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Sustainable management of leisure and professional fisheries at the ...

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ecommended gradually reducing <strong>the</strong> number<br />

<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to 2, without for <strong>the</strong> time being<br />

assigning ei<strong>the</strong>r any additional fishing resources<br />

to <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>ter, or c<strong>at</strong>ch quotas;<br />

- In order to adapt to <strong>the</strong> reduced growth <strong>of</strong> whitefish,<br />

<strong>the</strong> experts proposed reducing <strong>the</strong> mesh size <strong>of</strong><br />

pelagic nets from 54 mm to 50 mm, <strong>and</strong> for both<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>and</strong> am<strong>at</strong>eurs, lowering <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

c<strong>at</strong>ch size from 38 cm to 36 cm. This measure<br />

also has <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> reducing incidental<br />

mortality, which is unknown, but which is probably<br />

substantial, being linked to <strong>the</strong> c<strong>at</strong>ching <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong> return to <strong>the</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er <strong>of</strong> whitefish specimens<br />

th<strong>at</strong> do not reach <strong>the</strong> legal size. This proposal is<br />

associ<strong>at</strong>ed with a reduction in <strong>the</strong> annual <strong>and</strong> daily<br />

quotas for <strong>leisure</strong> fishermen, which would change<br />

from 250 to 100 whitefish per year <strong>and</strong> from 8 to<br />

4 whitefish per day;<br />

- Perch is a species th<strong>at</strong> currently is not exploited<br />

<strong>at</strong> Lake Annecy. And yet in certain years its total<br />

numbers are high, it may compete with whitefish,<br />

<strong>and</strong> have an influence on its popul<strong>at</strong>ion. The<br />

experts <strong>the</strong>refore proposed encouraging its<br />

exploit<strong>at</strong>ion by <strong>the</strong> fishing sector which, moreover,<br />

would reduce <strong>the</strong> pressure exerted on Salmonidae.<br />

For example, <strong>the</strong> reduction in <strong>the</strong> mesh size <strong>of</strong><br />

certain nets by pr<strong>of</strong>essional fishermen would<br />

enable better c<strong>at</strong>ches <strong>of</strong> small young-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-year<br />

perch (“0+”), <strong>the</strong> exploit<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> which constitutes<br />

a major source <strong>of</strong> income in o<strong>the</strong>r alpine lakes;<br />

deb<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> various proposals made. Most <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m were adopted, <strong>and</strong> came into practice from<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2011 fishing season onwards, with gradual<br />

implement<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m:<br />

- 3 pr<strong>of</strong>essional fishermen in 2011, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

2 in 2012;<br />

- The legal c<strong>at</strong>ch size for whitefish was lowered<br />

to 37 cm in 2011;<br />

- A gradual reduction over 2011 <strong>and</strong> 2012<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual <strong>and</strong> daily quotas for <strong>leisure</strong><br />

fishermen, in order to achieve <strong>the</strong> experts’<br />

recommend<strong>at</strong>ions (100 whitefish per year <strong>and</strong><br />

4 whitefish per day).<br />

E. REFERENCES CITED<br />

Fédér<strong>at</strong>ion de pêche de Haute-Savoie, 2009.<br />

Première évalu<strong>at</strong>ion des captures de poissons par<br />

pêche à la ligne depuis le bord du lac d’Annecy,<br />

saison 2009. A study carried out <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> request<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annecy Lac Pêche associ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Département Director<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Territories <strong>of</strong><br />

Haute-Savoie.<br />

GERDEAUX D., 1995. Le peuplement pisciaire du<br />

lac d’Annecy. Bulletin No. 3 de la Société d’Histoires<br />

N<strong>at</strong>urelles de la Haute-Savoie.<br />

GERDEAUX D., 2009, 2010 <strong>and</strong> 2011. Suivi de la<br />

pêche pr<strong>of</strong>essionnelle au Lac d’Annecy. Rapports<br />

annuels pour les saisons 2008, 2009 et 2010. SILA-<br />

DDT-INRA agreement.<br />

MÜLLER R., PATTAY D., ROESCH R., 2007 <strong>and</strong><br />

2010. Expertise halieutique du lac d’Annecy,<br />

effectuée à la dem<strong>and</strong>e du SILA et de la DDT.<br />

ONEMA, 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2010. Échantillonnage 2007 et<br />

2010 du peuplement piscicole du lac d’Annecy.<br />

Applic<strong>at</strong>ion du protocole EN 14757.<br />

ONEMA, 2010. Échantillonnage de la faune pisciaire<br />

de la zone littorale du lac d’Annecy, campagne<br />

avril-mai 2009.<br />

A shoal <strong>of</strong> small young-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-year perch in Lake Annecy<br />

(Photo: J-L. BERTONCELLO)<br />

- Lastly, maintaining fishing monitoring is fully<br />

justified according to <strong>the</strong> experts, with a brief<br />

annual report <strong>and</strong> a more comprehensive<br />

assessment a few years l<strong>at</strong>er. More intensive<br />

involvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fisheries Scientific Committee<br />

in <strong>the</strong> fishing <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> Lake Annecy was<br />

also recommended.<br />

The Consult<strong>at</strong>ive Commission for Fishing<br />

on Lake Annecy met <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> 2011 <strong>and</strong>

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