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From Invisible to Visible - Positive Deviance Initiative

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teria. An ICU patient in one room had it, and then<br />

a patient who occupied the same room just after<br />

the first patient left got it. Ms. Reiland, who had<br />

cleaned the first room, wondered if she could<br />

have been responsible.” She eagerly pursued<br />

information on cleaning and eradicating<br />

pathogens, and now she is actively sought for her<br />

expertise in cleaning and preparing isolation<br />

rooms.<br />

The network maps also show the value that personal<br />

relationships bring <strong>to</strong> Billings Clinic’s<br />

MRSA prevention initiative. For instance, Jennifer<br />

Mellgren-Blackford from infection control previously<br />

worked closely xxvii with individuals in the<br />

Billings Clinic lab, who are now responsible for<br />

the increased MRSA testing. Her colleague Nancy<br />

Iversen emphasized: “Instead of complaining<br />

about their burgeoning MRSA work load, our lab<br />

colleagues when asked <strong>to</strong> jump, ask how high.”<br />

Since May, 2008, when Ms. Holley prepared the<br />

network maps, representatives of all units at<br />

Billings have had several opportunities <strong>to</strong> study<br />

them. When we visited Billings Clinic in early<br />

June 2008, five large wall poster network maps<br />

were prominently displayed, and coaches Keith<br />

McCandless and Joelle Everett facilitated small<br />

group discussions <strong>to</strong> interpret the maps. The purpose<br />

of these conversations: <strong>to</strong> spur more within<br />

unit connections and cross- collaboration on<br />

MRSA prevention.<br />

“What value do the social network maps hold for<br />

Billings in its quest <strong>to</strong> eliminate MRSA?” we ask<br />

Nancy Iversen.<br />

She responds: “We hope <strong>to</strong> use them for forward<br />

strategic planning: figure out who are not yet<br />

involved, and how <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> them. For instance,<br />

the network maps show relatively few physicians<br />

as leaders in MRSA prevention work. We need <strong>to</strong><br />

Potential collaboration network<br />

26

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