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status report - Office of Dietary Supplements - National Institutes of ...

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OVERVIEW<br />

The <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dietary</strong> <strong>Supplements</strong> (ODS) was established by the <strong>Dietary</strong> Supplement<br />

Health and Education Act <strong>of</strong> 1994 (DSHEA, Public Law 103-417, Section 13. [a]) (see<br />

Appendix A) to promote the scientific study <strong>of</strong> dietary supplements in “maintaining health and<br />

preventing chronic disease and other health-related conditions.” The DSHEA placed the ODS at<br />

the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Institutes</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health (NIH) and mandated specific research and advisory duties. This<br />

Status Report: The First Years <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dietary</strong> <strong>Supplements</strong>, 1995–1998 describes the<br />

activities and accomplishments <strong>of</strong> the ODS that have been initiated or completed to fulfill its<br />

congressional mandates. These activities will be addressed under six headings: Introduction,<br />

Foundation, Types <strong>of</strong> Activities, Accomplishments, Budget, and Conclusion and A Look to the<br />

Future.<br />

The Introduction presents a brief background and history about why and how the ODS<br />

was established by Congress. It includes a description <strong>of</strong> the ODS staff.<br />

The Foundation provides the pertinent sections <strong>of</strong> DSHEA that define what the ODS<br />

must accomplish in general, within the Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services (DHHS), and<br />

within the NIH. The ODS mission statement and an overview <strong>of</strong> the strategic plan also are<br />

described, including the scientific goals and objectives (see Appendix B) that will guide the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice’s activities.<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> Activities explains the mechanisms that the ODS employs to conduct research,<br />

advisory, and educational programs. For example, this section describes the specific types <strong>of</strong><br />

grants and contracts that the ODS may use to fund research. It also reviews the ways in which<br />

the ODS promotes, disseminates, and coordinates research, such as sponsoring scientific<br />

workshops and developing databases on dietary supplements.<br />

Accomplishments briefly describes the major activities <strong>of</strong> the ODS since its inception. It<br />

includes a review <strong>of</strong> the process that the ODS used to develop its strategic plan goals. The<br />

accomplishments are listed with the scientific goals that are addressed.<br />

The Budget section gives a brief review <strong>of</strong> the ODS budgetary expenditures since 1995.<br />

Conclusion and A Look to the Future synopsizes the vision <strong>of</strong> what the ODS aims to<br />

accomplish in the near future.<br />

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