Military Shop - 4 color COLOR AD 56 July - August A <strong>2005</strong> The Graybeards
Overland Park, KS Memorial for the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong> Veterans After five-years of ideology battles between capitalism and communism, the 38th Parallel grew <strong>in</strong>to an Iron Wall between two Koreas. One day it burst <strong>in</strong>to the flame of hostility and hate. In 1950, no Americans wanted to th<strong>in</strong>k about another war when the memories of the earlier war still haunted them. Also, to Americans, Korea was a faceless nation whose men fought aga<strong>in</strong>st them, wear<strong>in</strong>g the Japanese military uniform. By Therese Park In early 2004, the Bush adm<strong>in</strong>istration awarded KWVA Chapter 181 (Kansas #1) $371,250 for the construction of the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong> Memorial <strong>in</strong> Overland Park, Kansas (119th and Lowell). The news excited the veterans, their families, and their supporters, and accelerated their fundrais<strong>in</strong>g efforts. Only six months later, they had raised 92% of the projected cost of $600.000, and began wait<strong>in</strong>g anxiously for construction to beg<strong>in</strong>. The veterans’ long dream began to formulate when the City Council of Overland Park voted unanimously for the construction of the memorial <strong>in</strong> June, 2003. Two months later, on August 23, the site dedication ceremony took place, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a keynote address by U.S. Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS). Congressman Dennis Moore (D- 3rd District, KS), County Commission Chairperson Annabeth Surbaugh, Mayor Ed Eilert, and many other local dignitaries were present, along with the KWVA supporters, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a few local South <strong>Korean</strong>s. The fundrais<strong>in</strong>g campaign followed. Throughout 2004, the 60+ KWVA members contacted numerous foundations, corporations, and <strong>in</strong>dividuals. They held a pancake breakfast <strong>in</strong> March and a garage sale <strong>in</strong> August. Each time they were reassured that the community was beh<strong>in</strong>d their fundrais<strong>in</strong>g efforts. Donations came from over 100 sources, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the South <strong>Korean</strong> community. The <strong>Korean</strong>-American Society of Greater Kansas City delivered $20,000 to the KWVA at the end of 2004, and the <strong>Korean</strong> American Ladies Foundation hosted a fund-rais<strong>in</strong>g luncheon <strong>in</strong> June 2004, which raised $10,000. The women also performed a <strong>Korean</strong> fan dance and folk songs for their 150 guests. At a KWVA monthly meet<strong>in</strong>g on May 16th, <strong>2005</strong>, the Ew<strong>in</strong>g Marion Kauffman Foundation awarded the veterans with a “Leadership Gift” of $50,000. Another $50,000 has been pledged by the Overland Park Arts Commission. Any war is evil, but the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong> was one of the worst <strong>in</strong> history due to its massive destruction of human lives and civilization. When 95,000 North <strong>Korean</strong> Communists launched a surprise attack across the 38th Parallel on a Sunday morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> June, 1950, South Korea was defenseless. Korea had been under Japan’s colonial rul<strong>in</strong>g between 1910 and 1945, dur<strong>in</strong>g which time the Japanese severely impoverished the <strong>Korean</strong>s, materially and spiritually, steal<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g and forc<strong>in</strong>g them to use Japanese names and speak only Japanese. With Japan’s surrender to the allied forces at the end of World <strong>War</strong> II <strong>in</strong> August 1945, Korea became a free nation, but freedom was short-lived. With<strong>in</strong> days, the country with a 5000-year recorded history was divided <strong>in</strong>to two—the Russians occupy<strong>in</strong>g the North and the Americans the South. After five-years of ideology battles between capitalism and communism, the 38th Parallel grew <strong>in</strong>to an Iron Wall between two Koreas. One day it burst <strong>in</strong>to the flame of hostility and hate. In 1950, no Americans wanted to th<strong>in</strong>k about another war when the memories of the earlier war still haunted them. Also, to Americans, Korea was a faceless nation whose men fought aga<strong>in</strong>st them, wear<strong>in</strong>g the Japanese military uniform. In 1950, General Douglas MacArthur couldn’t worry about Korea, either. He was the “k<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>in</strong> Occupied Japan and was too busy reconstruct<strong>in</strong>g the “new Japan” from rubble and <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g democracy to the Japanese. After the news of the North <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>in</strong>vasion of the South reached him <strong>in</strong> Tokyo on June 25th, MacArthur reported to President Harry Truman that it was a “police action” and asked the President to grant him authority to mobilize the Occupation Army <strong>in</strong> Japan to control the “<strong>Korean</strong> conflict.” When the US soldiers on occupationduty <strong>in</strong> Japan arrived <strong>in</strong> Korea, they were no match for the well-equipped, well-tra<strong>in</strong>ed North <strong>Korean</strong>s who crossed the 38th Parallel with modern Russian tanks and ammunition. Thousands of Americans were killed or captured or vanished with<strong>in</strong> days, as were countless South <strong>Korean</strong>s who were lost <strong>in</strong> the “conflict.” The UN troops’ successful amphibious land<strong>in</strong>g at Inchon Harbor two months later reversed the war situation, and the UN troops triumphantly crossed the 38th Parallel and marched farther north, only to be mauled by the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese “volunteers,” who had stepped <strong>in</strong>to the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong> Theater without notice. Until the war ended with the truce two years later, Americans bled and died. Today, South Korea is a vibrant nation proud of its modern cities, f<strong>in</strong>ancial security, and high-tech <strong>in</strong>dustry. Its national per-capita <strong>in</strong> the 1950s was only $50.00. It is now $10,000, an explosive growth s<strong>in</strong>ce the war. Without Americans’ help, South Korea would have merged with the North more than a half century earlier. Had that happened, 45 million South <strong>Korean</strong>s would be Kim Jong-il’s m<strong>in</strong>dless puppets today. Is the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong> “forgotten?” No—and it never will be. Even after those who fought <strong>in</strong> the war and who lived through it are long gone, the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong> Veteran’s Memorial at 119th and Lowell, Overland Park, Kansas, will stand tall, rem<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g its visitors of what the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong> was all about, who fought <strong>in</strong> it, and what the world learned from it. Therese Park is a freelance writer liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Leawood, Kansas. She has written two published novels and dozens of articles. Her second book “When a Rooster Crows at Night” is based on her childhood experience dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Korean</strong> <strong>War</strong>. She can be reached at 10500 Lee Blvd., Leawood, KS 66206, tspark62@sbcglobal.net 57 The Graybeards July - August A <strong>2005</strong>