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The owners of Lackham in the Nineteenth and Twentieth centuries ...

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<strong>The</strong> Manor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lackham</strong> IV : 19 th & 20 th century <strong>owners</strong><br />

This was dur<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst raids Weston experienced. <strong>The</strong> first bombs<br />

fell on Weston <strong>in</strong> June 1940 but blitzes <strong>in</strong> January 1941 <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> June 1942<br />

destroyed large areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town. 358 Many people were killed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> two raids<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1942 359<br />

It has been suggested that Lord Glanely had moved “temporarily” to Weston to<br />

avoid <strong>the</strong> bomb<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Cardiff, which was becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tense <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> 1942,<br />

but this cannot be verified.<br />

358 http://www.weston-super-mare.com/newhistory/newhistory.html<br />

359 http://www.fishponds.freeuk.com/nluftbri3.htm<br />

Weston super Mare was attacked on <strong>the</strong> nights <strong>of</strong> June 27th <strong>and</strong> 28th result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

death <strong>of</strong> 102 persons, with a fur<strong>the</strong>r 400 <strong>in</strong>jured. It was chosen as a reprisal for <strong>the</strong><br />

British Thous<strong>and</strong> Bomber raid on Bremen on <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> June 26th, because German<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence understood that Churchill was to stay <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> town on his return from a visit<br />

to <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

53 aircraft <strong>of</strong> I, II <strong>and</strong> III/KG 2, II/KG 40 <strong>and</strong> Kü Fl Gr 106 claimed to have attack<br />

Weston on <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> June 27th, with a total <strong>of</strong> 28.6 tonnes <strong>of</strong> H.E's <strong>and</strong> 18,832<br />

I.B's, while 2 Ju 88's <strong>of</strong> 1(F)/123 kept a look-out for British fighters. <strong>The</strong> raid began<br />

<strong>in</strong> brilliant wea<strong>the</strong>r with a full moon <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> first bombs were dropped just before <strong>the</strong><br />

siren warn<strong>in</strong>g at 01.22 hrs. A total <strong>of</strong> 62 H.E. <strong>in</strong>cidents <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g casualties were<br />

reported from many locations, but <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> concentration was <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> residential <strong>and</strong><br />

shopp<strong>in</strong>g centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town. <strong>The</strong> attack, which was <strong>of</strong> short duration, ended at about<br />

02.00 hrs, <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damage hav<strong>in</strong>g been conf<strong>in</strong>ed to residential property.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> attack force only one aircraft was lost, this hav<strong>in</strong>g crashed <strong>in</strong> France <strong>in</strong>jur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> 4 crewmen.<br />

<strong>The</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g night a similar number <strong>of</strong> bombers from <strong>the</strong> same units delivered some 27<br />

tonnes <strong>of</strong> H.E.'s <strong>and</strong> 20,096 I.B's, <strong>the</strong> Weston Anti-Aircraft guns engag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m<br />

between 01.59 <strong>and</strong> 02.24 hrs. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this raid it was <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> shopp<strong>in</strong>g centre which<br />

was chiefly affected with many shops <strong>and</strong> commercial premises be<strong>in</strong>g destroyed as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> large fires which took hold <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regent Street, High Street, South<br />

Parade, Waterloo Street <strong>and</strong> Boulevard area. Railway services <strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> Weston<br />

were also suspended, <strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong> station <strong>the</strong> wait<strong>in</strong>g room <strong>and</strong> goods shed were<br />

destroyed by fire, as were 12 passenger coaches.<br />

107

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