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They Huey P. Newton Reader

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the mind i, flesh 1325<br />

men!, become; lest, uncler the unremitting pressures of finitud;one<br />

fall prey to memory, to nosto" to that hated "hope" from which the<br />

Creeks ran.<br />

1£ existentialism agrees on anything (and it docs), it is that man, as<br />

we thought we knew him, has disappeared. It is man that makes a hole<br />

in reality when his traditional values and identity have been abrogated.<br />

When "moral man" disappears or is wiped out by great events, then<br />

the atavist surviving projects his sense of nothingness onto reality and<br />

claims that it has vanished or become a hopeless jumble of meaninglessness.<br />

This Mass for our century is given its most downright version by the<br />

author of that doomsday book of the everyday, Being and Nothingness:<br />

Freedom in its foundation coincides with the nothingness which<br />

is at the heart of man. Human-reality is free because it is not enough.<br />

It is free because it is perpetually wrenched away from itself and<br />

because it has been separated by a nothingness from what it is and<br />

from what it will be .... Man is free because he is not himselfbut presence<br />

to himself. The being which is what it is can not be free. Freedom<br />

is precisely the nothingness which is made-to-be at the heart<br />

of man and which forces human-reality to make itself instead of to<br />

be .... Freedom is not a being; it's the being of man-i.e., his nothingness<br />

of being.<br />

This is the obligatory and most spectacular of all deductions: man<br />

is wholly and forever free. Camus sees "an absurd world where even<br />

the moles dare to hope.)) The wound in the idea of the conscience and<br />

of the world caused by the death of the idea of God has been suppurating<br />

now for three generations.<br />

An ominous new euphemism-behavior modification-provides a<br />

fascinating example of how the superindustrial state, operating on the<br />

worldview of the last century, attempts to manipulate the mind-brain<br />

(exclusive of the body and the environment) in order to "socialize" modern-day<br />

Americans.<br />

Inspired, perhaps, by the Pentagon Papers, someone in the bureaucracy<br />

of the federal government has smuggled out a Xeroxed nightmare:<br />

a ninety-two-page monograph whose official title is "Development and<br />

Legal Regulation of Coercive Behavior Modification Techniques with

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