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The owners of Lackham in the Nineteenth and Twentieth centuries ...

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<strong>The</strong> Manor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lackham</strong> IV : 19 th & 20 th century <strong>owners</strong><br />

George <strong>and</strong> Mary’s fifth son was Capta<strong>in</strong> Frederick William Rooke 64 RN,<br />

(1782 - 1855) who was <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lackham</strong>. He was born on 17 th<br />

October 1782 at Castle House <strong>in</strong> Calne 65 . His education rema<strong>in</strong>s to be<br />

discovered but he jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> Royal Naval Academy 66 when he was only 13,<br />

<strong>in</strong> May 1796 67<br />

Rooke’s military career, <strong>of</strong> course, was dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Napoleonic War, <strong>and</strong><br />

his career gives <strong>in</strong>sights <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> naval side <strong>of</strong> that vast conflict.<br />

It is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g that Rooke jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> Academy because<br />

<strong>the</strong> Academy did not achieve <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

preferred path to becom<strong>in</strong>g a naval <strong>of</strong>ficers. <strong>The</strong> traditional<br />

means <strong>of</strong> a sea go<strong>in</strong>g ‘apprenticeship’ rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> preferred<br />

alternative. <strong>The</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer class was still<br />

recruited <strong>in</strong> this manner based on family ties, <strong>and</strong> patronage.<br />

Family connections, ‘<strong>in</strong>terest’ <strong>and</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>cere belief <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

superiority <strong>of</strong> practical experience learnt on <strong>the</strong> quarterdeck<br />

ensured that <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer class favoured <strong>the</strong> traditional model<br />

but it may be that <strong>the</strong> Rookes didn’t have <strong>the</strong> “means <strong>and</strong> connections to<br />

secure a traditional berth as a youngster” 68 .<br />

Frederick Rooke had an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g naval career which was summarised <strong>in</strong><br />

his obituary <strong>in</strong> 1856:<br />

64 Vernon, T (1969) pamphlet A short history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lords <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Manor <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Lackham</strong> from Saxon Days <strong>Lackham</strong> College,.<br />

65 Rooke S (2003) pers.comm. 17 th October 1782<br />

66 Which was at Portsmouth for <strong>the</strong> first 104 years <strong>of</strong> its existence (from<br />

1733). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Naval_Academy<br />

67 O’Byrne, WR (1849) Naval Biographical Dictionary vol Q-R p54<br />

68 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Naval_Academy<br />

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