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status report - Office of Dietary Supplements - National Institutes of ...

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Sciences and its Siberian Division. Workshop held: June 16–19, 1998, Moscow and Tyumen,<br />

Russia.<br />

The Path to Maternal and Child Health: The PVO Role in Improving Iron and Vitamin A<br />

Status, A Workshop<br />

An international workshop was organized by the Child Survival Collaborations and<br />

Resources Group, a consortium <strong>of</strong> private, voluntary organizations (PVOs), supported by the<br />

U.S. Agency for International Development and working in child survival issues.<br />

Representatives from 80 organizations attended, including managers <strong>of</strong> micronutrient programs<br />

in Africa, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Russia. The ODS supported the participation <strong>of</strong> six<br />

Russian PVO program managers and clinicians in the workshop to build on U.S.–Russian<br />

collaboration in the area <strong>of</strong> micronutrient malnutrition. This effort calls for multiagency,<br />

multidisciplinary cooperation to identify more precisely the nutritional <strong>status</strong> <strong>of</strong> the U.S. and<br />

Russian populations; to focus on areas where more research is needed; to develop and implement<br />

appropriate and sustainable interventions; and to perform regular surveillance to assess the<br />

effectiveness, safety, and quality <strong>of</strong> such interventions. The workshop served as a forum to<br />

exchange current knowledge on the epidemiological pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> iron deficiency and intervention<br />

practices in the Russian Federation and to further define plans for joint activities in order to<br />

alleviate this serious deficiency. Workshop held: May 5–7, 1998, Washington, DC.<br />

BUDGET<br />

At its inception, the ODS was authorized to receive $5 million. “AUTHORIZATION OF<br />

APPROPRIATIONS.- There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section<br />

$5,000,000 for fiscal year 1994 and such sums as may be necessary for each subsequent fiscal<br />

year.” (Public Law 103-417, Section 13. [a]). This amount was not appropriated, however, and<br />

the Director, NIH funded the ODS start-up costs for 1995 through the NIH Director’s<br />

Discretionary Fund. Since fiscal year (FY) 1996, the operating and program funds for the ODS<br />

have been funded as a line item in the <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Director’s budget. The operating levels for<br />

FY 1996 through 1999 increased (dollars in thousands): FY 1996, 999; FY 1997, 997; FY 1998,<br />

$ 1,497; FY 1999, $ 3,504. The focus <strong>of</strong> ODS expenditures has been promotion and support <strong>of</strong><br />

research and fulfilling the tasks mandated by Congress.<br />

31

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