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Synchronicity Cambray

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enhanced capacity for creative responses to their environments—and<br />

the Athenians were legendary for their remarkable endurance and<br />

innovative capacities in the face of adversity.<br />

Thus Cleisthenes deserves to be seen as the genius who first tapped<br />

into and orchestrated a fully emergent political process in a moment<br />

marked by kairos, which we have come to know as democracy. Not<br />

that all democracies have such vitality, or that once present they will<br />

simply persist; even the Athenian democracy flowered and then was<br />

overcome by external forces. Similarly, emergent systems are not without<br />

shadows, in fact, they often are morally and ethically ambiguous,<br />

requiring thoughtful reflection to remain grounded in such values.<br />

Further, emergence is not a static condition but can be readily lost to<br />

inflexible forms; it requires ongoing efforts to stay near the edge of<br />

order and chaos if it is to remain a viable option.<br />

Extending this to contemporary organizational life, what processes<br />

might we envision being of assistance in building vibrant democratic<br />

forms? While an in-depth analysis cannot be embarked on here, one<br />

area can be noted: in seeking to build a pluralistic, participatory culture,<br />

conflict resolution often plays a key role. How difficult matters<br />

and tensions between groups or individuals are handled can make<br />

tremendous difference for an organization; building consensus that<br />

holds rather than collapses diversity can lead to unanticipated creative<br />

solutions. One important means for holding such tensions is<br />

mediation services. In passing I would note that mediation processes<br />

tend to have a dialectic aspect where the tensions between differing<br />

positions (minority versus majority views) need to be held in such<br />

a manner as to facilitate the appearance of an emergent (and asymmetric)<br />

third. As discussed in various of my previous publications, 14<br />

the appearance of such a third tends to be heralded by a synchronistic<br />

event. Thus I return to my main point: recognition of the role<br />

of synchronistic phenomena in providing unique opportunities for<br />

emergent processes to appear in focused group activities. This is an<br />

area that deserves much further study as it has great implications for<br />

many aspects of our collective life. In turning to our second example,<br />

however, a cautionary note will be sounded, not all emergent process<br />

foster diversity, at times just the opposite can occur.<br />

( 92 ) Chapter 5

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