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dehydrated potatoes where lipid oxidation and loss <strong>of</strong> fat soluble vitamins predominates up<br />

to 31°C and nonenzymatic browning and lysine loss above 31°C (Labuza, 1982).<br />

Figure 5.<br />

Typical temperature dependence <strong>of</strong> quality loss when<br />

reactions <strong>of</strong> different E A affect quality.<br />

The behavior <strong>of</strong> proteins at high enough temperature whereby <strong>the</strong>y denature<br />

and thus increase or decrease <strong>the</strong>ir susceptibility to chemical reactions depending upon <strong>the</strong><br />

stereochemical factors that affect <strong>the</strong>se reactions, is ano<strong>the</strong>r factor that can cause non-<br />

Arrhenius behavior. For reactions that involve enzymatic activity or microbial growth <strong>the</strong><br />

temperature dependence plot shows a maximum rate at an optimum temperature, below and<br />

above which an Arrhenius type behavior is exhibited. This is demonstrated in Figure 6.<br />

Figure 6.<br />

Typical temperature dependence curve <strong>of</strong> an enzymatic<br />

reaction or microbial growth.<br />

34

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