Topological insulators
Topological insulators
Topological insulators
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topological nature of the integer<br />
quantum Hall effect<br />
1 st Chern number<br />
Blount-Berry curvature<br />
Blount-Berry phase<br />
Bloch state<br />
D. J. Thouless, M. Kohmoto, M. P. Nightingale, and M. den Nijs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 405 (1982)<br />
Q. Niu, D.J. Thouless, and Y.-S. Wu, Phys. Rev. B 31, 3372 (1985)