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HIV/AIDS in News – Journalists as Catalysts - United Nations ...

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Positive Voices 117<br />

social and development <strong>in</strong>dices. Yet few ma<strong>in</strong>stream organisations put it on their agenda.<br />

“If the media <strong>in</strong>itiated a debate on these l<strong>in</strong>es then the profile of the virus would<br />

change. Currently there is a narrow keyhole view of <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> that also <strong>in</strong>forms the<br />

strategies meant to counter it. Instead, it needs to be put <strong>in</strong>to the larger development<br />

context which should be tackled <strong>in</strong> a holistic way by everyone.”<br />

Anandi claims she h<strong>as</strong> rarely encountered stigma. Diagnosed <strong>as</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> positive <strong>in</strong> 1997,<br />

she subsequently separated from her abusive husband and struck out on her own. “I<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed courage from my mother’s reply when I told her of my status. She told me, ‘When<br />

you were born did you th<strong>in</strong>k you would live forever? Make the best of the time you<br />

have.’” Educated upto college and hav<strong>in</strong>g worked before marriage, Anandi took up a job<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>. It w<strong>as</strong> with an NGO work<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>HIV</strong> too. Eventually she jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Positive<br />

Women’s Network <strong>in</strong> Chennai that w<strong>as</strong> <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> educat<strong>in</strong>g affected women about<br />

their rights and help<strong>in</strong>g to build district level networks of <strong>in</strong>fected women.<br />

“The head of the organisation<br />

that worked for<br />

<strong>HIV</strong> positive people, himself<br />

objected to an <strong>HIV</strong><br />

positive man serv<strong>in</strong>g tea.<br />

Everyone w<strong>as</strong> shocked<br />

when I <strong>in</strong>tervened but<br />

they were forced to<br />

change their stand”<br />

Presently work<strong>in</strong>g with the India <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> Alliance, the 41-year-old Anandi is not on<br />

medication. She tours the country and frequently presents the Indian situation at <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

forums. She says, “Personally I have hardly ever experienced derogatory treatment<br />

because of be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fected. But I know what many others face. In fact I first publicly<br />

revealed my positive status when I stood up for an <strong>in</strong>fected peon <strong>in</strong> an NGO where<br />

I worked. Can you believe it, the head of the organisation that worked for <strong>HIV</strong> positive<br />

people, himself objected to an <strong>HIV</strong> positive man serv<strong>in</strong>g tea. Everyone w<strong>as</strong> shocked<br />

when I <strong>in</strong>tervened but they were forced to change their stand. My parents had always<br />

pushed me to stand on my own and that really built my self-esteem. How a woman is<br />

treated <strong>in</strong> her own family is how she will be treated later by others.” She says it is her<br />

education, <strong>in</strong>dependence and upfront attitude that elevated her from a salary of Rs 400<br />

a month to her present job <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>ternational NGO.<br />

Address<strong>in</strong>g those liv<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>HIV</strong><br />

The media must go <strong>in</strong>to all issues around an epidemic that is presently discussed by<br />

it <strong>in</strong> the s<strong>in</strong>gle context of transmission and prevention, a simplistic portrayal of the<br />

virus. “In the West, for <strong>in</strong>stance, where <strong>HIV</strong> h<strong>as</strong> been accepted <strong>in</strong> society, the media<br />

h<strong>as</strong> also ma<strong>in</strong>streamed the epidemic. Sensitisation issues do not make news any more<br />

and neither is there any hype about <strong>HIV</strong> related stories. Most of the stories are related<br />

to resource allocation for the epidemic at the global level,” says Anandi.<br />

However, here the media fuels many of the general mis<strong>in</strong>formed notions. Says Cel<strong>in</strong>a,<br />

“Like everyone else, I too had the impression that <strong>as</strong> one who h<strong>as</strong> <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> I would<br />

soon die. I waited to die...but even 12 years later here I am, completely healthy without<br />

need<strong>in</strong>g medication of any k<strong>in</strong>d.”

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