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They Huey P. Newton Reader

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introduction<br />

sisters in southern and northern Mrica as well as those in Asia and Latin I<br />

American who are struggling against the U.S. empire."<br />

<strong>Huey</strong>'s intellectual currency was further enhanced with the 1972<br />

publication of To Die fo r the People, his first collection of writings and<br />

speeches made available to the general reading public. With Toni Morrison<br />

as the book's editor, the project was instrumental in disseminating<br />

Black Panther ideology beyond the movement. In addition to<br />

highlighting seminal writings reprinted from the Black Panther newspaper,<br />

<strong>Huey</strong> addresses topics such as black capitalism, the relevance<br />

of the African-American church, and the Party's role in mediating<br />

events after the Attica prison uprising. Following the success of To Die<br />

fo r the People he published a more intimate articulation of Party history<br />

in his autobiography, Revolutionary Suicide. When the book came<br />

out in 1973, <strong>Huey</strong>'s private life, particularly his fo rmative years predating<br />

the Black Panthers, was still widely underreported and therefore<br />

unknown to most readers. Further, the book helped demystify the<br />

Party in the popular imagination. Attacked by the FBI and slandered<br />

throughout the press as "cop killers" and suicidal thugs, we were victims<br />

of outrageous accusations, which even the book's tide seeks to rectify.<br />

"Revolutionary suicide does not mean that I and my comrades have<br />

a death wish; it means just the opposite. We have such a strong desire<br />

to live with hope and dignity that existence without them is impossible<br />

.... Above all, it demands that the revolutionary see his death and<br />

life as one piece." Appearing the same year as his autobiography was<br />

In Search of Co mmon Ground, a book-length conversation with famed<br />

psychoanalyst Erik T. Erikson, in which <strong>Huey</strong> presents his most indepth<br />

rendering of Intercommunalism up to that moment.<br />

By the mid-1970s, the Party had reached its pinnacle of influence.<br />

<strong>Huey</strong> was the preeminent African-American leader for social justice<br />

in the world, with the Panthers counting over forty chapters domestically,<br />

as well as chapters in England, Israel, Australia, and India. In<br />

addition to political coalitions with liberation movements overseas were<br />

unions established among Asian Americans, Latinos, white peace<br />

activists, feminists, and lesbians and gay men in the U.S. Fundamental<br />

to our work of this period was <strong>Huey</strong>'s renewed call for institution<br />

building. Although this feature had been central to the ideological platform<br />

laid in the Ten Point Program in 1966, we had strayed from our<br />

17

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