urgency, a better perspec tive <strong>of</strong> the completeness <strong>of</strong> the divine plan, and a<br />

keener insistence <strong>of</strong> how God is in complete control <strong>of</strong> the destinies <strong>of</strong> the<br />

future. As with the seven seals (5:8-10), be fore the trumpets begin there is a<br />

preliminary vision <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> the prayers <strong>of</strong> the saints in their power to<br />

bring about God’s intervention in history (8:2-5), described in almost the<br />

same terms.<br />

The first four trumpets are (vv. 6-12) joined together, as the first four<br />

seals. Once more the imagery is similar – thunder, earth quake, blood, and the<br />

rest. The figure <strong>of</strong> the trumpet occurs with Saint Paul, in the apocalyptic<br />

1 Thessalonians 4:16. The Old Testament source on which John has leaned<br />

most heavily for his description <strong>of</strong> the things to come is the tenth chapter <strong>of</strong><br />

Exodus, the story <strong>of</strong> the plagues <strong>of</strong> Egypt. As there, we have here hail (first<br />

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