PHONETICS MANUAL.indd - HumBox

More documents

Recommendations

Info

45. good (shorter), food (longer) card (longer), cad (shorter) pet (shorter), paired (longer). 46. From shortest to longest: beak, bead, bee [bik, bid, bi] boot, food, do cart, carve, car caught, call, caw hearse, heard, her Vowels are shortest before a voiceless consonant ([k, s, t], etc.); longer before a voiced consonant ([d, l, v], etc.); longest when no consonant at all follows. 47. This one is for self-correction! 48. [s] cent, sans, sang, (tu) sens, (il) sent. [s] cinq (sometimes: e.g. in cinq cents), saint, sein, sain, seing, (tu) ceins, (il) ceint. 49. Europe, new, pursue, beauty, behaviour, failure, union, duty, onion, piano. 50. yacht, feud, manure, pursue, year, quite, quaint, womb, what, queen, queue. 51. wet, (to) whet (e.g. someone’s appetite). 52. German has [j] only, as in das Jahr. Spanish has both [j] and [w], as in tiene and bueno. Section 4 (Consonants) 53. bilabial dental alveolar velar p b t d t d k g 54. [b] is a voiced bilabial consonant [k] is a voiceless velar consonant [d] is a voiced alveolar consonant [t] is a voiceless dental consonant. 55. voiceless alveolar: [t] voiced velar: [g] voiced dental: [d] voiceless bilabial: [p] 78 Answers to Exercises
56. (2) bilabial (4) lab-dent (6) dental (1) alveolar (5) post-alv stop t g (3) velar fricative z x 57. [z] [d] both voiced alveolar. [z] fricative, [d] stop. [s] [d] both alveolar. [s] voiceless fricative, [d] voiced stop. [t] [k] both voiceless stops. [t] alveolar, [k] velar. [v] [g] both voiced. [v] labio-dental fricative, [g] velar stop. [b] [] both voiced biliabial. [b] stop, [] fricative. [v] [] both voiced fricative. [v] labio-dental, [] bilabial. [b] [v] both voiced. [b] bilabial stop, [v] labio-dental fricative. [s] [] both voiceless fricative. [s] alveolar, [] post-alveolar. 58. loch (Scots), back (Liverpool), Haughey (Irish). 59. [kstr] 60. It’s bilabial like [b], and fricative like [v]. 61. laughs clothes heathens patience oath worthless thumb fashion closure luscious beige usual charade luxury. 62. [keik] [bukei] [bægpaips] [uðz] [n] [sæ] [pl@] [ei@] (or ei@) [br] [brið] [futu] [fzks] [wm] [it] [ðu] 63. bilabial labdent dental alveolar Postalv palatal velar uvular pharyngeal glottal stop p b t d t d k g q ? fricative f v ð s z z ç x h 64. A glottal stop would replace the [t] of daughter, butter, or glottal, notably in London (Cockney) and Glasgow pronunciations. Glasgow has [r] at the end of the first two words of course. So: [b(r)] [d(r)]. Answers to Exercises 79
Page 1 and 2:
Introduction to Phonetics for Stude
Page 3:
CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 1.01 Wha
Page 6 and 7:
You will be introduced to the IPA a
Page 8 and 9:
the vocal tract [2] 2.01 Speaking a
Page 10 and 11:
A third possibility is shown in Fig
Page 12 and 13:
to be produced by positioning the _
Page 14 and 15:
. THE UPPER FRONT TEETH. These are
Page 16 and 17:
In some languages, the rear wall of
Page 18 and 19:
Vowels [3] The story so far: Speech
Page 20 and 21:
Having seen these diagrams, you sho
Page 22 and 23:
13. Again without looking at the te
Page 24 and 25:
So in between the highest and lowes
Page 26 and 27:
c. The cardinal vowel chart is impo
Page 28 and 29:
22. Characterize the following vowe
Page 30 and 31:
As Spanish and Italian don’t have
Page 32 and 33: 27. Which of the following language
Page 34 and 35: The symbol is referred to as “sma
Page 36 and 37: A foot (Scotland) [ ], fast (N. Eng
Page 38 and 39: that learners of English as a forei
Page 40 and 41: Changing the height, fronting, or r
Page 42 and 43: ise. Some people, quite wrongly, st
Page 44 and 45: consonants [4] The story so far: Vo
Page 46 and 47: There’s a slight but significant
Page 48 and 49: The answer is that different kinds
Page 50 and 51: It follows from the difference betw
Page 52 and 53: (4) lower lip + upper teeth (5) fro
Page 54 and 55: [h] (read as “aitch” — it’s
Page 56 and 57: 66. With reference to as many as po
Page 58 and 59: [tS] and [dZ] are the two commonest
Page 60 and 61: Fig. 35 [m] [p, b] If the oral clos
Page 62 and 63: (1) the velum is raised (as it is f
Page 64 and 65: Germany. And it’s found in many r
Page 66 and 67: To resume the complexities of r: En
Page 68 and 69: phonetic transcription and general
Page 70 and 71: differences which do have an effect
Page 72 and 73: 5.03 Transcribing French, German an
Page 74 and 75: la peninsula ibeica: baiedad kuja g
Page 76 and 77: h. Affricates are an intermediate c
Page 78 and 79: (c) the tip of the tongue, closing
Page 80 and 81: 24. foule, lune, bouder, fumer, vou
Page 84 and 85: 65. Uvula is a noun; uvular is an a
Page 86 and 87: 86. The r and l sounds. 87. Places:
Page 88 and 89: German: (1) The aspiration of voice
Page 90: further reading [7] The following t
show all

PHONETICS MANUAL.indd - HumBox

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?