Eisai Co., Ltd. Annual Report 2001 - Eisai GmbH
Eisai Co., Ltd. Annual Report 2001 - Eisai GmbH
Eisai Co., Ltd. Annual Report 2001 - Eisai GmbH
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Human Health Care<br />
The script for our “human health<br />
care” logo was taken from the<br />
signature of Florence Nightingale.<br />
The “human health care” concept<br />
reflects our commitment to<br />
viewing health care not only from<br />
the standpoint of the caregiver,<br />
but also from that of the receiver.<br />
This commitment is inspired by<br />
Florence Nightingale, who devoted<br />
her life to caring for others, yet<br />
never lost sight of the importance<br />
of listening to her patients.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
<strong>Co</strong>ntents<br />
01 <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Financial Highlights<br />
02 To Our Shareholders<br />
06 Achieving Customer Satisfaction<br />
08 Research and Development<br />
13 Review of Operations<br />
13 Prescription Pharmaceuticals<br />
15 <strong>Co</strong>nsumer Health Care Products<br />
16 Other Operations<br />
17 Reinforcing Our Relationship with Stakeholders<br />
18 <strong>Co</strong>rporate History<br />
19 Financial Section<br />
40 Japan and Overseas Operations<br />
42 Major Products<br />
43 Board of Directors, <strong>Co</strong>rporate Officers, and <strong>Co</strong>rporate Auditors<br />
44 <strong>Co</strong>rporate Information<br />
Profile<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>., seeks to meet the diverse<br />
health care needs of patients and their<br />
families as a human health care company<br />
by working to develop superior pharmaceutical<br />
products in response to unmet medical<br />
needs while observing the highest legal and<br />
ethical standards.<br />
Forward-Looking Statements<br />
Statements in this annual report, other than those<br />
of historical fact, are forward-looking statements<br />
about the future performance of <strong>Eisai</strong> that are based<br />
on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light<br />
of information currently available, and involve both<br />
known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual<br />
events and results may differ materially from those<br />
anticipated in these statements.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. and <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Subsidiaries<br />
Years ended March 31 <strong>2001</strong> 2000<br />
Millions of yen<br />
1999 1998 1997<br />
Net sales ¥361,712 ¥302,470 ¥284,860 ¥301,760 ¥281,561<br />
Operating income 58,968 37,133 38,613 47,508 50,362<br />
Net income 23,323 11,275 15,878 19,794 19,445<br />
Research and development<br />
(R&D) expenses 49,614 46,704 43,698 45,139 38,348<br />
Total shareholders’ equity 345,896 329,386 308,567 299,214 254,391<br />
Total assets 549,444 485,674 463,384 453,050 456,618<br />
Ratio of R&D expenses to<br />
net sales (%) 13.7 15.4 15.3 14.9 13.6<br />
Return on equity ratio (%) 6.9 3.5 5.2 7.2 8.1<br />
Shareholders’ equity ratio (%) 63.0 67.8 66.6 66.0 55.7<br />
Net income per share ¥78.68 ¥38.04 ¥53.57 ¥69.98 ¥71.00<br />
Diluted net income per share 77.91 37.70 53.06 67.08 66.86<br />
Cash dividends per share 23.00 21.50 21.50 21.50 18.00<br />
Note: Net income per share and diluted net income per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares<br />
of common stock outstanding after retroactive adjustment for subsequent stock splits.<br />
(Millions of yen)<br />
400,000<br />
320,000<br />
240,000<br />
160,000<br />
80,000<br />
0<br />
Net Sales<br />
281,561<br />
301,760<br />
284,860<br />
302,470<br />
361,712<br />
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
(Millions of yen)<br />
25,000<br />
20,000<br />
15,000<br />
10,000<br />
5,000<br />
0<br />
Net Income<br />
19,445<br />
19,794<br />
15,878<br />
11,275<br />
23,323<br />
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Yen<br />
Total Assets / Equity Ratio<br />
(Millions of yen)<br />
600,000<br />
480,000<br />
360,000<br />
240,000<br />
120,000<br />
0<br />
456,618<br />
453,050<br />
463,384<br />
485,674<br />
549,444<br />
(%)<br />
75<br />
60<br />
45<br />
30<br />
15<br />
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 0<br />
1
2<br />
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS<br />
In fiscal 2000, which ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Eisai</strong> achieved record<br />
consolidated results, due to the continued sales growth in global<br />
markets of the Alzheimer’s disease treatment Aricept, and the proton<br />
pump inhibitor Aciphex/Pariet. This achievement reflects the ongoing<br />
support of shareholders and other stakeholders in the <strong>Co</strong>mpany. On<br />
behalf of everyone at <strong>Eisai</strong>, we would like to express our sincerest<br />
appreciation.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> sees our ultimate goal as satisfying customers—the patients<br />
using our products—and our fundamental mission as determining<br />
effective ways and allocating management resources effectively to<br />
achieve this goal. Accordingly, we focus on developing pharmaceuticals<br />
that satisfy unmet medical needs and enhance the quality of life<br />
of patients worldwide. We also observe the highest standards of<br />
quality and aim to provide information in easily accessible formats.<br />
With Aricept, we have established a safe and effective course of<br />
treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. Aricept has received approval in<br />
78 countries and is playing a crucial role in efforts to treat patients<br />
with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. We are also developing an<br />
agent for treating sepsis, E5564, which is produced using proprietary<br />
synthesis technologies. In the area of cancer research, we are pursuing<br />
the development of substances with various mechanisms—such as<br />
E7070 that affects the cell cycle at the G1 stage, tubulin antagonists<br />
and antiangiogenics, which inhibit blood vessel formation—that offer<br />
new hope for treating this disease. In the field of neurology, which we<br />
have positioned as our most important strategic therapeutic area, we<br />
are working toward the development of effective treatments for<br />
neurogenerative disorders including multiple sclerosis and other<br />
illnesses. Substances currently in development include the serotonin<br />
receptor antagonist E2101, and the amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4isoxazolepropionate<br />
(AMPA) type glutamate receptor antagonist<br />
E2007, for which we have received a concept patent for the inhibition<br />
of neural dysfunction associated with multiple selerosis. Our research<br />
in the neurology area also includes the development of additional<br />
indications for Aricept.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
In Japan, we are proceeding with development of the antirheumatic<br />
agents, T-614 and D2E7, the latter of which is a genetically<br />
engineered tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) antagonist, and the obesity<br />
management compound sibutramine. Finally, we are aggressively<br />
developing new applications and formulations for Aricept and<br />
Aciphex/Pariet, which has already gained approval in 74 countries,<br />
to maximize the potential of these groundbreaking drugs.<br />
A crucial ongoing task for <strong>Eisai</strong> is to cultivate a solid technological<br />
foundation to support the efforts of our high quality research.<br />
Accordingly, we are taking decisive steps, including cooperating with<br />
leading external organizations, to maximize cutting-edge genomic<br />
technologies.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> takes seriously its responsibilities as a manufacturer of<br />
prescription pharmaceuticals. Our plants operate in accordance with<br />
a stringent quality management system developed to comply with<br />
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) standards. Our approach to<br />
quality and safety focuses on ensuring the patient's peace of mind<br />
and is comprehensive, even extending to the use of suitable packaging<br />
made with easily disposable, environmentally friendly materials<br />
and including appropriate product information.<br />
Our approach to marketing places emphasis on raising customer<br />
satisfaction through active communication with the medical<br />
community. Underscoring the importance of this concept, we have<br />
introduced an evaluation system in Japan for medical sales representatives<br />
that also assesses contributions to improving customer satisfaction.<br />
We will continue to refine this system to facilitate its use both<br />
in the formulation and evaluation of overall marketing strategies for<br />
medical sales representatives.<br />
The pharmaceutical industry faces a host of new issues in the<br />
21st century. A particularly crucial issue is the availability and access<br />
to advanced pharmaceuticals by society. We also recognize the<br />
importance of establishing solid relationships with customers, shareholders,<br />
employees, the community and other individuals and groups<br />
interested in or affected by our operations, and we constantly seek<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
3
4<br />
ways to enhance communications with them. In fiscal <strong>2001</strong>, we will<br />
start publishing an annual environmental report, and we also are<br />
working to improve communication management.<br />
A key issue facing <strong>Eisai</strong> as a corporate entity is the increasing<br />
demand for transparent disclosure of information on operations and<br />
greater accountability. Accordingly, we recognize the need to make<br />
effective corporate governance a priority and have taken a number of<br />
decisive steps, including specifically defining the responsibilities of<br />
the Board of Directors and <strong>Co</strong>rporate Officers, as well as restructuring<br />
the Board of Directors to nine members, of which two are Non-<br />
Executive Directors, to promote greater diversity. Among our <strong>Co</strong>rporate<br />
Auditors, three of the five members are from outside the <strong>Co</strong>mpany.<br />
We are determined to maintain a balanced managerial structure<br />
from now and in the future.<br />
In fiscal 2000, overseas sales accounted for 36.5% of our<br />
consolidated net sales. The U.S. market has become particularly<br />
crucial, with sales exceeding ¥100.0 billion in the period under<br />
review. The United States also is leading the development of industry<br />
clusters, or concentrations of independent but linked companies and<br />
institutions, prompted by such trends as the emergence of ventures<br />
built on exciting new technologies, competition among major pharmaceuticals<br />
firms, and reforms to insurance and health care systems.<br />
We acknowledge the need to develop effective strategies and ensure<br />
effective management tailored to local market needs, and have<br />
established a management system that allocates primary responsibility<br />
for our U.S. drug discovery research, clinical research, production<br />
and marketing to the Boards of Directors of each U.S. subsidiary. At<br />
the same time, each U.S. subsidiary’s Board of Directors has been<br />
reinforced and corporate governance enhanced by increasing the<br />
number of Non-Executive Directors.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
Fiscal <strong>2001</strong> marks the conclusion of our third Five-Year Strategic<br />
Plan which was initiated in 1986. Since we have achieved our goals<br />
set forth in the last plan, we have named the next plan extending to<br />
fiscal 2006 as the Millennium Plan as it contains innovative new midterm<br />
plans and policies. As an international pharmaceutical company,<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> continues to focus on the actualization of customer satisfaction<br />
and will continue to provide the organization and resources<br />
necessary to achieve this objective. We also will strengthen our<br />
strategic efforts in research and development, quality, personnel<br />
resources, management systems, etc., in order to maintain corporate<br />
growth.<br />
In line with evolving concerns and priorities, we have amended<br />
our corporate philosophy to encompass the ideas of responding to<br />
the increasing needs of and respecting the dignity of customers. We<br />
now define our mission as hhc and compliance by focusing on the<br />
diverse requirements of patients and their families and increasing the<br />
benefits that health care provides while complying with the highest<br />
legal and ethical standards. We are working to ensure this expanded<br />
philosophy is understood and observed companywide.<br />
The millennium marks a new chapter in the history of <strong>Eisai</strong>,<br />
and we are reasserting our commitment to customer satisfaction. As<br />
always, we look forward to the ongoing support and understanding of<br />
our shareholders.<br />
Yuji Naito Haruo Naito<br />
Chairman President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
5
6<br />
ACHIEVING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION<br />
With a goal of increasing customer satisfaction, <strong>Eisai</strong> seeks to tackle<br />
the following basic operating policies as a “human health care (hhc)<br />
company while observing the highest legal and ethical standards”.<br />
1. Satisfying Unmet Medical Needs<br />
There are many diseases in the world for which treatments and cures<br />
have yet to be found, and pharmaceutical companies globally are<br />
working to create effective therapies. <strong>Eisai</strong>’s fundamental mission is<br />
to satisfy unmet medical needs. In fulfilling this mandate, <strong>Eisai</strong> promotes<br />
research and development activities that focus on formulating<br />
an innovative vision for the discovery of new prescription medicines<br />
and creating technological foundations for drug discovery, while<br />
anticipating cutting-edge trends in medical technology such as<br />
artificial organs, regenerative medicine and genome research. Specifically,<br />
we will review current technological foundations by envisioning<br />
the ideal medicines to be marketed 10–20 years from now and<br />
set clear guidelines as to what can be done now, what technologies<br />
we will establish in the future and which external research institutes<br />
we should collaborate with as strategic partners and in what manner.<br />
We aim to combine these ongoing efforts with the development of<br />
innovative drugs to contribute to satisfying unmet medical needs.<br />
2. Maintaining High-Quality Pharmaceuticals<br />
Quality assurance for medicines requires strict quality control of the<br />
manufacturing and distribution processes as well as a follow-up<br />
process that ensures the efficacy of the medicine. We, therefore,<br />
focus on the health and safety of patients and consider the supply of<br />
appropriate product information as an element of advanced quality<br />
assurance for high-quality pharmaceuticals.<br />
3. Sales Activities Emphasizing Improved Customer Satisfaction<br />
An integral component to this is the evaluation of medical representatives’<br />
(MRs) performance based not only on the conventional quantitative<br />
objective of sales, but also on how they have contributed to the<br />
dignity of patients and their quality of life (QOL) . <strong>Eisai</strong> calls such<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
humanity-based sales activities the “LIVES System*” and it is a top<br />
priority. This policy aims to ensure an increased level of patient<br />
satisfaction by quickly delivering effective medicines that are expected<br />
to maximize the benefits to patients. We intend to create a<br />
unique pharmaceutical sales method based on improved customer<br />
satisfaction and insure reliability by appraising our MR activity<br />
through measuring their contributions to patients’ QOL.<br />
4. Stressing Relationships with Stakeholders<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> recognizes that interactive communication with its stakeholders,<br />
including patients, shareholders, health care providers and employees,<br />
is important, and intends to reinforce relationship-based management<br />
in which their needs are carefully considered. Moreover, we<br />
will continue to actively contribute to local communities and support<br />
environmental preservation as a trusted corporate citizen.<br />
5. Strengthening <strong>Co</strong>rporate Governance<br />
Greater transparency and accountability are envisioned for business<br />
activities in the 21st century. Accordingly, we understand that establishing<br />
effective corporate governance systems is critical. <strong>Eisai</strong> has<br />
appointed two Non-Executive Directors and increased the number of<br />
outside auditors to three of the five. In addition, we have clearly<br />
distinguished the roles of the Board of Directors and the <strong>Co</strong>rporate<br />
Officers, reinforced the roles of the Non-Executive Directors on the<br />
Board of Directors and implemented measures to strengthen the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporate Governance <strong>Co</strong>mmittee. The <strong>Co</strong>rporate Governance <strong>Co</strong>mmittee,<br />
which is chaired by Ichiro Kataoka, a Non-Executive Director,<br />
consists of four members, and its major purpose is to ensure transparent<br />
decision-making in the appointment of officers and their<br />
remuneration. A stock option system was introduced in fiscal 2000<br />
with regard to the remuneration of officers; this system and bonus<br />
amounts are now determined following examination by the <strong>Co</strong>mmittee.<br />
We will continue to make efforts to enhance transparency and<br />
accountability to our stakeholders.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
*<br />
LIVES System: <strong>Eisai</strong> defines this system<br />
as the “dignity and quality of life for<br />
patients for whom various benefits are<br />
expected to be achieved through<br />
product usage”<br />
7
8<br />
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong>’s R&D mission is to respond to unmet medical needs thus<br />
fulfilling customer satisfaction objectives. In achieving this mission,<br />
we strive to promote efficient R&D and bring breakthrough<br />
prescription drugs to market as quickly as possible. Accordingly, we<br />
are concentrating our focus on specific therapeutic areas and are<br />
striving to maximize results by capitalizing on advanced technologies in<br />
these areas. The success of our drug development efforts owes much<br />
to the excellence of our research team leaders and our ability to<br />
achieve independent regulatory approval. These team leaders inspire<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> researchers worldwide to challenge new frontiers in their ongoing<br />
drive to develop drugs that contribute to greater customer satisfaction.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ncentrated Focus on Strategic Therapeutic Areas<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> continues to achieve important results by concentrating resources<br />
in three strategic therapeutic areas: neurology and gastroenterology—<br />
in which we have already established a strong presence—and oncology.<br />
The pursuit of focused R&D in these areas enables us to undertake<br />
crucial themes and projects at each stage of the drug discovery and<br />
development process and concurrently promotes an efficient<br />
allocation of resources. This approach also allows us to effectively<br />
incorporate cutting-edge information and medical advances at all<br />
stages, from exploratory research through clinical research.<br />
R&D in the area of central nervous system disorders is based at<br />
the Tsukuba Research Laboratories, near Tokyo, and the <strong>Eisai</strong> London<br />
Research Laboratories, in the United Kingdom. The researchers in<br />
these facilities cooperate closely. At the same time, both laboratories<br />
focus on drug discovery research that capitalizes on its particular<br />
strengths. These efforts have contributed to the discovery of such<br />
important investigational drugs as E2007, a treatment in for multiple<br />
sclerosis. Other substances currently under development include the<br />
serotonin receptor antagonist E2101, a centrally acting muscle relaxant,<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
Selected Research Candidates (As of July 31, <strong>2001</strong>) (Phase II and beyond)<br />
Research <strong>Co</strong>de Region Stage Description<br />
E2020<br />
Japan Approved<br />
Alzheimer’s Disease/Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor<br />
Fine Granules (Additional form)<br />
U.S. Phase III Dementia with Cerebral Vascular Disease (Additional Indication)<br />
U.S. Phase III Severe Alzheimer’s Disease (Additional Indication)<br />
U.S. Phase II Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Additional<br />
Indication)<br />
Peptic Ulcer/Proton Pump Inhibitor<br />
E.U. Approved H. pylori Eradication (Additional Indication)<br />
E.U. Approved Symptomatic GERD/Proton Pump Inhibitor (Additional Indication)<br />
E3810 U.S. Filed Symptomatic GERD/Proton Pump Inhibitor (Additional Indication)<br />
Japan Phase III GERD Maintenance/Proton Pump Inhibitor (Additional Indication)<br />
U.S. Phase III H. pylori Eradication (Additional Indication)<br />
Muscle Relaxant<br />
E2000 Japan Filed Transdermal Patch (Additional Form)<br />
E7155 Japan Filed MRI <strong>Co</strong>ntrast Medium<br />
T-614 Japan Phase III Anti-rheumatic Agent<br />
Thrombolytic/Second Generation t-PA<br />
E6010 Japan Phase III Pulmonary Embolism (Additional Indication)<br />
Japan Phase II Cerebral Embolism (Additional Indication)<br />
E3620 Japan Phase II<br />
Gastrointestinal Motility<br />
5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist, 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonist<br />
KES524 Japan Phase II Obesity Management/Serotonin & Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor<br />
E7070 U.S./E.U. Phase II Anti-cancer/Antimitotic Agent<br />
E5564 U.S. Phase II Sepsis/Endotoxin Antagonist<br />
*Clinical development for new drugs is generally divided into three phases:<br />
Phase I : Testing for safety using a small group of healthy subjects.<br />
Phase II : Testing for safety and efficacy using a small group of patients.<br />
Phase III: Double-blind tests to compare efficacy against similar, existing drugs and other drugs using a large group of patients.<br />
and the neurospecific calcium channel blocker E2051, for treating<br />
acute cerebral infarction. Our research in this area also includes the<br />
clinical development of additional indications for Aricept in the<br />
treatment of dementia with cerebral vascular disease, Alzheimer’s<br />
disease with severe cognitive impairment, attention deficit disorder<br />
and other illnesses.<br />
To maximize our ability to respond to unmet medical needs in<br />
the area of central nervous system disorders, we have concluded<br />
agreements with external firms and individuals. In March <strong>2001</strong>, we<br />
signed an agreement for the utilization of the genomics database of<br />
Incyte Genomics, Inc., a U.S. genomics information company. Also in<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
9
10<br />
March, we concluded a consulting agreement on G-protein coupled<br />
receptor (GPCR) research with Professor Masashi Yanagisawa, an<br />
Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, encompassing<br />
the purification and identification of orphan GPCR ligands, which are<br />
the unknown ligands, or molecules, bound to GPCRs. This agreement<br />
marks the launch of a full-scale GPCR program, the aim of which is to<br />
target GPCR in the discovery of neurological treatments. In the field of<br />
Alzheimer’s disease treatments—a field largely pioneered by Aricept—<br />
we signed an exclusive research agreement with Neurogentics Inc. for<br />
Alzheimer’s disease targets involving human genetics.<br />
In our second key therapeutic area, gastroenterology, the fast<br />
and consistent efficacy of the proton pump inhibitor Aciphex/Pariet,<br />
initially developed as a treatment of for a variety of gastrointestinal<br />
disorders, is contributing to its emergence as a major global drug. We<br />
are also stepping up efforts to develop additional indications for this<br />
important product. To date, Aciphex/Pariet has been granted regulatory<br />
approval as a treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)<br />
in Japan, the United States and the European Union (E.U.) and as a<br />
treatment for symtomatic GORD(GERD) in the E.U. We have filed for<br />
approval for Aciphex/Pariet for Helicobacter pylori eradication in the<br />
E.U., and have completed Phase III clinical trials for this indication in<br />
the United States. Also in the area of Helicobacter pylori eradication,<br />
we are conducting research on a new substance, E3309, a highly<br />
selective antimicrobial. We are continuing to strenthen our<br />
gastroentrology pipeline.<br />
Research in the area of cancer is carried out at the Tsukuba<br />
Research Laboratories and the <strong>Eisai</strong> Research Institute of Boston,<br />
which specializes in advanced synthetic organic chemistry and<br />
biological screening; and is particularly strong in the synthesis of<br />
natural bioactive compounds. Researchers at these facilities are<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
working together to develop anticancer agents and antiangiogenic drugs<br />
with favorable side effect profiles. In May <strong>2001</strong>, we commenced<br />
Phase II clinical research of the sulfonamide deriviative E7070, a new<br />
type of anticancer agent. We are also developing E7389, an anticancer<br />
agent derived from naturally occurring substances, in collaboration with<br />
the U.S. National Cancer Institute.<br />
The <strong>Eisai</strong> Research Institute of Boston has developed E5564, a<br />
fully synthesized compound for treating sepsis. This substance, an<br />
endotoxin antagonist, has been developed to block the activities of<br />
bacterial endotoxins that play a key role in the development of sepsis.<br />
Substances under development in Japan include the rheumatoid<br />
arthritis treatment, T-614, genetically engineered tumor necrosis<br />
factor (TNF-α) antagonist D2E7 and the obesity management<br />
compound KES524 (sibutramine).<br />
Technology Platforms for Drug Discovery<br />
Bioinformatics* 1 plays an important role in genomics-based drug<br />
discovery. At <strong>Eisai</strong>, bioinformatics focuses on the construction of a<br />
database valuable for daily research activities and the development of<br />
proprietary software tools for data analysis. Our bioinformatics capabilities<br />
have been significantly reinforced via the agreement with<br />
Incyte Genomics Inc. in March <strong>2001</strong>, which permits access to their<br />
proprietary cDNA (complementary DNA) database.<br />
Transcriptomics* 2 and proteomics* 3 , which are used for target<br />
validation and the functional analysis of genes, are also important<br />
technologies in genomics-based drug discovery. Utilizing these cutting<br />
edge technologies, together with genetics using model organisms—<br />
such as yeast and the nematode C. elegans—and knockout* 4 and<br />
transgenic* 5 technologies, we are conducting innovative genomicsbased<br />
drug discovery research.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
* 1Bioinfomatics: Application of informatics in genomics,<br />
analyzing vast data sets of genome<br />
sequences and proteins for the discovery<br />
of target genes.<br />
* 2Transcriptomics: Analysis of gene expression profiles.<br />
* 3Proteomics: Analysis of whole protein expression.<br />
* 4Knockout technologies:<br />
Technology to produce model animals with<br />
defects in specific genes in order to analyze<br />
the function of the gene by observing the<br />
resulting phenotype.<br />
* 5Transgenic technologies:<br />
Technology to introduce foreign gene(s)<br />
into model animals, for analysis of the<br />
function of the gene and for construction<br />
of disease models.<br />
11
12<br />
* 6Structure-Based Drug Design<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mputational drug design using data on<br />
the 3-dimensional structure data of a<br />
target molecule.<br />
* 7High-Throughput Screening<br />
Automated high-speed screening of<br />
millions of compounds, utilizing robotics<br />
technology.<br />
* 8<strong>Co</strong>mbinatorial Chemistry<br />
Chemical synthesis of a wide variety<br />
compounds simultaneously, using many<br />
combinations of previously prepared<br />
components.<br />
* 9KAN Research Institute, Inc.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong>'s 100% subsidiary company founded<br />
in 1997, conducting basic research.<br />
Once we select drug target molecules, we concentrate efforts<br />
on discovering compounds which exhibit pharmacological activity by<br />
modulating the function of the target molecules, through the optimum<br />
use of SBDD (Structure-Based Drug Design* 6 ), HTS (High-Throughput<br />
Screening* 7 ) and combinatorial chemistry* 8 .<br />
New Approaches for Drug Discovery<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> created the original concept “medicinal genetics,” based on our<br />
own drug discovery technologies. The concept came from an idea of<br />
integrating medicinal chemistry with genomic science and molecular<br />
biology. By correlating the pharmacological activity of a compound<br />
with the genetic phenotype of model organisms, we can identify the<br />
target molecule of a compound. This approach enables us to simultaneously<br />
identify both target molecules (genes) and useful compounds<br />
which modulate the target molecules. Recently, we have been making<br />
steady progress in the discovery of new target molecules and promising<br />
compounds for oncology as well as in other therapeutic areas.<br />
Moreover, we began a new research effort to identify drug target<br />
molecules by applying our comprehensive technologies. We are<br />
organizing collaborative relationships with external research institutes,<br />
obtaining the latest information and know-how critical to drug discovery.<br />
We are also in close collaboration with the KAN Research Institute Inc.* 9<br />
in Kyoto, conducting basic research on neurological and immunological<br />
diseases and investigating new technologies for gene hunting.<br />
Through the integration of these innovative approaches for drug<br />
discovery and prioritizing resource allocation, we are accelerating<br />
promising drug discovery programs and vigorously expanding our<br />
research capabilities.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS<br />
PHARMACEUTICALS<br />
In fiscal 2000, sales in the pharmaceuticals segment, which includes<br />
consumer health care products and diagnostic drugs, climbed 23.4%<br />
and accounted for 92.4% of consolidated net sales, up from 89.6%<br />
in fiscal 1999. Sales were propelled by a sharp increase in sales of<br />
Aricept, Aciphex/Pariet and other prescription pharmaceuticals.<br />
Prescription Pharmaceuticals<br />
Operations in Japan<br />
During the period, we continued to place the highest priority on<br />
customer satisfaction in all aspects of our pharmaceutical operations,<br />
in line with our commitment to meeting the health care needs of<br />
patients and improving their quality of life. We recorded stable sales<br />
of principal prescription pharmaceuticals, including Aricept, Pariet,<br />
Methycobal, the osteoporosis treatment Glakay, the muscle relaxant<br />
Myonal and the gastritis/gastric ulcer medication Selbex. We also<br />
sought to promote Aricept through direct marketing to physicians by<br />
our team of medical representatives (MRs), as well as through active<br />
efforts aimed at accelerating time to consultation, diagnosis and, if<br />
appropriate, prescription to ensure sufferers of Alzheimer’s disease<br />
prompt access to treatment. We also continued to promote sales of<br />
Pariet by capitalizing on its reputation as the most effective drug for<br />
fast and consistent treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
13
14<br />
International Operations<br />
In the United States, fiscal 2000 brought the launch of several new<br />
competitors for Aricept and Aciphex. Nonetheless, sales of Aricept<br />
increased to ¥52.7 billion, as its advantages in terms of both efficacy<br />
and adverse event profile continued to distinguish it from other<br />
Alzheimer’s disease treatments. Sales of Aciphex rose sharply, to ¥44.0<br />
billion, as customers continued to give high marks to the drug’s fast<br />
and consistent efficacy. During the period, we received approval from<br />
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to manufacture Aciphex at our<br />
U.S. plant in North Carolina, and preparations are currently in progress<br />
to commence commercial production. In the current period, <strong>Eisai</strong>’s<br />
sales force will work to expand Aciphex's market share by using data to<br />
distinguish it from competitors. Our sales force also will use clinical<br />
research results and other data supporting the cost and efficacy advantages<br />
of Aricept to communicate the benefits of this important therapy<br />
to physicians, patients, and caregivers. We will also continue to seek<br />
approval for additional indications for both products to increase the<br />
benefits that they provide to patients.<br />
Stringent measures aimed at reducing health care expenditures<br />
contributed to harsh conditions in Europe in fiscal 2000. Despite a<br />
difficult environment, sales of Aricept rose 13.3% and sales of Pariet<br />
climbed 53.7%. Revenue results in Europe show that our European<br />
operations achieved profitability. We have reached our initial objective of<br />
establishing proprietary marketing bases in the United Kingdom, France<br />
and Germany and, in fiscal <strong>2001</strong>, will concentrate on building market<br />
share for Aricept and Pariet by seeking approval for additional indications.<br />
All <strong>Eisai</strong> subsidiaries in Asia were profitable in fiscal 2000. During the<br />
period, we launched Pariet in Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.<br />
To reinforce our pharmaceutical operations in China, a particularly promising<br />
market, we liquidated the affiliate Shenyang <strong>Eisai</strong> Pharmaceutical <strong>Co</strong>.,<br />
<strong>Ltd</strong>., and integrated operations at <strong>Eisai</strong> (Suzhou) Pharmaceutical <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.,<br />
a consolidated subsidiary. In fiscal <strong>2001</strong>, we will focus on expanding<br />
market shares for mainstay prescription pharmaceuticals, notably Aricept,<br />
Pariet and the peripheral neuropathy treatment Methycobal, and on<br />
making these products available in more countries in the region.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
<strong>Co</strong>nsumer Health Care Products<br />
The consumer health care products category encompasses a wide<br />
range of items sold over-the-counter (OTC) at drugstores and pharmacies<br />
in Japan, including medicated topical treatments. We continue to<br />
develop new, and modify existing, products in this category by gathering<br />
information on consumer needs from various sources, including<br />
our own customer hot line service.<br />
Many products in this category have been on the market for<br />
years and continue to enjoy solid support from consumers. These<br />
include the indigestion and heartburn treatment Saclon and the<br />
vitamin B2 preparation Chocola BB. We also develop and market OTC<br />
versions of prescription drugs such as Nabolin, an active B12 preparation.<br />
Sluggish consumer spending continued to inhibit growth in the<br />
market for consumer health care products in fiscal 2000. Nonetheless,<br />
sales in this category rose 4.0%, reflecting the launch of nine new<br />
products. New products introduced during the period include Chocola<br />
BB Fresh, a vitamin B2-enriched health drink sold in convenience<br />
stores and other new sales channels. Sales also grew for the vitamin B2<br />
preparation Chocola BB Pure and Breathe Right nasal strips for nasal<br />
congestion relief, both of which enjoy particularly strong support from<br />
consumers. In line with our overall objective consumer health care<br />
products—which is to position <strong>Eisai</strong> as the brand of choice for consumers—we<br />
will continue to promote sales of products in the Chocola BB<br />
line. At the same time, we will work to ensure the early launch and<br />
rapid market penetration of new products.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
15
16<br />
OTHER OPERATIONS<br />
Food Additives and Chemical Operations<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> is a pioneer in the development of applications for vitamin E and<br />
has developed an extensive line of vitamin E-enriched nutritional<br />
supplements and antioxidants. Our food additives operations also<br />
encompass the supply of food preservatives, sweeteners and other<br />
additives to food product manufacturers. Our chemical operations<br />
emphasize sales of natural and synthetic vitamin E and include sales<br />
of raw materials for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics,<br />
such as xylitol and lysozyme hydrochloride.<br />
In fiscal <strong>2001</strong>, we will focus on the launch of new products for<br />
the food product, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and health food markets,<br />
and on refining marketing procedures and expanding technical<br />
services in response to rapid deregulation in key industries. We will<br />
also step up long-term efforts to develop innovative new materials.<br />
Veterinary and Livestock Product Operations<br />
This category focuses on the sale of nutritional supplements and<br />
veterinary drugs developed to ensure safer, healthier livestock and<br />
better health care for pets. In fiscal 2000, we sought to improve the<br />
category’s profitability by creating a more streamlined structure and<br />
undertaking intensive marketing efforts. As a consequence, the<br />
category returned to profitability. We also applied for approval for two<br />
new vaccines—for fish and poultry—a development that bodes well<br />
for the future of these operations. We will continue to prioritize profitable<br />
businesses in fiscal <strong>2001</strong> and beyond to ensure stable returns.<br />
Pharmaceutical Production Systems and Equipment Operations<br />
These operations comprise the development and sale of production<br />
systems and equipment for pharmaceutical manufacturers that<br />
ensure the quality of ampoules for injection and enhance productivity.<br />
In the period under review, we focused marketing efforts on the<br />
Automatic Inspection Machine (AIM) and the <strong>Eisai</strong> Inspection System<br />
(EIS), both category mainstays, enabling us to maintain stable profit<br />
levels. We will continue to promote concentrated and selective business<br />
development to ensure profitability.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
REINFORCING OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH STAKEHOLDERS<br />
We continue to place a high priority on reinforcing our relationship<br />
with stakeholders through enhancing communication. We are expanding<br />
communication with patients, medical professionals and<br />
consumers via our customer hot line service and our internet Web<br />
site. We strongly believe in the importance of effective communication<br />
and a solid relationship with stakeholders to achieve success in<br />
the 21st century. Accordingly, we have appointed a corporate officer<br />
to oversee relationship management.<br />
Customer Hot Line<br />
Our customer hot line in Japan enables patients, medical professionals and<br />
consumers to seek advice and information or make suggestions regarding<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> products and their usage via telephone, fax or e-mail. Opinions and<br />
ideas obtained through the hot line are shared throughout the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and<br />
applied to efforts to improve product performance, quality, services and<br />
disclosure. The hot line service has been contacted nearly 310,000 times<br />
since its establishment in April 1990. During this time, we have increased<br />
accessibility by including hot line contact information on product instruction<br />
leaflets and introducing toll-free dialing and year round availability. Suggestions<br />
from customers contacting the hot line have led to improvements in<br />
drug manufacturing procedures and amendments to product instructions.<br />
We will continue to seek ways to enhance the hot line to improve communication<br />
with customers.<br />
Web Site<br />
The <strong>Eisai</strong> Web site offers a wealth of<br />
information of interest to patients and<br />
medical professionals, as well as<br />
shareholders, investors and general<br />
consumers. In the area of medical<br />
care, we offer extensive, up-to-date<br />
information on treatment methods and<br />
drugs for dementia, health care, overthe-counter<br />
drugs, vitamins and other topics of interest. We also provide timely<br />
seasonal information, such as pollen levels. On the corporate side, the Web<br />
site includes press releases, a description of our operations and investor<br />
relations information. This year, we also included a summary video of our<br />
fiscal 2000 results presentation held in May. The Web site also contains an email<br />
contact address for users who have questions or suggestions. Ongoing<br />
efforts to enhance the content of our Web site will further increase the importance<br />
of this crucial communication tool.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
17
18<br />
2000<br />
1998<br />
1997<br />
1996<br />
1995<br />
1992<br />
1989<br />
CORPORATE HISTORY<br />
EUROPE<br />
European operations achieved<br />
profitability.<br />
Alzheimer’s treatment Aricept is<br />
launched in France.<br />
Pariet, a proton pump inhibitor, is<br />
launched in the United Kingdom<br />
and Germany.<br />
Alzheimer’s treatment Aricept is<br />
launched in the United Kingdom<br />
and Germany.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical sales<br />
company is established in Germany<br />
and France.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical sales<br />
company is established in the<br />
United Kingdom.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> London Research Laboratories<br />
are completed.<br />
Subsidiaries are established in the<br />
United Kingdom and Germany.<br />
2000<br />
1999<br />
1997<br />
1995<br />
1992<br />
1989<br />
1988<br />
1981<br />
UNITED STATES JAPAN ASIA<br />
Caring to Help Others.<br />
(Caregiver training manual<br />
published/distributed)<br />
Aciphex, a proton pump inhibitor, is<br />
launched.<br />
Alzheimer’s treatment Aricept is<br />
launched.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nstruction of process research<br />
facility is completed.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nstruction of facilities for drug<br />
formulation research and prescription<br />
pharmaceuticals is completed.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical sales<br />
company is established.<br />
Administrative company is established.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Research Institute of Boston is<br />
completed.<br />
Clinical research company is<br />
established.<br />
Chemical and pharmaceutical<br />
machinery sales company is<br />
established.<br />
<strong>2001</strong><br />
2000<br />
1999<br />
1997<br />
1996<br />
1993<br />
1991<br />
1990<br />
1988<br />
1982<br />
1981<br />
1966<br />
1961<br />
1955<br />
1944<br />
1941<br />
1936<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Special R&D incentive system is<br />
introduced.<br />
Sunplanet <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. is established<br />
Managerial structure reform<br />
implemented.<br />
Kawashima Plant received ISO<br />
14001 certification.<br />
Alzheimer’s treatment Aricept is<br />
launched.<br />
Pariet proton pump inhibitor is<br />
launched.<br />
Internet Home Page established.<br />
(http://www.eisai.co.jp)<br />
human health care (hhc) corporate<br />
message enunciated.<br />
First consolidated accounting<br />
statement results announced.<br />
Sanko Junyaku <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. becomes<br />
a subsidiary.<br />
Yuji Naito becomes <strong>Eisai</strong>’s chairman,<br />
and Haruo Naito assumes the<br />
post of president.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nstruction of the Tsukuba<br />
Research Laboratories is completed<br />
(Ibaragi Prefecture).<br />
Operations commence at the<br />
Misato Plant (Saitama Prefecture).<br />
Operations commence at the<br />
Kawashima Plant (Gifu Prefecture).<br />
Founder Toyoji Naito becomes<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong>’s chairman, and Yuji Naito<br />
succeeds as <strong>Co</strong>mpany president.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> lists on the Tokyo Stock<br />
Exchange and the Osaka Securities<br />
Exchange.<br />
The <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s name is changed<br />
to <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Sakuragaoka Research Laboratory<br />
and Nihon <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>., merge<br />
under the name of the latter.<br />
Nihon <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>., is established<br />
in Honjo-machi, Saitama Prefecture.<br />
Toyoji Naito establishes a limited<br />
partnership called Sakuragaoka<br />
Research Laboratory, <strong>Eisai</strong>’s<br />
predecessor.<br />
1998<br />
1997<br />
1996<br />
1995<br />
1991<br />
1989<br />
1987<br />
1979<br />
1974<br />
1970<br />
Alzheimer’s treatment Aricept is<br />
launched in Hong Kong and<br />
Thailand.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical clinical<br />
research company established in<br />
the Republic of Korea.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical<br />
manufacturing and sales company<br />
is set up in China.<br />
Prescription sales support company<br />
is established in Taiwan.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical sales support<br />
company is established in Hong Kong.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical manufacturing<br />
and sales company is set up in China.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical sales<br />
support company is set up in Thailand.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical sales<br />
support company is established in<br />
Taiwan.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical sales<br />
support and management services<br />
company is established in Singapore.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical manufacturing<br />
and sales companies are set up<br />
in Malaysia and the Philippines.<br />
Prescription pharmaceutical<br />
manufacturing and sales company<br />
is established in Indonesia.
FINANCIAL SECTION<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntents<br />
20 Financial Review<br />
24 <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Balance Sheets<br />
26 <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Statements of Income<br />
27 <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity<br />
28 <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Statements of Cash Flows<br />
29 Notes to <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Financial Statements<br />
39 Independent Auditors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />
19
20<br />
FINANCIAL REVIEW<br />
(Millions of yen)<br />
400,000<br />
320,000<br />
240,000<br />
160,000<br />
80,000<br />
281,561<br />
Net Sales<br />
301,760<br />
284,860<br />
302,470<br />
361,712<br />
0 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
OPERATING RESULTS<br />
Net Sales<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsolidated net sales for <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>., and its consolidated subsidiaries<br />
(“<strong>Eisai</strong>”) amounted to ¥361,712 million in the fiscal year ended March 31,<br />
<strong>2001</strong>, an increase of 19.6% year over year. The consolidated net sales of<br />
Aricept, a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease, were ¥71,130 million and those<br />
of Aciphex/Pariet, a proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of gastrointestinal<br />
disorders, were ¥54,739 million. Both products made a significant<br />
contribution to the increase in sales.<br />
Gross Profit<br />
Gross profit rose 24.8% year over year to ¥263,244 million, and <strong>Eisai</strong>’s gross<br />
profit margin improved 3.1 percentage points to 72.8%. The increase was<br />
due chiefly to sales growth registered by our sales subsidiaries outside<br />
Japan, an expansion in the proportion of sales accounted for by sales of<br />
products developed in-house and the operating rates of plants being maintained<br />
at high levels.<br />
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses<br />
SG&A expenses rose 21.7%, to ¥154,662 million, pushed up by promotional<br />
expenditures associated with increased sales of Aciphex in the United States.<br />
SG&A expenses were equivalent to 42.8% of net sales, up 0.8 percentage<br />
points from the previous fiscal period.<br />
Research and Development (R&D) Expenses<br />
R&D expenses were up 6.2%, to ¥49,614 million, mainly due to the cost of<br />
clinical research for additional indications for Aricept in the United States<br />
and genome-related expenses in Japan.<br />
Operating Income and Income before Income Taxes and Minority Interests<br />
Operating income jumped 58.8%, to ¥58,968 million, whereas the operating<br />
income as a percentage of net sales rose 4.0 percentage points to 16.3%.<br />
Other expenses included a loss of ¥13,745 million due to the establishment<br />
of a retirement benefit trust that aims to amortize transitional obligation due<br />
to the adoption of a new retirement benefits accounting standard.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsequently, income before income taxes and minority interests rose<br />
67.8% to ¥42,838 million.<br />
Gross Profit and Ratio of<br />
Gross Profit to Net Sales<br />
(Millions of yen)<br />
66.2 68.9 69.4 69.7 72.8<br />
(%)<br />
300,000<br />
75<br />
240,000<br />
180,000<br />
120,000<br />
60,000<br />
186,519<br />
207,924<br />
197,758<br />
210,887<br />
263,244<br />
0 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
60<br />
45<br />
30<br />
15<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
0<br />
SG&A Expenses and Ratio of<br />
SG&A Expenses to Net Sales<br />
(Millions of yen) (%)<br />
34.7 38.2 40.5 42.0 42.8<br />
200,000<br />
50<br />
160,000<br />
120,000<br />
80,000<br />
40,000<br />
97,809<br />
115,277<br />
115,447<br />
127,050<br />
154,662<br />
0 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
R&D Expenses and Ratio of<br />
R&D Expenses to Net Sales<br />
(Millions of yen) (%)<br />
13.6 14.9 15.3 15.4 13.7<br />
50,000<br />
20<br />
40,000<br />
30,000<br />
20,000<br />
10,000<br />
0<br />
38,348<br />
45,139<br />
43,698<br />
46,704<br />
49,614<br />
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
16<br />
12<br />
8<br />
4<br />
0
Net Income<br />
Current income taxes for the period increased 90.3% to ¥33,131 million.<br />
Deferred income taxes amounted to ¥13,499 million, whereas minority<br />
interests in net income amounted to ¥117 million. Therefore, net income<br />
climbed 106.9% to ¥23,323 million, and the return on equity ratio was<br />
6.9%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points. Net income per share advanced<br />
by ¥40.64 to ¥78.68.<br />
Dividend Policy<br />
Year-end cash dividends per share increased by ¥1.50 to ¥13.00. As a<br />
consequence, total cash dividends per share for the year, including the<br />
¥10.00 per share semiannual dividend, came to ¥23.00 per share. Total<br />
dividends paid to shareholders amounted to ¥6,818 million.<br />
Sales by Operating Segment<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> classifies its consolidated operations into two operating segments:<br />
Pharmaceuticals and Other. Sales of Aricept and Aciphex/Pariet pushed<br />
sales in the Pharmaceuticals segment in the period under review up 23.4%<br />
to ¥334,251 million, whereas operating income for the segment rose 49.7%<br />
to ¥68,757 million.<br />
In the Other segment, sales of chemicals, food additives, veterinary and<br />
livestock feed products suffered from a stagnant business environment, and<br />
segment sales declined 13.1% to ¥27,461 million, resulting in an operating<br />
loss for the segment of ¥2,749 million.<br />
Operating Income and Ratio of<br />
Operating Income to Net Sales<br />
(Millions of yen) (%)<br />
17.9 15.7 13.6 12.3 16.3<br />
60,000<br />
20<br />
48,000<br />
36,000<br />
24,000<br />
12,000<br />
(Yen)<br />
0<br />
Net Income per Share<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
50,362<br />
71.00<br />
47,508<br />
69.98<br />
38,613<br />
53.57<br />
37,133<br />
38.04<br />
58,968<br />
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
78.68<br />
0 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
16<br />
12<br />
8<br />
4<br />
0<br />
Net Income and Ratio of<br />
Net Income to Net Sales<br />
(Millions of yen) (%)<br />
25,000<br />
20,000<br />
15,000<br />
10,000<br />
(Yen)<br />
5,000<br />
0<br />
Cash Dividends per Share<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
6.9 6.6 5.6 3.7 6.4<br />
7.5<br />
19,445<br />
18.00<br />
19,794<br />
21.50<br />
15,878<br />
21.50<br />
11,275<br />
21.50<br />
23,323<br />
’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
23.00<br />
0 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
6.0<br />
4.5<br />
3.0<br />
1.5<br />
0<br />
(%)<br />
Return on Equity Ratio (ROE)<br />
10<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
(Millions of yen)<br />
7,000<br />
5,600<br />
4,200<br />
2,800<br />
1,400<br />
8.1 7.2 5.2 3.5 6.9<br />
0 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
Cash Dividends<br />
4,951<br />
6,206<br />
6,373<br />
6,373<br />
6,818<br />
0 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01<br />
21
Investments and Other Assets<br />
Total investments and other assets advanced 114.3%, or ¥72,814 million, to<br />
¥136,527 million. This large increase was greatly influenced by a shift of<br />
¥76,091 million in marketable securities from current assets at the beginning<br />
of the year, due to the application of a new accounting standard for financial<br />
instruments.<br />
Liabilities<br />
Total current liabilities amounted to ¥153,755 million, an increase of 58.7%, or<br />
¥56,894 million, principally reflecting an increase in payables accompanying<br />
the expansion of sales in the United States. Total long-term liabilities declined<br />
¥9,263 million, or 18.6%, to ¥40,651 million, due to the shift of ¥10,000<br />
million in bonds to be converted during the period from long-term liabilities to<br />
current liabilities.<br />
Total Shareholders’ Equity<br />
Total shareholders’ equity rose 5.0%, or ¥16,510 million, to ¥345,896<br />
million, as a result of an increase in net income, Net unrealized gains on<br />
available-for-sale securities of ¥1,005 million and foreign currency translation<br />
adjustments of negative ¥1,456 million, and the payment of dividends and<br />
other factors. Accordingly, liabilities increased and the shareholders’ equity<br />
ratio declined to 63.0% from 67.8% a year earlier.<br />
CASH FLOWS<br />
Operating Activities<br />
Net cash provided by operating activities in the fiscal year ended March 31,<br />
<strong>2001</strong>, amounted to ¥84,996 million, up ¥57,822 million from the previous<br />
period. The key changes affecting cash flows from operating activities were<br />
an increase in income before income taxes of ¥17,302 million, an adjustment<br />
to the loss (net) from the retirement benefit trust of ¥13,745 million as<br />
a noncash transaction and an increase in current liabilities such as accrued<br />
expenses.<br />
Investing Activities<br />
Net cash used in investing activities totaled ¥19,552 million, mainly from<br />
expenditures of ¥13,918 million for acquisitions of property, plant and<br />
equipment and intangible fixed assets and purchases of short-term investments.<br />
Purchases of short-term investments increased compared with the<br />
previous period, principally as a result of the investment in debentures with<br />
the cash provided by operating activities.<br />
Financing Activities<br />
Net cash used in financing activities totaled ¥17,713 million, largely resulting<br />
from corporate bond repayment during the period of ¥10,000 million and<br />
dividends paid totaling ¥6,373 million.<br />
As a consequence of <strong>Eisai</strong>’s operating, investing and financing activities<br />
during the period as well as the effect of exchange rate changes, cash and<br />
cash equivalents as of March 31, <strong>2001</strong>, totaled ¥106,338 million, up<br />
¥53,782 million, from ¥52,556 million at the previous year-end.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
23
24<br />
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Balance Sheets<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. and <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Subsidiaries Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)<br />
March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
ASSETS<br />
Current Assets:<br />
Cash and cash equivalents ¥106,338 ¥ 52,556 $ 857,565<br />
Time deposits 8,067 6,318 65,056<br />
Short-term investments (Note 3)<br />
Receivables:<br />
12,130 89,525 97,823<br />
Trade notes 16,981 20,438 136,943<br />
Trade accounts 99,405 86,907 801,653<br />
Due from unconsolidated subsidiary and associated companies 157 323 1,266<br />
Other 3,183 3,024 25,669<br />
Allowance for doubtful receivables (534) (601) (4,306)<br />
Inventories (Note 4) 33,722 33,989 271,952<br />
Deferred tax assets (Note 6) 15,874 9,704 128,016<br />
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 10,869 10,241 87,653<br />
Total current assets 306,192 312,424 2,469,290<br />
Property, Plant and Equipment:<br />
Land (Note 5) 18,930 19,072 152,661<br />
Buildings and structures (Note 5) 122,482 119,470 987,758<br />
Machinery and equipment 113,233 110,550 913,170<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nstruction in progress 1,632 1,548 13,161<br />
Total 256,277 250,640 2,066,750<br />
Accumulated depreciation (149,552) (141,103) (1,206,064)<br />
Net property, plant and equipment 106,725 109,537 860,686<br />
Investments and Other Assets:<br />
Investment securities (Note 3)<br />
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated<br />
76,906 5,431 620,210<br />
subsidiary and associated companies 338 495 2,726<br />
Insurance reserve 25,147 24,903 202,798<br />
Software 8,312 7,359 67,032<br />
Foreign currency translation adjustments 5,541<br />
Deferred tax assets (Note 6) 18,529 11,780 149,427<br />
Other assets 7,295 8,204 58,831<br />
Total investments and other assets 136,527 63,713 1,101,024<br />
Total ¥549,444 ¥485,674 $4,431,000<br />
See Notes to <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Financial Statements.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />
Current Liabilities:<br />
Bank borrowings (Note 5) ¥ 7,501 ¥ 7,488 $ 60,492<br />
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 5)<br />
Payables:<br />
10,155 11,551 81,895<br />
Trade notes 1,933 1,554 15,589<br />
Trade accounts 11,592 12,398 93,484<br />
Due to unconsolidated subsidiary and associated companies 1,234 682 9,951<br />
Other 48,812 21,018 393,645<br />
Accrued expenses 43,382 29,417 349,855<br />
Accrued income taxes 22,998 7,955 185,468<br />
Other current liabilities 6,148 4,798 49,581<br />
Total current liabilities 153,755 96,861 1,239,960<br />
Long-Term Liabilities:<br />
Long-term debt (Note 5) 5,847 15,706 47,153<br />
Liability for retirement benefits (Note 7) 33,350 32,622 268,951<br />
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6) 838 1,114 6,758<br />
Other long-term liabilities 616 472 4,968<br />
Total long-term liabilities 40,651 49,914 327,830<br />
Minority Interests 9,142 9,513 73,726<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntingencies (Note 12)<br />
Shareholders’ Equity (Note 8):<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmon stock, ¥50 par value—<br />
authorized, 700,000,000 shares;<br />
issued and outstanding 296,452,988 shares in <strong>2001</strong><br />
and 296,450,675 shares in 2000 44,887 44,885 361,992<br />
Additional paid-in capital 55,124 55,122 444,548<br />
Retained earnings (Note 14) 246,351 229,415 1,986,702<br />
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities 1,005 8,105<br />
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,456) (11,742)<br />
Treasury stock (15) (36) (121)<br />
Total shareholders’ equity 345,896 329,386 2,789,484<br />
Total ¥549,444 ¥485,674 $4,431,000<br />
25
26<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Statements of Income<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. and <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Subsidiaries Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)<br />
Years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Net Sales (Note 9) ¥361,712 ¥302,470 $2,917,032<br />
<strong>Co</strong>st of Sales (Note 9) 98,468 91,583 794,097<br />
Gross profit 263,244 210,887 2,122,935<br />
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 154,662 127,050 1,247,274<br />
Research and Development Expenses 49,614 46,704 400,113<br />
Operating income 58,968 37,133 475,548<br />
Other Income (Expenses):<br />
Interest and dividend income 3,188 2,389 25,710<br />
Interest expense (693) (1,136) (5,589)<br />
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 1,467 (1,065) 11,831<br />
Loss on vitamin E settlement (Note12) (2,688) (9,971) (21,677)<br />
Loss on valuation of fixed assets<br />
Gain on securities contributed<br />
(3,364) (27,129)<br />
to the retirement benefit trust<br />
Amortization of transitional obligation<br />
1,383 11,153<br />
for employees’ retirement benefit (15,128) (122,000)<br />
Other—net (295) (1,814) (2,379)<br />
Other expenses—net (16,130) (11,597) (130,080)<br />
Income before Income Taxes and Minority Interests 42,838 25,536 345,468<br />
Income Taxes (Note 6):<br />
Current 33,131 17,413 267,185<br />
Deferred (13,499) (3,213) (108,863)<br />
Total 19,632 14,200 158,322<br />
Minority Interests in Net Income 117 (61) 943<br />
Net Income ¥ 23,323 ¥ 11,275 $ 188,089<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)<br />
Per Share:<br />
Net income ¥78.68 ¥38.04 $0.63<br />
Diluted net income 77.91 37.70 0.63<br />
Cash dividends, applicable to earnings of the year 23.00 21.50 0.19<br />
See Notes to <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Financial Statements.
<strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. and <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Subsidiaries Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)<br />
Years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmon Stock (Note 8):<br />
Balance, beginning of year ¥ 44,885 ¥ 44,854 $ 361,976<br />
Shares issued upon conversion of bonds 2 31 16<br />
Balance, end of year ¥ 44,887 ¥ 44,885 $ 361,992<br />
Additional Paid-in Capital (Note 8):<br />
Balance, beginning of year ¥ 55,122 ¥ 55,091 $ 444,532<br />
Increase due to conversion of bonds 2 31 16<br />
Balance, end of year ¥ 55,124 ¥ 55,122 $ 444,548<br />
Retained Earnings (Note 8, 14):<br />
Balance, beginning of year<br />
Cumulative effect of deferred taxes on<br />
¥229,415 ¥208,666 $1,850,121<br />
retained earnings at beginning of year 15,966<br />
Net income 23,323 11,275 188,089<br />
Cash dividends paid (6,373) (6,373) (51,395)<br />
Bonuses to directors (14) (115) (113)<br />
Other—decrease (4)<br />
Balance, end of year ¥246,351 ¥229,415 $1,986,702<br />
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:<br />
Balance, beginning of year<br />
Increase ¥ 1,005 $ 8,105<br />
Balance, end of year ¥ 1,005 $ 8,105<br />
Foreign currency translation adjustments:<br />
Balance, beginning of year<br />
Decrease ¥ (1,456) $ (11,742)<br />
Balance, end of year ¥ (1,456) $ (11,742)<br />
Treasury Stock:<br />
Balance, beginning of year ¥ (36) ¥ (44) $ (290)<br />
Decrease 21 8 169<br />
Balance, end of year ¥ (15) ¥ (36) $ (121)<br />
See Notes to <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Financial Statements.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
27
28<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Statements of Cash Flows<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. and <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Subsidiaries Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars (Note 1)<br />
Years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000 <strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Operating Activities:<br />
Income before income taxes and minority interests ¥ 42,838 ¥25,536 $345,468<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
Income taxes—paid (18,146) (24,791) (146,339)<br />
Depreciation and amortization 15,005 15,135 121,008<br />
Loss on valuation of fixed assets 3,364 27,129<br />
Gain on securities contributed to the retirement benefit trust (1,383) (11,153)<br />
Amortization of transitional obligation<br />
for employees’ retirement benefit 15,128 122,000<br />
Provision for liability for retirement benefits 5,514 4,531 44,468<br />
Changes in assets and liabilities:<br />
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables (5,997) 2,791 (48,363)<br />
(Increase) decrease in inventories 1,721 (3,584) 13,879<br />
(Increase) decrease in interest and dividends receivable (6) 265 (48)<br />
Increase (decrease) in interest payable (82) 190 (661)<br />
Increase (decrease) in trade payables (2,032) 1,537 (16,387)<br />
Increase in accrued expenses 13,890 1,843 112,016<br />
Other 15,182 3,721 122,435<br />
Net cash provided by operating activities 84,996 27,174 685,452<br />
Investing Activities:<br />
Purchases of short-term investments (11,733) (25,075) (94,621)<br />
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments 20,671 31,607 166,702<br />
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (10,433) (13,022) (84,137)<br />
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 1,009 1,092 8,137<br />
Purchases of intangible assets (3,485) (3,281) (28,105)<br />
Purchases of investment securities (29,149) (534) (235,073)<br />
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities 14,056 221 113,355<br />
(Increase) decrease in time deposits (exceeding 3 months) (1,743) 3,046 (14,056)<br />
Other 1,255 1,902 10,121<br />
Net cash used in investing activities<br />
Financing Activities:<br />
(19,552) (4,044) (157,677)<br />
Increase (decrease) in short-term bank borrowings (34) 1,113 (274)<br />
Proceeds from long-term debt 345 200 2,782<br />
Repayment of long-term debt (1,596) (59) (12,871)<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporate bond repayment (10,000) (10,200) (80,645)<br />
Dividends paid (6,373) (6,373) (51,395)<br />
Other (55) (38) (444)<br />
Net cash used in financing activities (17,713) (15,357) (142,847)<br />
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 6,051 (2,446) 48,798<br />
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents<br />
Cash and cash equivalents of newly<br />
53,782 5,327 433,726<br />
consolidated subsidiaries at beginning of year 310<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 52,556 46,919 423,839<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ¥106,338 ¥52,556 $857,565<br />
Non-Cash Financing Activities:<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nversion of convertible bonds to common stock<br />
Assets increased by consolidation of<br />
¥ 4 ¥ 63 $ 32<br />
subsidiaries previously unconsolidated<br />
Liabilities increased by consolidation of<br />
1,557<br />
subsidiaries previously unconsolidated<br />
See Notes to <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Financial Statements.<br />
723<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. and <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Subsidiaries<br />
Years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000<br />
Notes to <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Financial Statements<br />
Note 1. Basis of Presenting <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Financial Statements<br />
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. (the “<strong>Co</strong>mpany”) and its consolidated subsidiaries have been<br />
prepared in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Japanese Securities and Exchange Law and its related accounting regulations,<br />
and in conformity with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in Japan, which are different in certain respects as<br />
to application and disclosure requirements of International Accounting Standards. The consolidated financial statements are not<br />
intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices<br />
generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than Japan.<br />
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, certain reclassifications and rearrangements have been made to the consolidated<br />
financial statements issued domestically in order to present them in a form which is more familiar to readers outside Japan. In<br />
accordance with accounting procedures generally accepted in Japan, certain comparative disclosures are not required to be and have<br />
not been presented herein.<br />
The consolidated financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which the <strong>Co</strong>mpany is incorporated<br />
and principally operates. The translations of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience<br />
of readers outside Japan and have been made at the rate of ¥124 to $1, the approximate rate of exchange at March 31, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />
Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at<br />
that or any other rate.<br />
Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2000 consolidated financial statements to conform to the classifications used in<br />
<strong>2001</strong>. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or retained earnings.<br />
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies<br />
(a) <strong>Co</strong>nsolidation<br />
The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, <strong>2001</strong> include the accounts of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and all its subsidiaries (35<br />
significant subsidiaries in 2000) (collectively, the “Group”).<br />
Under the control or influence concept, those companies in which the <strong>Co</strong>mpany, directly or indirectly, is able to exercise control<br />
over operations are fully consolidated, and those companies over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence are<br />
accounted for by the equity method.<br />
Investments of ¥338 million in associated companies (¥139 million in an unconsolidated subsidiary and ¥356 million in associated<br />
companies in 2000) are accounted for by the equity method.<br />
Prior to April 1, 1999, the excess of the cost of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s investments in consolidated subsidiaries, an unconsolidated<br />
subsidiary and associated companies accounted for by the equity method over its equity in the net assets at the respective dates of<br />
acquisition, is being amortized over a period of five years.<br />
Effective April 1, 1999, the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired subsidiaries at<br />
the date of acquisition is being amortized over a period of five years.<br />
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All material unrealized profit<br />
included in assets resulting from transactions within the Group is eliminated.<br />
(b) Cash equivalents<br />
Cash equivalents are short-term investments that are readily convertible into cash and that are exposed to insignificant risk of changes<br />
in value. Cash equivalents include time deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and mutual funds investing in bonds that<br />
represent short-term investment, all of which mature or become due within three months of the date of acquisition.<br />
(c) Short-term investments and investment securities<br />
Prior to April 1, 2000, marketable and investment securities listed on stock exchanges were stated at the lower of cost, determined by<br />
the moving average method, or market.<br />
Effective April 1, 2000, the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries adopted a new accounting standard for financial<br />
instruments, including marketable and investment securities. The standard requires all applicable securities to be classified and<br />
accounted for, depending on management’s intent, as follows:<br />
i) trading securities, which are held for the purpose of earning capital gains in near term are reported at fair value, and the related<br />
unrealized gains and losses are included in the earnings, ii) held-to-maturity debt securities, which are expected to be held to maturity<br />
with the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at amortized cost and iii) available-for-sale securities, which are not<br />
classified as either of the aforementioned securities, are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes,<br />
reported in a separate component of shareholders’ equity.<br />
The effect of adoption of the new standard was to increase income before income taxes and minority interests by ¥2,605 million<br />
($21,008 thousand). Marketable securities classified as current assets decreased by ¥76,091 million ($613,637 thousand) and<br />
investment securities increased by the same amount as of April 1, 2000.<br />
(d) Inventories<br />
Inventories are primarily stated at cost, determined by the weighted average method.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
29
30<br />
(e) Property, plant and equipment<br />
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and its consolidated<br />
domestic subsidiaries is computed substantially by the declining-balance method at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the<br />
assets, while the straight-line method is principally applied to the property, plant and equipment of consolidated foreign subsidiaries.<br />
The range of useful lives of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries is principally from 15 to 65 years for buildings and<br />
from 6 to 7 years for machinery and equipment.<br />
(f) Leases<br />
Leases related to the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries are accounted for as operating leases. Under Japanese<br />
accounting standards for leases, finance leases that deem to transfer ownership of the leased property to the lessee are to be capitalized,<br />
while other finance leases are permitted to be accounted for as operating lease transactions if certain “as if capitalized” information<br />
is disclosed in the notes to the lessee’s financial statements.<br />
(g) Income taxes<br />
The provision for income taxes is computed based on the pretax income included in the consolidated statements of income. The asset<br />
and liability approach is used to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary<br />
differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are measured by applying currently<br />
enacted tax rates to the temporary differences.<br />
(h) Retirement and Pension Plans<br />
Under the employees’ retirement plans for the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and certain consolidated subsidiaries, prior to April 1, 2000, the annual<br />
provision for retirement benefits is calculated to state the liability for employees principally at the amount that would be required if all<br />
employees voluntarily terminated their employment at each balance sheet date, less amounts funded by a contributory pension plan<br />
disregarding a portion specified by government regulations<br />
Effective April 1, 2000, the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries adopted a new accounting standard for employees’<br />
retirement benefits and accounted for the liability for retirement benefits based on the projected benefit obligations and plan<br />
assets at the balance sheet date.<br />
The transitional obligation in the amount of ¥32,358 million ($260,952 thousand), determined as of the beginning of year in the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mpany, was offset by the contribution of certain available-for-sale securities with a fair value of ¥15,128 million ($122,000 thousand)<br />
to the employee retirement benefit trusts for the <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s contributory pension plans in April 2000, and a related non-cash gain of<br />
¥1,383 million ($11,153 thousand) was recorded as “Gain on securities contributed to the retirement benefit trust”. The securities held<br />
in this trust are qualified as plan assets. The remaining unfunded balance of ¥17,230 million ($138,952 thousand) as well as ¥772<br />
million ($6,226 thousand) of the transitional obligaiton in the consolidated subsidiaries is being amortized over 5 years and charged to<br />
income and presented as operating expenses in the statements of income. As a result, net periodic retirement benefit costs as<br />
compared with the prior method, increased by ¥13,857 million ($111,750 thousand) and income before income taxes and minority<br />
interests decreased by ¥14,006 million ($112,952 thousand).<br />
Retirement benefits to directors and corporate auditors are provided at the amount which would be required if all directors and<br />
corporate auditors retired at the balance sheet date.<br />
(i) Appropriations of retained earnings<br />
Appropriations of retained earnings are reflected in the financial statements for the following year upon shareholders’ approval.<br />
(j) Research and development expenses<br />
Research and development expenses are charged to income as incurred.<br />
(k) Deferred charges<br />
Stock issuance costs and start-up costs are charged to income as incurred.<br />
Prior to April 1, 2000, certain subsidiaries capitalized start-up costs as deferred charges. Effective April 1, 2000, however, all the<br />
start-up costs were charged to income to unify accounting policies of the Gourp. The effect of this change was to decrease income<br />
before income taxes and minority interests for the year ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong>, by ¥302 million ($2,435 thousand).<br />
(l) Foreign currency transactions<br />
Prior to April 1, 2000, short-term receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies were translated into Japanese yen at the<br />
current exchange rates at each balance sheet date, while long-term receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies were<br />
translated at historical rates.<br />
Effective April 1, 2000, the Group adopted a revised accounting standard for foreign currency transactions. In accordance with the<br />
revised standard, all short-term and long-term monetary receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are translated<br />
into Japanese yen at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The foreign exchange gains and losses from translation are<br />
recognized in the income statement to the extent that they are not hedged by forward exchange contracts.<br />
(m) Foreign currency financial statements<br />
The balance sheet accounts of the consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into Japanese yen at the current exchange rates as<br />
of the balance sheet date except for shareholders’ equity, which is translated at the historical rate.<br />
Prior to April 1, 2000, differences arising from such translation were shown as “Foreign currency translation adjustments” as either<br />
all asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheet.<br />
Effective April 1, 2000, such differences are shown as “Foreign currency translation adjustments” in a separate component of<br />
shareholders’ equity in accordance with the revised accounting standard for foreign currency transactions.<br />
Revenue and expense accounts of the consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into yen at the average exchange rates.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
(n) Derivatives and Hedging Activities<br />
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposures to fluctuations in foreign exchange. Foreign exchange forward<br />
contracts are utilized by the Group to reduce foreign currency exchange risks. The Group does not enter into derivatives for trading or<br />
speculative purposes.<br />
Effective April 1, 2000, the Group adopted a new accounting standard for derivative financial instruments and a revised accounting<br />
standard for foreign currency transactions. These standards require that: a) all derivatives be recognized as either assets or liabilities<br />
and measured at fair value, and gains or losses on derivative transactions are recognized in the income statement and b) for derivatives<br />
used for hedging purposes, if derivatives qualify for hedge accounting because of high correlation and effectiveness between the<br />
hedging instruments and the hedged items, gains or losses on derivatives are deferred until maturity of the hedged transactions.<br />
The foreign exchange forward contracts employed to hedge foreign exchange exposures for export sales and contract research are<br />
measured at the fair value and the unrealized gains / losses are recognized in income. Forward contracts applied for forecasted (or<br />
committed) transactions are also measured at the fair value but the unrealized gains / losses are deferred until the underlying<br />
transactions are completed.<br />
Effect on income before income taxes and minority interests of adopting the new accounting standards for derivative financial<br />
instruments was immaterial.<br />
(o) Per share information<br />
The computation of net income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during<br />
each year, retroactively adjusted for stock splits. The weighted average number of common shares used in the computation was<br />
296,433,302 shares for <strong>2001</strong> and 296,422,817 shares for 2000.<br />
Diluted net income per share of common stock assumes full conversion of the outstanding convertible bonds at the beginning of<br />
the year with an applicable adjustment for related interest expense, net of tax.<br />
Cash dividends per share presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income are dividends applicable to the<br />
respective years including dividends to be paid after the end of the year.<br />
Note 3. Investments<br />
Marketable and investment securities as of March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, consisted of the following:<br />
Millions of yen<br />
Thousands of<br />
U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Current:<br />
Marketable equity securities ¥33,063<br />
Government and corporate bonds ¥11,532 9,103 $ 93,000<br />
Trust fund investments and other 598 9,153 4,823<br />
Total ¥12,130 ¥51,319 $ 97,823<br />
Non-current:<br />
Marketable equity securities ¥24,844 ¥4,064 $200,355<br />
Government and corporate bonds 38,672 8 311,871<br />
Trust fund investments and other 11,901 95,976<br />
Total ¥75,417 ¥4,072 $608,202<br />
Information regarding each category of the securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, <strong>2001</strong> was as<br />
follows:<br />
Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Unrealized Unrealized Fair Unrealized Unrealized Fair<br />
<strong>Co</strong>st Gains Losses Value <strong>Co</strong>st Gains Losses Value<br />
Securities classified as:<br />
Available-for-sale:<br />
Equity securities ¥23,136 ¥4,674 ¥(2,966) ¥24,844 $186,581 $37,693 $(23,919) $200,355<br />
Debt securities<br />
Trust fund investments<br />
270 7 277 2,177 57 2,234<br />
and other 12,516 66 (83) 12,499 100,936 532 (669) 100,799<br />
Held-to-maturity 49,927 214 (602) 49,539 402,637 1,726 (4,855) 399,508<br />
Availabe-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities whose fair value is not readily determinable as of March 31, <strong>2001</strong> were<br />
as follows:<br />
Carrying amount<br />
Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars<br />
Available-for-sale:<br />
Equity securities ¥1,489 $12,008<br />
Total ¥1,489 $12,008<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
31
32<br />
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities for the year ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> were ¥958 million ($7,726 thousand). Gross<br />
realized gains on these sales, computed on the moving average cost basis, were ¥159 million ($1,282 thousand) .<br />
The carrying values of debt securities by contractual maturities for securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at<br />
March 31, <strong>2001</strong> are as follows:<br />
Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars<br />
Available Held to Available Held to<br />
for Sale Maturity for Sale Maturity<br />
Due in one year or less ¥266 ¥11,266 $2,145 $ 90,855<br />
Due after one year through five years 11 19,508 89 157,322<br />
Due after five years through ten years 19,153 154,460<br />
Total ¥277 ¥49,927 $2,234 $402,637<br />
Carrying amounts and aggregate market values of current and non-current marketable equity securities included in short-term<br />
investments and investment securities at March 31, 2000 were as follows:<br />
Millions of yen<br />
Carrying Aggregate Unrealized<br />
amount market value gain<br />
Current ¥33,063 ¥39,557 ¥6,494<br />
Non-current 4,064 5,179 1,115<br />
Total ¥37,127 ¥44,736 ¥7,609<br />
The difference between the above carrying amounts and the amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets<br />
principally consists of securities for which there is no readily-available market from which to obtain or calculate the market value<br />
thereof.<br />
Note 4. Inventories<br />
Inventories at March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, consisted of the following:<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Millions of yen<br />
Thousands of<br />
U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Merchandise and finished goods ¥17,238 ¥17,286 $139,016<br />
Work in process and semi-finished goods 9,379 10,562 75,637<br />
Raw materials and supplies 7,105 6,141 57,299<br />
Total ¥33,722 ¥33,989 $271,952<br />
Note 5. Bank Borrowings and Long-Term Debt<br />
Bank borrowings are represented by principally unsecured bank loans with a weighted average interest rate of 1.25% and 1.08% at<br />
March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, respectively.<br />
Long-term debt at March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, consisted of the following:<br />
Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Unsecured borrowings from banks due through 2005,<br />
with interest rates ranging from 1.20% to 1.31%<br />
Secured borrowings from banks due through 2002,<br />
¥ 350 ¥ 1,553 $ 2,823<br />
with interest rates of 1.90% 67 115 540<br />
1.50% secured Japanese yen straight bonds, due 2004 100 100 806<br />
2.10% unsecured Japanese yen straight bonds, due 2000 10,000<br />
2.40% unsecured Japanese yen straight bonds, due <strong>2001</strong> 10,000 10,000 80,645<br />
0.60% unsecured Japanese yen convertible bonds, due 2003 5,485 5,489 44,234<br />
Total 16,002 27,257 129,048<br />
Less current portion of long-term debt 10,155 11,551 81,895<br />
Total ¥ 5,847 ¥15,706 $ 47,153<br />
Most bond agreements prohibit the <strong>Co</strong>mpany from entering into liens or mortgages for other bank borrowings and long-term debt<br />
without providing the same or similar collateral to the bondholders as long as the bonds remain outstanding.<br />
At March 31, <strong>2001</strong>, land and buildings of certain subsidiaries of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany with a total net book value of ¥1,262 million<br />
($10,177 thousand) were pledged as collateral for short term bank borrowings of ¥290 million ($2,339 thousand), the 1.90% secured<br />
borrowings of ¥67 million ($540 thousand) and the 1.50% secured Japanese yen straight bonds of ¥100 million ($806 thousand).<br />
The conversion price of the 0.60% unsecured Japanese yen convertible bonds was ¥1,728.60 ($13.94) per share, subject to<br />
adjustments to reflect stock splits and certain other events. <strong>Co</strong>nvertible bonds outstanding at March 31, <strong>2001</strong> were convertible into<br />
3,173,088 shares of common stock.
Maturities of long-term debt are as follows:<br />
Years ending March 31 Millions of yen<br />
Thousands of<br />
U.S. dollars<br />
2002 ¥10,155 $ 81,895<br />
2003 5,567 44,895<br />
2004 160 1,290<br />
2005 60 484<br />
2006 60 484<br />
Total ¥16,002 $129,048<br />
Note 6. Income Taxes<br />
Income taxes applicable to the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and its domestic subsidiaries, including corporation, inhabitants and enterprise taxes,<br />
resulted in aggregate normal effective statutory tax rates of 41.7% and 41.6% for the years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000,<br />
respectively.<br />
The tax effect of significant temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards which resulted in deferred tax assets and liabilities at<br />
March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, are as follows:<br />
Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Deferred tax assets:<br />
Liability for retirement benefits ¥ 9,299 ¥ 8,350 $ 74,992<br />
Amortization of transitional obligation for employees’ retirement benefits 5,732 46,226<br />
Clinical research expenses 4,503 3,766 36,315<br />
Tax loss carryforwards 4,166 3,814 33,597<br />
Unrealized gain on intercompany sales of inventory 3,174 2,144 25,597<br />
Depreciation 2,190 2,788 17,661<br />
Unpaid enterprise taxes 2,036 735 16,419<br />
Accrued bonuses 1,896 1,257 15,290<br />
Losses on valuation of fixed assets 1,508 12,161<br />
Tax credits 1,458 841 11,758<br />
Other 6,815 2,994 54,960<br />
Less valuation allowance (4,184) (3,351) (33,742)<br />
Total 38,593 23,338 311,234<br />
Deferred tax liabilities:<br />
Depreciation 2,715 1,174 21,895<br />
Land 896 896 7,226<br />
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities 707 5,702<br />
Retained earnings for reduction of fixed assets costs 668 677 5,387<br />
Other 42 221 339<br />
Total 5,028 2,968 40,549<br />
Net deferred tax assets ¥33,565 ¥20,370 $270,685<br />
A reconciliation between the normal effective statutory tax rates for the years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, and the actual<br />
effective tax rates reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income is as follows:<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000<br />
Normal effective statutory tax rate 41.7% 41.6%<br />
Expenses not deductible for income tax purposes 3.1% 13.1%<br />
Increase in valuation allowance 1.6% 2.9%<br />
Others—net (0.6%) (2.0%)<br />
Actual effective tax rate 45.8% 55.6%<br />
At March 31, <strong>2001</strong>, certain subsidiaries have tax loss carryforwards aggregating approximately ¥11,165 million ($90,040 thousand)<br />
which are available to be offset against taxable income of such subsidiaries in future years. These tax loss carryforwards, if not<br />
utilized, will expire as follows:<br />
Thousands of<br />
Years ending March 31 Millions of yen U.S. dollars<br />
2002 ¥ 9 $ 73<br />
2003 601 4,847<br />
2004 1,286 10,371<br />
2005 704 5,677<br />
2006 1,338 10,790<br />
2007 and thereafter 7,227 58,282<br />
Total ¥11,165 $90,040<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
33
34<br />
Note 7. Retirement and Pension Plans<br />
The <strong>Co</strong>mpany and certain consolidated subsidiaries have severance payment plans for employees, directors and corporate auditors.<br />
Under most circumstances, employees terminating their employment are entitled to retirement benefits determined based on the<br />
rate of pay at the time of termination, years of service and certain other factors. Such retirement benefits are made in the form of a<br />
lump-sum severance payment from the <strong>Co</strong>mpany or from certain consolidated subsidiaries and/or annuity payments from a trustee.<br />
Employees are entitled to larger payments if the termination is involuntary, by retirement at the mandatory retirement age, by death, or<br />
by voluntary retirement at certain specific ages prior to the mandatory retirement age. The liability for retirement benefits at March 31,<br />
<strong>2001</strong> for directors and corporate auditors is ¥1,946 million ($15,693 thousand). The retirement benefits for directors and corporate<br />
auditors are paid subject to the approval of the shareholders.<br />
Effective April 1, 2000, the <strong>Co</strong>mpany and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries adopted a new accounting standard for<br />
employees’ retirement benefits.<br />
The liability for employees’ retirement benefits at March 31, <strong>2001</strong> consisted of the followings:<br />
Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars<br />
Projected benefit obligation ¥131,937 $1,064,008<br />
Fair value of plan assets (82,053) (661,718)<br />
Unrecognized transitional obligation (14,401) (116,137)<br />
Unrecognized actuarial loss (17,963) (144,863)<br />
Unrecognized prior service cost 13,884 111,968<br />
Net liability ¥ 31,404 $ 253,258<br />
The components of net periodic retirement benefit costs for the year ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> are as follows:<br />
Millions of yen<br />
Thousands of<br />
U.S. dollars<br />
Service cost ¥ 5,670 $ 45,726<br />
Interest cost 4,735 38,186<br />
Expected return on plan assets (2,987) (24,089)<br />
Amortization of transitional obligation 18,728 151,032<br />
Amortization of prior service cost (1,543) (12,444)<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntribution and others 390 3,145<br />
Net periodic retirement benefit costs ¥24,993 $201,556<br />
Assumptions used for the year ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> are set forth as follows:<br />
Discount rate 3.5%<br />
Expected rate of return on plan assets 4.0%<br />
Amortization period of prior service cost 5 years<br />
Recognition period of actuarial gain / loss 5 years<br />
Amortization period of transitional obligation 5 years<br />
The amount contributed to the fund and charged to income for the year ended March 31, 2000 was ¥4,050 million.<br />
Note 8. Shareholders’ Equity<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmon Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital<br />
The changes in the number of issued shares of common stock during the years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, were as follows:<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000<br />
Balance, beginning of year 296,450,675 296,414,231<br />
Shares issued upon conversion of bonds 2,313 36,444<br />
Balance, end of year 296,452,988 296,450,675<br />
Under the Japanese <strong>Co</strong>mmercial <strong>Co</strong>de (the “<strong>Co</strong>de”), an amount comprising at least 50% of the issue price of new shares, with a<br />
minimum of the par value thereof, is required to be designated as stated capital. The portion which is designated as stated capital is<br />
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Proceeds in excess of amounts designated as stated capital are credited to<br />
additional paid-in capital.<br />
Under the <strong>Co</strong>de, the <strong>Co</strong>mpany may issue new shares of common stock to the existing shareholders without consideration, by<br />
resolution of the Board of Directors, to the extent that the amount calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares after the<br />
issuance by par value per share does not exceed the stated capital, and that the amount calculated by dividing the total amount of<br />
shareholders’ equity by the number of outstanding shares after the issuance shall not be less than ¥50. These issuances of the new<br />
shares are treated as stock splits.<br />
Retained Earnings<br />
The <strong>Co</strong>de provides that an amount at least equal to 10% of the aggregate amount of cash dividends and certain other cash payments<br />
which are made as appropriation of the retained earnings applicable to each fiscal period shall be aprropriated and set aside as a legal<br />
reserve until such reserve equals 25% of the stated capital. This reserve amount, which is included in retained earnings, totals ¥7,622<br />
million ($61,468 thousand) and ¥6,948 million as of March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, respectively, and is not available for dividends but<br />
may be used to reduce a deficit by resolution of the shareholders.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
The amount available for dividends under the <strong>Co</strong>de is based on retained earnings excluding legal reserve as recorded on the books<br />
of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany. At March 31, <strong>2001</strong>, retained earnings of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany included ¥219,005 million ($1,766,169 thousand), which was<br />
designated as both general and special reserves but available for future dividends subject to approval by the shareholders and legal<br />
reserve requirements.<br />
Year-end dividends are approved by the shareholders at a meeting held subsequent to the fiscal year to which the dividends are<br />
applicable. In addition, a semiannual dividend may be paid upon resolution of the Board of Directors, subject to certain limitations<br />
imposed by the <strong>Co</strong>de.<br />
Stock option plan for the <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s directors and applicable persons<br />
The <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s nine Board of Directors’ members were allocated options for a maximum of 69,000 new common stocks and 17 other<br />
applicable persons in the <strong>Co</strong>mpany will be allocated options for a maximum of 78,000 new common stocks.<br />
After the date of the option grant, in the event that a stock split or a consolidation of stocks occurs, an adjustment in stock options<br />
granted will be made in accordance with the rate of stock split or stock consolidation. In addition, after the date of the stock option<br />
grant, in the event the <strong>Co</strong>mpany merges or consolidates with another company, the number of options granted will be adjusted as<br />
deemed necessary.<br />
The stock option exercise price of the newly issued stock for the purpose of the stock option is ¥3,090 ($24.92).<br />
After the date of the option grant, in the event of a stock split or stock consolidation, the stock option excercise price will be<br />
adjusted according to the percentage change with amounts of less than one yen being rounded up.<br />
In addition, after the stock option grant, if the <strong>Co</strong>mpany issues new stocks at the price less than the current price on the market<br />
(excluding new stock issuance for convertible bonds redemption, warrants with pre-emptive rights and the application of the <strong>Co</strong>de 280-<br />
19), the exercise price will be adjusted with amounts of less than one yen being rounded up.<br />
Such stock options can be exercised from September 1, 2000 to June 29, 2010.<br />
Note 9. Transactions with an Unconsolidated Subsidiary and Associated <strong>Co</strong>mpanies<br />
Transactions of the Group with an unconsolidated subsidiary and associated companies which are mainly engaged in the sales and<br />
purchases of pharmaceuticals for the years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, are summarized as follows:<br />
Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Sales ¥ 113 ¥ 320 $ 911<br />
Purchases 6,173 6,370 49,782<br />
Note 10. Leases<br />
The Group leases certain equipment, computers, office space and other assets.<br />
(a) Pro forma information concerning leased property of financial leases that do not transfer ownership of the leased property to the<br />
lessee on an “as if capitalized” basis for the years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, was as follows:<br />
I. Acquisition cost, Accumulated depreciation, Net leased property<br />
Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Buildings Machinery Buildings Machinery<br />
and structures and equipment Total and structures and equipment Total<br />
Acquisition cost ¥3 ¥4,646 ¥4,649 $24 $37,468 $37,492<br />
Accumulated depreciation 1 2,809 2,810 8 22,653 22,661<br />
Net leased property ¥2 ¥1,837 ¥1,839 $16 $14,815 $14,831<br />
Millions of yen<br />
2000<br />
Buildings Machinery<br />
and structures and equipment Total<br />
Acquisition cost ¥3 ¥5,706 ¥5,709<br />
Accumulated depreciation 1 3,010 3,011<br />
Net leased property ¥2 ¥2,696 ¥2,698<br />
II. Obligations under finance leases<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Millions of yen<br />
Thousands of<br />
U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Due within one year ¥ 841 ¥1,207 $ 6,782<br />
Due after one year 1,022 1,541 8,242<br />
Total ¥1,863 ¥2,748 $15,024<br />
35
36<br />
III. Actual lease payments, Depreciation expense, Interest expense under finance leases<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Thousands of<br />
Millions of yen U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Actual lease payments ¥1,343 ¥1,566 $10,831<br />
Depreciation expense 1,230 1,505 9,919<br />
Interest expense 83 109 669<br />
Depreciation expense for leased assets, which is not reflected in the accompanying statements of income, is computed using the<br />
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the leased assets.<br />
Interest expense for leased assets, which is not reflected in the accompanying statements of income, is computed using the<br />
interest method based on the differences between the lease fees and the respective acquisition cost of the assets which are considered<br />
to be interest-bearing.<br />
(b) The minimum rental payments under noncancelable operating leases at March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, were as follows:<br />
Millions of yen<br />
Thousands of<br />
U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> 2000 <strong>2001</strong><br />
Due within one year ¥ 749 ¥ 641 $ 6,040<br />
Due after one year 2,178 1,920 17,565<br />
Total ¥2,927 ¥2,561 $23,605<br />
Note 11. Derivatives<br />
The Group enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign exchange risk associated with certain assets and liabilities<br />
for export sales and contract research denominated in foreign currencies.<br />
All derivative transactions are entered into to hedge foreign currency exposures incorporated within its business. Accordingly,<br />
market risk in these derivatives is basically offset by opposite movements in the value of hedge assets or liabilities. The Group does not<br />
hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes.<br />
Because the counterparties to these derivatives are limited to major international financial institutions, the Group does not<br />
anticipate any losses arising from credit risk.<br />
Derivative transactions entered into by the Group have been made in accordance with internal policies which regulate the<br />
authorization and credit limit amount.<br />
The Group had the following derivatives contracts outstanding at March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000.<br />
Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntract Fair Unrealized <strong>Co</strong>ntract Fair Unrealized<br />
amount value gain (loss) amount value gain (loss)<br />
Foreign currency forward contracts:<br />
Buying Japanese yen ¥7,515 ¥6,313 ¥(1,202) $60,605 $50,911 $(9,694)<br />
Selling U. S. dollar 7,199 7,700 (501) 58,057 62,097 (4,040)<br />
Millions of yen<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntract<br />
2000<br />
Fair Unrealized<br />
amount value gain (loss)<br />
Foreign currency forward contracts:<br />
Buying Japanese yen ¥5,248 ¥5,635 ¥387<br />
Foreign currency forward contracts amounts which are assigned to associated assets or liabilities and are reflected on the<br />
consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2000, and are not subject to the disclosure of market value information.<br />
Note 12. <strong>Co</strong>ntingencies<br />
The Group was contingently liable under guarantees, primarily for housing loans to employees made by third parties and the factoring<br />
contract with a bank for certain trade accounts payables, of ¥1,685 million ($13,589 thousand) at March 31, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />
The Group was also contingently liable for trade notes discounted with banks in the amount of ¥447 million ($3,605 thousand) at<br />
March 31, <strong>2001</strong>. The banks retain a right of recourse against the Group in the event of nonpayment by customers. The <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s<br />
management believes that the likelihood of such banks exercising recourse is remote.<br />
The loss on Vitamin E settlement of ¥2,688 million ($21,677 thousand) were associated with civil settlement reached with indirect<br />
purchasers of synthetic vitamin E in the United States. Additional information on this issue regarding damages compensation is not<br />
available. The European <strong>Co</strong>mmission is continuing an investigation and future losses related to vitamin E cases could not be estimated.
Note 13. Segment Information<br />
The Group operates in the following industries:<br />
Pharmaceuticals, including prescription pharmaceuticals, consumer health care products and diagnostics; and Other, which<br />
encompasses other operations, such as chemicals, food additives, veterinary and livestock feed products and pharmaceutical<br />
production systems and equipment.<br />
(a) Information about industry segments for the years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, was as follows:<br />
Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Eliminations Eliminations<br />
Pharmaceuticals Other (corporate) <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated Pharmaceuticals Other (corporate) <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated<br />
I. Sales and operating income<br />
Net sales to customers ¥334,251 ¥27,461 ¥361,712 $2,695,572 $221,460 $2,917,032<br />
Intersegment sales 94 10,575 ¥ (10,669) 758 85,282 $ (86,040)<br />
Total net sales 334,345 38,036 (10,669) 361,712 2,696,330 306,742 (86,040) 2,917,032<br />
All operating expenses 265,588 40,785 (3,629) 302,744 2,141,839 328,911 (29,266) 2,441,484<br />
Operating income (loss) ¥ 68,757 ¥ (2,749) ¥ (7,040) ¥ 58,968 $ 554,491 $ (22,169) $ (56,774) $ 475,548<br />
II. Assets, depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures<br />
Assets ¥390,296 ¥32,230 ¥126,918 ¥549,444 $3,147,549 $259,919 $1,023,532 $4,431,000<br />
Depreciation and amortization 13,358 1,091 556 15,005 107,726 8,798 4,484 121,008<br />
Capital expenditures 13,079 1,318 603 15,000 105,476 10,629 4,863 120,968<br />
Millions of yen<br />
2000<br />
Eliminations<br />
Pharmaceuticals Other (corporate) <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated<br />
I. Sales and operating income<br />
Net sales to customers ¥270,872 ¥31,598 ¥302,470<br />
Intersegment sales 61 9,412 ¥ (9,473)<br />
Total net sales 270,933 41,010 (9,473) 302,470<br />
All operating expenses 224,999 42,129 (1,791) 265,337<br />
Operating income (loss) ¥ 45,934 ¥ (1,119) ¥ (7,682) ¥ 37,133<br />
II. Assets, depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures<br />
Assets ¥332,185 ¥36,397 ¥117,092 ¥485,674<br />
Depreciation and amortization 13,614 1,011 510 15,135<br />
Capital expenditures 14,381 853 1,069 16,303<br />
(b) Segment information by geographic area for the years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, was as follows:<br />
Millions of yen<br />
<strong>2001</strong><br />
North Asia Eliminations<br />
Japan America Europe and Others (corporate) <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated<br />
Net sales to customers ¥241,012 ¥101,783 ¥14,294 ¥4,623 ¥361,712<br />
Intersegment sales 32,747 10,818 1,508 150 ¥(45,223)<br />
Total net sales 273,759 112,601 15,802 4,773 (45,223) 361,712<br />
All operating expenses 207,807 110,042 15,179 4,330 (34,614) 302,744<br />
Operating income ¥ 65,952 ¥ 2,559 ¥ 623 ¥ 443 ¥(10,609) ¥ 58,968<br />
Assets ¥364,939 ¥ 99,672 ¥14,608 ¥6,437 ¥ 63,788 ¥549,444<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Thousands of U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong><br />
North Asia Eliminations<br />
Japan America Europe and Others (corporate) <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated<br />
Net sales to customers $1,943,645 $820,831 $115,274 $37,282 $2,917,032<br />
Intersegment sales 264,089 87,242 12,161 1,210 $(364,702)<br />
Total net sales 2,207,734 908,073 127,435 38,492 (364,702) 2,917,032<br />
All operating expenses 1,675,863 887,436 122,411 34,919 (279,145) 2,441,484<br />
Operating income $ 531,871 $ 20,637 $ 5,024 $ 3,573 $ (85,557) $ 475,548<br />
Assets $2,943,057 $803,807 $117,806 $51,911 $ 514,419 $4,431,000<br />
37
38<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Millions of yen<br />
2000<br />
North Asia Eliminations<br />
Japan America Europe and Others (corporate) <strong>Co</strong>nsolidated<br />
Net sales to customers ¥223,529 ¥64,614 ¥11,541 ¥2,786 ¥302,470<br />
Intersegment sales 23,297 9,394 1,522 208 ¥(34,421)<br />
Total net sales 246,826 74,008 13,063 2,994 (34,421) 302,470<br />
All operating expenses 199,737 74,471 14,061 2,903 (25,835) 265,337<br />
Operating income (loss) ¥ 47,089 ¥ (463) ¥ (998) ¥ 91 ¥ (8,586) ¥ 37,133<br />
Assets ¥345,514 ¥55,074 ¥14,095 ¥6,524 ¥(64,467) ¥485,674<br />
(c) Overseas sales for the years ended March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000 were as follows:<br />
Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars<br />
<strong>2001</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
North Asia North Asia<br />
America Europe and Others Total America Europe and Others Total<br />
Overseas sales ¥105,703 ¥19,073 ¥7,305 ¥132,081 $852,444 $153,814 $58,911 $1,065,169<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsolidated sales 361,712 2,917,032<br />
Share of overseas sales 29.2%. 5.3%. 2.0%. 36.5%.<br />
Millions of yen<br />
2000<br />
North Asia<br />
America Europe and Others Total<br />
Overseas sales ¥67,363 ¥16,360 ¥6,621 ¥ 90,344<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsolidated sales 302,470<br />
Share of overseas sales 22.3%. 5.4%. 2.2%. 29.9%.<br />
Note 14. Subsequent Events<br />
(a) At the General Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 28, <strong>2001</strong>, the shareholders of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany authorized the following appropriations<br />
of retained earnings at March 31, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />
Thousands of<br />
Years ending March 31 Millions of yen U.S. dollars<br />
Year-end cash dividends ¥13.00 ($0.10) per share ¥3,854 $31,081<br />
Transfer to legal reserve 400 3,226<br />
Bonuses to board of directors 87 702<br />
(b) At the General Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 28, <strong>2001</strong>, the <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s shareholders approved the stock option plan for the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mpany’s directors and applicable persons. The <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s seven Board of Directors’ members will be allocated options for a<br />
maximum of 62,000 new stocks and 35 other applicable persons in the <strong>Co</strong>mpany will be allocated options for a maximum of 118,000<br />
new stocks. Such stock option can be exercised from September 3, <strong>2001</strong> to June 28, 2011.
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
We have examined the consolidated balance sheets of <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. and consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31,<br />
<strong>2001</strong> and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years<br />
then ended, all expressed in Japanese yen. Our examinations were made in accordance with auditing standards,<br />
procedures and practices generally accepted and applied in Japan and, accordingly, included such tests of the<br />
accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.<br />
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly the financial position of <strong>Eisai</strong><br />
<strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>. and consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, <strong>2001</strong> and 2000, and the results of their operations and their<br />
cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in Japan<br />
applied on a consistent basis.<br />
As discussed in Note 2, effective April 1, 2000, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in<br />
accordance with new accounting standards for employees’ retirement benefits and financial instruments.<br />
Our examinations also comprehended the translation of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our<br />
opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 1. Such U.S. dollar amounts are<br />
presented solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan.<br />
Tokyo, Japan<br />
June 28, <strong>2001</strong><br />
Independent Auditors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
39
40<br />
JAPAN AND OVERSEAS OPERATIONS<br />
North America<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>rporation of North America<br />
Glenpointe Centre West, 5th Floor<br />
500 Frank W. Burr Boulevard<br />
Teaneck, New Jersey 07666, U.S.A.<br />
Tel: 1-201-692-1100 Fax: 1-201-692-1804<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Research Institute of Boston, Inc.<br />
1 <strong>Co</strong>rporate Drive<br />
Andover, Massachusetts 01810-2441, U.S.A.<br />
Tel: 1-978-794-1117 Fax: 1-978-794-4910<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> U.S.A., Inc.<br />
Marathon Oil Tower, Suite 690<br />
5555 San Felipe Road<br />
Houston, Texas 77056, U.S.A.<br />
Tel: 1-713-621-9030 Fax: 1-713-621-9095<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Inc.<br />
Glenpointe Centre West, 5th Floor<br />
500 Frank W. Burr Boulevard<br />
Teaneck, New Jersey 07666, U.S.A.<br />
Tel: 1-201-692-1100 Fax: 1-201-692-1804<br />
Europe<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> London Research Laboratories, <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Bernard Katz Building, University <strong>Co</strong>llege London<br />
Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.<br />
Tel: 44-20-7388-4746 Fax: 44-20-7413-1121<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Hammersmith International Centre<br />
3 Shortlands, 2nd Floor<br />
London W6 8EE, U.K.<br />
Tel: 44-20-8600-1400 Fax: 44-20-8600-1401<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Pharma-Chem Europe <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
3000 Hillswood Drive Hillswood Business Park<br />
Chertsey<br />
Surrey KT16 ORS, U.K.<br />
Tel: 44-20-8741-1330 Fax: 44-20-8913-0019<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong><br />
Lyoner Strasse 14<br />
D-60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany<br />
Tel: 49-69-665850 Fax: 49-69-6658525<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Machinery <strong>GmbH</strong><br />
Mathias-Brueggen-Strasse 142<br />
D-50829 <strong>Co</strong>logne, Germany<br />
Tel: 49-221-9564590 Fax: 49-221-9564599<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> S.A.<br />
Tour Manhattan, 5-6 Place de I’Iris<br />
92095 Paris La Défense 2 Cedex, France<br />
Tel: 33-1-47670005 Fax: 33-1-47670015<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> B.V.<br />
Strawinskylaan 909, 1077 XX<br />
Amsterdam, The Netherlands<br />
Tel: 31-20-575-3340 Fax: 31-20-575-3341<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Asia<br />
P.T. <strong>Eisai</strong> Indonesia<br />
Ratu Plaza Office Tower, 11th Floor<br />
J1, Jend. Sudirman no. 9 Jakarta Pusat<br />
Tel: 62-21-571-3304 Fax: 62-21-720-4501<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Asia Regional Services Pte. <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
152 Beach Road No. 11-04<br />
Gateway East, Singapore 189721<br />
Tel: 65-296-6977 Fax: 65-296-6577<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.<br />
74, Jalan University, 46200 Petaling Jaya<br />
Selangor, Malaysia<br />
Tel: 60-3-7957-6964 Fax: 60-3-7957-9211<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> (Thailand) Marketing <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
6th Floor, Diethelm Tower A, 93/1 Wireless Road<br />
Lumpini, Patumwan<br />
Bangkok 10330, Thailand<br />
Tel: 66-2-256-6296 Fax: 66-2-256-6299<br />
Hi-<strong>Eisai</strong> Pharmaceutical Inc.<br />
20th Floor, Multinational Bancorporation Center<br />
6805 Ayala Avenue,<br />
Makati City, Philippines 1226<br />
Tel: 632-887-10-47 Fax: 632-887-51-72<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Hong Kong <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Room 2104, Fortress Tower,<br />
250 King's Road, North Point, Hong Kong, China<br />
Tel: 852-2516-6128 Fax: 852-2561-5042<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Korea Inc.<br />
#1201 City Air Tower 159-9<br />
Samsung-Dong Kangnam-ku, Seoul 135-973<br />
Republic of Korea<br />
Tel: 82-2-3451-5500 Fax: 82-2-3451-5599<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Taiwan, Inc.<br />
9th Floor, No. 18, Chang An E. Road, Sec. 1<br />
Taipei, Taiwan<br />
Tel: 886-2-2-531-4175 Fax: 886-2-2-531-0063<br />
Weizai <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
9th Floor, No. 18, Chang An E. Road, Sec. 1<br />
Taipei, Taiwan<br />
Tel: 886-2-2523-3668 Fax: 886-2-2567-3418<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> (Suzhou) Pharmaceutical <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Bai Yu Road #32 Suzhou Industrial Park<br />
Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215021, China<br />
Tel: 86512-761-3211 Fax: 86512-761-8640
Japan<br />
Head Office<br />
4-6-10 Koishikawa, Bunkyo-ku,<br />
Tokyo 112-8088, Japan<br />
Tel: 03-3817-3700<br />
Support Centers<br />
Hokkaido Support Center<br />
Tohoku Support Center<br />
Tokyo Support Center<br />
Tokai Support Center<br />
Kansai-Hokuriku Support Center<br />
Chu-Shikoku Support Center<br />
Kyushu Support Center<br />
Production Facilities<br />
Misato Plant<br />
Kawashima Plant<br />
Kashima Plant<br />
Research Laboratory<br />
Tsukuba Research Laboratories<br />
Major Subsidiaries<br />
Sanko Junyaku <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-3865-4311 Fax: 03-3864-5644<br />
Sannova <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Nitta-gun, Gunma<br />
Tel: 0276-52-3611 Fax: 0276-52-1341<br />
Sunplanet <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-3817-5324 Fax: 03-3811-1334<br />
Elmed <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Toshima-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-3980-6633 Fax: 03-3980-6634<br />
Eland <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-3817-3987 Fax: 03-3811-7581<br />
KAN Research Institute, Inc.<br />
Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto<br />
Tel: 075-325-5118 Fax: 075-325-5130<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Distribution <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa<br />
Tel: 046-248-2655 Fax: 046-248-5909<br />
Clinical Supply <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Hashima-gun, Gifu<br />
Tel: 058689-2711 Fax: 058689-3225<br />
Takehaya <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-3817-5340 Fax: 03-3811-0216<br />
Herusu <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Toshima-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-3971-4919 Fax: 03-3971-5346<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> Seikaken <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-5689-6460 Fax: 03-5689-6464<br />
Kawashima <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Hashima-gun, Gifu<br />
Tel: 058689-2881 Fax: 058689-3691<br />
Seiansha <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Toshima-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-3980-1021 Fax: 03-3980-7302<br />
Dymec <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Ichikawa-shi, Chiba<br />
Tel: 047-396-1611 Fax: 047-396-1600<br />
Bracco-<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo<br />
Tel: 03-3813-4311 Fax: 03-3813-4348<br />
Gakuen Shoji <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki<br />
Tel: 0298-47-8422 Fax: 0298-47-5039<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
41
42<br />
MAJOR PRODUCTS<br />
Prescription Pharmaceuticals<br />
Aricept Alzheimer’s disease treatment<br />
Azeptin Antiallergy agent<br />
Iomeron Non-ionic contrast medium<br />
Inhibace Long-acting ACE inhibitor<br />
Infree Analgesic/anti-inflammatory agent<br />
Glakay Osteoporosis treatment<br />
Glucagon G<br />
Novo<br />
Genetically engineered glucagon<br />
preparation<br />
Cleactor Thrombolytic agent<br />
Selbex Gastritis/gastric ulcer medication<br />
Nitorol-R Long-acting isosorbide dinitrate<br />
preparation<br />
Neuquinon Metabolic cardiotonic<br />
Aciphex/Pariet Proton pump inhibitor<br />
Myonal Muscle relaxant<br />
Methycobal Peripheral neuropathy therapy<br />
Juvela<br />
Nicotinate<br />
Microcirculation activator<br />
Rulid Long-acting macrolide antibiotic<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsumer Health Care Products<br />
Saclon S For upset stomach associated<br />
with pain and heartburn<br />
Sahne Cream Medicated skin care cream<br />
Seabond Denture adhesive<br />
Skainar S for<br />
Rhinitis<br />
Medicine for rhinitis<br />
Chocola AD For relief of dry eyes and<br />
supplement of vitamins A & D<br />
Chocola BB For Vitamin B2 supplement,<br />
stomatitis & dermatitis<br />
Chocola BB<br />
Pure<br />
Active type Vitamin B2 preparation<br />
with Vitamin B6,B1,C<br />
Chocola BB<br />
Fresh<br />
Vitamin B2 preparation<br />
Chocola EC Natural type vitamin E plus vitamin<br />
C granules<br />
Travelmin Motion sickness remedy<br />
Nabolin Active-type vitamin B12 preparation<br />
Bayclear Plus Medication for Athlete’s foot<br />
Breathe Right Nasal Strips<br />
Ubiten S Ubidecarenone (<strong>Co</strong>enzyme Q 10)<br />
preparation<br />
Juvelux 300 Natural vitamin E preparation<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Diagnostic Products<br />
Albusure For detection of microalbumin<br />
Eitest CA/RF For determination of antiagalactosyl<br />
IgG antibodies<br />
Eitest IgGRF For determination of IgG rheumatoidfactor<br />
Eitest KL-6 For determination of sialylated<br />
carbohydrate antigen KL-6<br />
Eitest PIVKA-II For determination of abnormal<br />
prothrombin (PIVKA-II)<br />
Clinisearch<br />
CA/RF<br />
For detection of antiagalatosyl<br />
IgG antibodies<br />
Thrombotest<br />
Owren<br />
For monitoring blood coagulation<br />
activities<br />
New Eitest-ATL For detection of anti HTLV-1 antibody<br />
Picolumi AFP For determination of α-fetoprotein(AFP)<br />
Picolumi CA/RF For determination of antiagalatosyl<br />
IgG antibodies<br />
Picolumi KL-6 For determination of sialylated<br />
carbohydrate antigen KL-6<br />
Picolumi For determination of abnormal<br />
PIVKA-II prothrombin (PIVKA-II)<br />
Hepaplastintest For monitoring liver functions and<br />
blood coagulation activities<br />
Chemicals and Food Additives<br />
Ajitonica Flavoring agent<br />
Amicanon Food preservative<br />
D-mixed Natural antioxidant<br />
Tocopherols<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ncentrate<br />
Lysozyme<br />
Hydrochloride<br />
Xylose Sweetening material<br />
Synthetic vitamin<br />
E and derivatives<br />
Natural vitamin E<br />
and derivatives<br />
Animal Health Products<br />
Astop Fifth-generation cationic disinfectant<br />
Anxin Broad-spectrum antibiotic<br />
Infec New quinolone synthetic antibiotic<br />
Chitofine Chitosan wound dressing<br />
Trimix Multivitamin aqueous solution for<br />
poultry farming<br />
Pacoma Virucidal and bactericidal<br />
disinfectant for veterinary use<br />
Mycobuster Inactivated vaccine for<br />
mycoplasmosis of swine<br />
Juvela Food 100 Vitamin E preparation for<br />
veterinary use<br />
Pharmaceutical Production System and Machines<br />
AIM Automatic Inspection Machine<br />
EIS <strong>Eisai</strong> inspection System<br />
MWS High-Frequency Wave <strong>Co</strong>ntinuous Sterilizer<br />
BSI Black Spot Inspection Machine<br />
AAPM Automatic Ampoule Packing Machine
BOARD OF DIRECTORS, CORPORATE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE AUDITORS<br />
(As of June 28, <strong>2001</strong>)<br />
Board of Directors<br />
Chairman<br />
Yuji Naito<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
Haruo Naito<br />
Representative Director<br />
Hiromasa Nakai<br />
Directors<br />
Aishin Shinoda<br />
Hideaki Matsui<br />
Yoji Takaoka<br />
Yasuhiro Mita<br />
Ichiro Kataoka<br />
(Professor Emeritus, Keio University)<br />
Shigehiko Yoshino<br />
(<strong>Co</strong>unselor of Asahi Bank <strong>Ltd</strong>.)<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporate Auditors<br />
Nobuo Eda<br />
Yukio Akimoto<br />
Teruo Osawa<br />
Mitsuo Minami<br />
(Certified Public Accountant, Professor,<br />
Faculty of Business Administration, Bunkyo<br />
Women's University)<br />
Katsuro Tanaka<br />
(<strong>Co</strong>unsellor-at-law and Representative<br />
Partner, TMI Associates)<br />
Nobuo Eda, Mitsuo Minami and Katsuro Tanaka<br />
are external auditors as stipulated by Act 18-1<br />
related to the exception of the commercial code for<br />
audits.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
Deputy President<br />
Hiromasa Nakai<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporate Officers<br />
Executive Vice President<br />
Aishin Shinoda<br />
Research and Development<br />
Senior Vice Presidents<br />
Tadashi Nakai<br />
Japan Prescription Drug Business<br />
Hideaki Matsui<br />
Management Planning, Human Resources,<br />
Emerging Business and International Affairs<br />
Yoji Takaoka<br />
Prescription Drug Division<br />
Yasuhiro Mita<br />
Production and Logistics<br />
Vice Presidents<br />
Hiroshi Yamauchi<br />
Research and Development<br />
Matsuo Ohara<br />
Prescription Drug Division and Director of<br />
Kansai-Hokuriku Area<br />
Kenji Toda<br />
Product Quality and GMP <strong>Co</strong>mpliance<br />
Akiyoshi Uchiyama<br />
Regulatory Affairs and Medical Information<br />
Makoto Shiina<br />
Business Development<br />
Masao Jimbo<br />
Finance, Information Systems, and<br />
Japan Network <strong>Co</strong>mpanies<br />
Kozaburo Inoue<br />
Prescription Drug Division and Director of<br />
Tokyo Area<br />
Hideaki Hayano<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nsumer Health Product Division<br />
Shintaro Kataoka<br />
Production and Logistics and General<br />
Manager of Kawashima Industrial <strong>Co</strong>mplex<br />
Nobuo Deguchi<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporate Ethics, Public Relations and<br />
Legal Affairs<br />
Hiroyuki Mitsui<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporate <strong>Co</strong>mmunications, Environmental<br />
Affairs and General Affairs<br />
43
44<br />
CORPORATE INFORMATION<br />
(As of March 31, <strong>2001</strong>)<br />
Date of Foundation:<br />
1941<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporate Address:<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
4-6-10 Koishikawa, Bunkyo-ku,<br />
Tokyo 112-8088, Japan<br />
Tel: 03-3817-3700<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Meeting:<br />
The annual shareholders’ meeting of <strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>., is held<br />
in June.<br />
Stock Exchange Listings:<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> common stock is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange<br />
and the Osaka Securities Exchange<br />
Securities <strong>Co</strong>de Number:<br />
4523<br />
Independent Public Accountants:<br />
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (by Tohmatsu & <strong>Co</strong>., the Japanese<br />
member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International)<br />
MS Shibaura Bldg., 4-13-23, Shibaura,<br />
Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8530, Japan<br />
Paid-in Capital:<br />
¥44,887 million<br />
Number of Shares Outstanding:<br />
296,452,988<br />
Number of Shareholders:<br />
19,242<br />
Transfer Agent:<br />
The Toyo Trust and Banking <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
Depositary and Agent with Respect to American Depositary<br />
Receipts for <strong>Co</strong>mmon Shares:<br />
Morgan Guaranty Trust <strong>Co</strong>mpany of New York<br />
60 Wall Street, New York,<br />
New York 10260-0060, U.S.A.<br />
Newspaper for Public Notice:<br />
Nihon Keizai Shimbun<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong>
<strong>Co</strong>rporate Mission Place primary emphasis on patients and their families and<br />
on increasing the benefits health care provides them, and ensure innovative, advantageous<br />
health care for people around the world.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporate Objective A human health care company capable of making a meaningful<br />
contribution under any health care system while observing the highest legal<br />
and ethical standards in business activities.<br />
Knowledge Creation<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> has been promoting knowledge creation activities for approximately thirteen years.<br />
Knowledge from the indivdual is transferred to the organization and vice versa. <strong>Co</strong>rporate<br />
activities are structured to foster an ever increasing level of knowledge creation to produce<br />
continuous innovation.<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2001</strong> <strong>2001</strong><br />
For further information<br />
Public Relations<br />
<strong>Eisai</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />
4-6-10,Koishikawa, Bunkyo-ku<br />
Tokyo 112-8088, Japan<br />
Tel: 03-3817-5120<br />
Fax: 03-3811-3077<br />
http://www.eisai.co.jp<br />
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