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From Invisible to Visible - Positive Deviance Initiative

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work with them more closely, bringing more and<br />

more of them aboard.” About 20 physicians<br />

showed up in initial maps, indicating they were<br />

viewed by others as approachable resources.<br />

“How has the role of the infection control unit<br />

changed since the<br />

PD/MRSA initiative<br />

got underway?”<br />

we ask Ms.<br />

Iversen.<br />

Sarah Leland, RN,<br />

inpatient medical,<br />

studying the network map<br />

Ms. Iversen’s eyes<br />

glow: “The network<br />

maps tell us<br />

that we are moving<br />

<strong>to</strong>ward building<br />

resilience<br />

within Billings<br />

Clinic, so that we<br />

are not dependent<br />

on a few individuals<br />

in infection control for MRSA prevention.”<br />

Coach McCandless agrees: “Those in infection<br />

control – Nancy, Jennifer, and Chris — had the<br />

most <strong>to</strong> learn — or, more accurately, <strong>to</strong> unlearn,<br />

because they kept wanting <strong>to</strong> teach the staff what<br />

<strong>to</strong> do. Managers and experts have <strong>to</strong> let some of<br />

the control go.” xxxi<br />

“Billings Clinic is building resilience by ‘letting<br />

go,’” we muse.<br />

When we tell the infection control team that CEO<br />

Nick Wolter said that Billings Clinic is “preventing<br />

MRSA infections by changing relationships,”<br />

Ms. Iversen responded: “The network maps graph<br />

the changing patterns of interaction between<br />

human beings, and that’s how work really gets<br />

done.”<br />

Kellee Fisk, vice president, people resources<br />

added: “We, at Billings Clinic, have recognized<br />

that most intractable problems dealing with<br />

patient safety are behavioral, cultural, and relational.<br />

The rising tide of improved relationships<br />

lifts all boats.”<br />

The lesson from Billings Clinic: Infections can be<br />

prevented by changing relationships.<br />

<strong>Visible</strong> Changes @ Billings<br />

“W<br />

hat are some visible signs of change at<br />

Billings Clinic since the PD MRSA initiative<br />

got underway?” we ask.<br />

Dr. Bob Merchant noted: “Dr. Fairfax s<strong>to</strong>pped<br />

wearing a tie. Ties transmit MRSA. Now the rest<br />

of us don’t wear ties.”<br />

Unusual suspect Judy Reiland (center).<br />

The Microbiology and Infection Prevention Team<br />

during Hand Hygiene Week<br />

27

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