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Access Management Policy 2013 - Kansas Department of ...

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KDOT <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Policy</strong><br />

3.1 KDOT access planning<br />

KDOT supports planning for areas or corridors with significant growth potential. KDOT staff<br />

members work with cities, counties, metropolitan planning organizations (MPO), and other local<br />

stakeholders to identify potential developments and formalize plans to coordinate land use changes,<br />

transportation improvements, and future access. These planning processes are collaborative with<br />

local transportation partners providing input and feedback so communities, land owners, and<br />

developers are treated equitably and transportation needs are met. Collaboration leads to better<br />

planning.<br />

All six KDOT Districts have a District <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plan that identifies growth corridors or<br />

areas that need access planning to preserve capacity and functional integrity. Plan summaries and<br />

maps for all six Districts are included in Chapter 8. The maps show the classifications <strong>of</strong> state<br />

routes and highlight planned corridors and areas where development is anticipated or currently<br />

occurring. Recognition <strong>of</strong> such growth corridors provides a base for discussions with local <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

to plan coordinated development and highway access.<br />

3.1.1 <strong>Access</strong> planning instruments<br />

As outlined in <strong>Kansas</strong> Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.) 68-169, the Secretary <strong>of</strong> Transportation is<br />

authorized to enter into written agreements with cities and counties to establish planned corridors<br />

and administer District <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Plans. To meet the needs <strong>of</strong> transportation partners<br />

and the diverse <strong>Kansas</strong> highway network, KDOT currently uses four types <strong>of</strong> access planning<br />

instruments (or documents) each with different levels <strong>of</strong> complexity and analysis as shown in<br />

Table 3-1.<br />

Table 3-1. Summary <strong>of</strong> planning instruments by complexity<br />

The planning process associated with<br />

Instrument Type<br />

Complexity<br />

these instruments involves varying<br />

Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Understanding (MOU) Basic<br />

degrees <strong>of</strong> engineering analyses and<br />

<strong>Access</strong> management plan<br />

Intermediate<br />

consideration <strong>of</strong> land-use and<br />

development impacts. The goal is to Area transportation plan<br />

Complex<br />

balance mobility and accessibility. In Corridor management plan<br />

Complex<br />

addition, these processes include<br />

collaboration with local government, consultation with affected transportation stakeholders, and<br />

public involvement. Extensive public involvement generally accompanies more complex plans.<br />

(This can include multiple public meetings, multiple briefings <strong>of</strong> public <strong>of</strong>ficials, a project website,<br />

and social media applications to help distribute information.) These planning instruments are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

developed by a consultant familiar with access management and qualified to prepare transportation<br />

plans.<br />

Each planning instrument constitutes a commitment <strong>of</strong> the local partners and KDOT to consider the<br />

provisions and recommendations <strong>of</strong> the planning document. The access management plans, area<br />

transportation plans, and corridor management plans include interlocal cooperation agreements<br />

signed by local <strong>of</strong>ficials stating support for the plan and willingness to consider its provisions and<br />

recommendations as part <strong>of</strong> the decision-making process.<br />

The following sections describe each planning instrument in greater detail.<br />

3 - 2 | Page | January <strong>2013</strong> Chapter 3—<strong>Access</strong> planning

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