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The Monthly Membership Publication of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Organization</strong> June 2013<br />

Inside<br />

Determining Caseloads<br />

Gilchrist <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong>’s clinical director,<br />

Regina Shannon Bodnar, walks us through<br />

her use of the NHPCO Staffing Guidelines to<br />

illustrate how valuable it can be in helping to<br />

determine optimal caseloads. “We’ve been<br />

using the Guidelines since 2011,” she says,<br />

“<strong>and</strong> it has helped me delineate differing<br />

needs by service line <strong>and</strong>, in some cases, also<br />

by team.”<br />

Quality on Display<br />

How have providers prepared their staff<br />

for the quality reporting requirements?<br />

Two of the providers that were recognized<br />

for their work by the NHPCO Quality <strong>and</strong><br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee discuss the steps they<br />

took to prepare for implementation of the<br />

Comfortable Dying Measure.<br />

PT in <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

Karen Mueller of the NCHPP Allied Therapist<br />

Steering Committee speaks to the value of<br />

physical therapy in helping hospice patients<br />

<strong>and</strong> families meet their goals of care. (Be sure<br />

to also see the impressive list of published<br />

research on this topic that she provides on<br />

page 29.)<br />

Short Takes:<br />

• Award Winners Recognized at MLC<br />

• Circle of Life Call for Nominations<br />

A Message From Don<br />

Member News <strong>and</strong> Notes<br />

Compliance Tip<br />

Educational Offerings<br />

Videos Worth Watching<br />

News from NHF<br />

Orchestrating Complex <strong>Care</strong><br />

By Leslie Szasz, RN, <strong>and</strong> Janis Tucci, RN<br />

E<br />

very<br />

hospice faces patients whose needs are beyond our usual parameters—<br />

patients who require “complex care.”<br />

Consider, for example, the newborn with multiple anomalies or the ALS patient<br />

on BiPAP. Or perhaps a patient who is experiencing ventilator withdrawal or<br />

another who has attempted suicide.<br />

The next obvious question is what should we be doing differently?<br />

At Chapters Health System, which operates LifePath <strong>Hospice</strong> in Temple Terrace,<br />

FL <strong>and</strong> Good Shepherd <strong>Hospice</strong> in Sebring, FL, we have established a formal<br />

process to better serve these patients <strong>and</strong> their families. This process, which<br />

we refer to as our “Complex Case Format,” helps us coordinate the multiple<br />

priorities, ensure maximum communication among staff at all levels, <strong>and</strong><br />

provide flexibility to adapt, depending on the patient <strong>and</strong> family’s current needs.<br />

In this article, we review the steps involved in the Complex Case<br />

Format, but also share an actual case to illustrate how<br />

effective it can be in practice.<br />

continued on next page


continued from previous page<br />

The Complex Case<br />

Format<br />

There are four primary steps in<br />

this process:<br />

1. Gather Information<br />

Obtain the past <strong>and</strong> current<br />

medical information about the<br />

patient, but also identify family<br />

dynamics, the decision-makers,<br />

caregivers <strong>and</strong> spokesperson, as<br />

well as what the patient <strong>and</strong> the<br />

family expects <strong>and</strong> wants.<br />

2. Inform All Involved<br />

Advise the patient <strong>and</strong> family<br />

of what to expect from us,<br />

including timeframes <strong>and</strong><br />

specifics such as the name <strong>and</strong><br />

phone number of their hospice<br />

contact person. It’s also equally<br />

important to make sure that<br />

all staff who will be providing<br />

the care have the pertinent<br />

information about the patient<br />

<strong>and</strong> family.<br />

3. Conduct a Complex Case<br />

Conference<br />

Oftentimes conducted as a<br />

conference call, this meeting<br />

should present <strong>and</strong> discuss the<br />

case, <strong>and</strong> ultimately determine<br />

if the hospice should admit or<br />

not admit the patient to service.<br />

Thus, it’s essential that all<br />

necessary parties take part in the<br />

meeting, such as the certifying<br />

physician; MD or ARNP who<br />

will be attending the patient; RN<br />

who has been coordinating the<br />

admission; social worker <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

chaplain; admissions manager;<br />

manager of the receiving team<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or designee; <strong>and</strong> any<br />

specialty staff (e.g., respiratory<br />

or infusion therapist).<br />

4. Debrief<br />

After the high-intensity<br />

portion of the patient’s care is<br />

accomplished, have the same<br />

people who participated in the<br />

conference reconvene to assess<br />

<strong>and</strong> identify what went well <strong>and</strong><br />

what changes might be needed<br />

in future complex cases.<br />

At Chapters, we not only follow<br />

these steps when admitting<br />

a new patient with complex<br />

needs, but also when an existing<br />

patient’s care becomes complex.<br />

By including all of the players in<br />

the discussion—patient, family<br />

<strong>and</strong> staff—everyone underst<strong>and</strong>s<br />

what is expected, each other’s<br />

role <strong>and</strong> function, <strong>and</strong> how the<br />

pieces work together. This level<br />

of coordination helps to reduce<br />

anxiety <strong>and</strong> empowers staff<br />

to make wise decisions. The<br />

process itself can be likened<br />

to that of an orchestra, where<br />

planning <strong>and</strong> communication<br />

ensure a harmonious outcome.<br />

Of course, the dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

available resources for each<br />

hospice may be quite different,<br />

so this format is really only<br />

meant to be a starting point for<br />

your organization, not a “one<br />

size fits all” solution.<br />

continued on page 4<br />

2 NewsLine


Important Points About the<br />

Proposed FY2014 Rule<br />

The Centers for Medicare <strong>and</strong> Medicaid Services released a proposed<br />

rule (posted by CMS on April 29 <strong>and</strong> published in the Federal<br />

Register on May 10) which would update the fiscal year FY2014 hospice<br />

reimbursement rates. But that wasn’t all.<br />

There were a number of other important things addressed that all providers<br />

should be aware of, including: clarification on coding requirements; hospice<br />

quality reporting; an update on hospice payment reform options; a shortstay<br />

add-on payment; rebasing the routine home care rate; a site of service<br />

adjustment for hospice patients in nursing facilities; <strong>and</strong> a cost report<br />

analysis. Given this, please be sure to review the information that our<br />

Regulatory Team makes available. A good place to start is with the NHPCO<br />

Regulatory Alert issued on April 30.<br />

One particular point that concerns me greatly is the claim from CMS that<br />

under the proposed rule hospices would receive “a 1.1 percent market<br />

basket increase” in their reimbursement. As I shared in a message to<br />

members when the proposed rule was posted, the numbers don’t add up.<br />

The impact of sequestration cuts was not calculated in this figure. Under<br />

current law, the CMS proposed payment update would actually mean a<br />

minus 0.9 percent decrease for the nation’s hospice community.<br />

Please be assured that NHPCO, the <strong>Hospice</strong> Action Network <strong>and</strong> our<br />

lobbyists are all working to emphasize the damage that a negative update<br />

would bring to the hospice community. Furthermore, our official letter to<br />

CMS will be submitted by the July deadline for comments.<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong>s are already struggling with an increased regulatory burden,<br />

heightened scrutiny, <strong>and</strong> existing productivity cuts. Given the value<br />

that hospice brings to the federal system <strong>and</strong> the patients <strong>and</strong> families<br />

we serve, we must work collaboratively <strong>and</strong> carry our unified voice to<br />

Capitol Hill.<br />

There is also a part you can play. The <strong>Hospice</strong> Action Network will be<br />

hosting its annual Advocacy Intensive in Washington, DC on July 29 <strong>and</strong><br />

30, 2013. We need to bring as many advocates as possible to the nation’s<br />

capital to carry our voice to members of Congress. And every voice<br />

matters—hospice directors, clinical staff, volunteers, board members <strong>and</strong><br />

supporters! Registration is now open, so please consider joining us.<br />

J. Donald Schumacher, PsyD<br />

President/CEO<br />

NewsLine 3


continued from page 2<br />

How It’s Used at Chapters<br />

At our hospice programs, an RN<br />

begins gathering information<br />

as part of the initial patient<br />

assessment. This includes a<br />

thorough medical-history review<br />

<strong>and</strong> an initial conversation with<br />

the patient <strong>and</strong> family. During<br />

this first meeting, the RN asks<br />

two important questions: What<br />

have the doctors told you about<br />

your situation <strong>and</strong> what do you<br />

want for yourself <strong>and</strong> your loved<br />

one(s)? The RN also explains<br />

what the patient <strong>and</strong> family<br />

should expect from us.<br />

This initial conversation is<br />

tremendously important since<br />

it reveals what the patient <strong>and</strong><br />

family underst<strong>and</strong> about the<br />

patient’s medical condition.<br />

It also helps to identify their<br />

psychosocial, emotional <strong>and</strong><br />

spiritual needs, <strong>and</strong> sheds light<br />

on what the family is prepared<br />

to accept—be that caring for<br />

the patient with the hope of an<br />

improved prognosis or allowing<br />

the patient to experience a<br />

natural death.<br />

If the patient is alert <strong>and</strong><br />

oriented, the conversation is<br />

held with both the patient <strong>and</strong><br />

family. If the patient is comatose,<br />

obtunded, or intermittently<br />

awake, we safeguard <strong>and</strong> respect<br />

the patient’s known desires<br />

through advance directives.<br />

If the patient is only partially<br />

aware, we ask family members<br />

to be present while our staff<br />

talks with the patient <strong>and</strong> strives<br />

for answers to the bottom-line<br />

questions: Do you underst<strong>and</strong><br />

that you are very, very sick? Do<br />

you want to try to get better or<br />

are you ready to let go <strong>and</strong> pass<br />

on? If the patient seems to be<br />

interacting, but does not respond<br />

to a particular question, we then<br />

explain to the family that we<br />

interpret the answer as “I don’t<br />

know.”<br />

When withdrawal of life support<br />

is an issue, we are equally direct<br />

<strong>and</strong> clear in the questions we<br />

pose to the patient: “You know<br />

the tube you have down your<br />

throat? Your family tells me you<br />

want that tube out, is that right?<br />

Do you want that tube removed<br />

even if it means you will die?”<br />

While this questioning may<br />

seem harsh, when voiced with<br />

compassion, it reassures the<br />

patient <strong>and</strong> family that we<br />

are here to honor the patient’s<br />

wishes <strong>and</strong> do what he or she<br />

wants. If the patient is alert <strong>and</strong><br />

aware enough, this questioning<br />

usually elicits a response.<br />

4 NewsLine


Our practice is to follow the<br />

patient’s expressed wishes. If<br />

the patient has been interacting,<br />

but does not answer a particular<br />

question, we interpret this as<br />

“I don’t know,” <strong>and</strong> then stop<br />

the process. If the patient is<br />

unresponsive, we rely on advance<br />

directives. In the absence of<br />

advance directives, we identify<br />

the legal decision-maker<br />

according to our policy.<br />

We conclude the conversation<br />

by explaining what to expect<br />

from us, what might be needed<br />

from them, <strong>and</strong> who will be their<br />

contact persons at our program.<br />

Our admitting nurse then notifies<br />

the receiving team to anticipate<br />

this complex case, <strong>and</strong> arranges<br />

for a social worker <strong>and</strong> chaplain<br />

to meet the patient <strong>and</strong> family to<br />

assess the psycho-social-spiritual<br />

aspects of their lives <strong>and</strong> the<br />

implications for care.<br />

This is the time to clarify who is<br />

considered “family.” Is the patient<br />

legally married to one partner,<br />

but currently living with another<br />

who has assumed that role? Does<br />

the staff at the patient’s long-term<br />

care facility consider themselves<br />

family <strong>and</strong> want to be informed<br />

of the patient’s care at every stage<br />

of decline? If there is complex<br />

care to be rendered, is there<br />

someone who is willing <strong>and</strong> able<br />

to assist in a caregiving capacity?<br />

If so, who will be training them?<br />

What exactly are the orders <strong>and</strong><br />

instructions for that care?<br />

Finally, does your organization’s<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> procedures support<br />

the care that is needed <strong>and</strong><br />

requested? During our review of<br />

the case, a nursing director or<br />

chief clinical officer reviews all<br />

policies that apply to the patient’s<br />

situation. Any questions that<br />

surface from this review must<br />

then be addressed.<br />

In Practice:<br />

The Case of Jimmy<br />

Jimmy was a 32-year-old man<br />

with Down Syndrome, whose<br />

multiple medical conditions had<br />

brought him to a terminal state.<br />

He had been a long-term resident<br />

of a group home that cared for the<br />

developmentally disabled until<br />

his care required admittance to<br />

the area hospital. The group home<br />

<strong>and</strong> hospital were about 150 miles<br />

away from his parents’ home,<br />

which was located in our service<br />

area. Now, given his illness,<br />

his parents wanted to have him<br />

closer to them.<br />

Pages <strong>and</strong> pages of records about<br />

Jimmy arrived at our hospice for<br />

review. The physician <strong>and</strong> staff at<br />

our hospice house reviewed every<br />

page, looking for clues about the<br />

best way to manage his care. We<br />

learned that Jimmy was in fourcontinued<br />

on next page<br />

A nursing director<br />

or chief clinical officer<br />

reviews all policies<br />

that apply to the<br />

patient’s situation.<br />

NewsLine 5


continued from previous page<br />

point restraints at the hospital<br />

where staff described him as<br />

“unmanageable” <strong>and</strong> “physically<br />

aggressive.” The group home<br />

staff, on the other h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

had described him as fairly<br />

independent, <strong>and</strong> needing only<br />

verbal direction <strong>and</strong> guidance.<br />

They also said he only exhibited<br />

aggression when his personal<br />

space was invaded.<br />

Our hospice house manager<br />

contacted Jimmy’s father,<br />

gathered further information<br />

about him, <strong>and</strong> explained what<br />

to expect, including planned<br />

timelines. A Complex Case<br />

Conference was then scheduled<br />

by phone for the same day.<br />

Participants on the call included<br />

our chief clinical officer; a<br />

nursing director; the hospice<br />

house physician, manager <strong>and</strong><br />

team leaders; our infusion<br />

manager; <strong>and</strong> the nurse caring<br />

for Jimmy at the hospital.<br />

During the call we learned<br />

more about this young man’s<br />

physical decline <strong>and</strong> his very<br />

supportive family. His hospital<br />

nurse reported that he was<br />

nonverbal, currently had an IV,<br />

had taken nothing by mouth for<br />

three days, had a Foley catheter<br />

in place, <strong>and</strong> was incontinent.<br />

He was unable to maintain his<br />

body temperature <strong>and</strong> required<br />

a warming blanket at all times.<br />

The hospital nurse also said he<br />

could be physically aggressive<br />

with both h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> feet <strong>and</strong><br />

that, for everyone’s safety, had<br />

been restrained during the entire<br />

month of his hospitalization.<br />

By the end of the call, we<br />

had decided to admit him the<br />

next day. We established the<br />

preliminary care plan, identified<br />

several tasks, <strong>and</strong> assigned staff<br />

members for follow-up. The<br />

focus of the plan of care included<br />

establishing communication with<br />

the patient; working to eliminate<br />

the restraints; <strong>and</strong> removing the<br />

IV <strong>and</strong> Foley. The preadmission<br />

tasks included communicating<br />

with staff at his group home;<br />

obtaining a warming blanket;<br />

<strong>and</strong> arranging for his parents to<br />

tour the hospice house <strong>and</strong> sign<br />

the hospice consent forms.<br />

Our team leader made contact<br />

with the patient’s group home.<br />

Our DME manager procured<br />

a warming blanket. The<br />

admissions manager made<br />

multiple calls to ensure a smooth<br />

transfer. The staff members who<br />

were assigned other specific<br />

tasks during the call completed<br />

them <strong>and</strong> reported back to the<br />

manager of the hospice house.<br />

Because everyone worked in<br />

concert, there was no need for a<br />

follow-up call.<br />

6 NewsLine


When Jimmy arrived at the<br />

hospice house, he truly was<br />

restrained at both the wrists <strong>and</strong><br />

ankles. The transport crew from<br />

the hospital reported a relatively<br />

quiet time during transit. Jimmy<br />

was awake, alert <strong>and</strong> looking at<br />

everyone who now surrounded<br />

him. He may have been nonverbal,<br />

but he said volumes<br />

with his eyes. He was calm <strong>and</strong><br />

looked at everyone questioningly<br />

as staff gently held the straps to<br />

his restraints while assessing his<br />

response to us <strong>and</strong> his possible<br />

level of aggression.<br />

Based on what we had learned<br />

in our extensive pre-admission<br />

review of his records, we were<br />

determined to create a calm,<br />

respectful environment for him<br />

<strong>and</strong> his parents. We greeted him<br />

by name, told him our names,<br />

<strong>and</strong> told him that we wanted to<br />

make him comfortable.<br />

“Jimmy took my h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> at<br />

first, was calm, but then, while<br />

maintaining eye contact with me,<br />

began to press his thumbnail into<br />

my h<strong>and</strong>,” said a member of the<br />

hospice team. “I gently pulled<br />

his thumb away <strong>and</strong> explained<br />

that it hurt me when he did that.<br />

I then assured him that I was not<br />

going to hurt him, so he should<br />

not hurt me. As I released his<br />

thumb, he continued to hold my<br />

h<strong>and</strong>, but without any aggression.<br />

This method of responding to him<br />

was repeated by other staff in the<br />

room when he behaved the same<br />

way with them. Each time, he<br />

stopped the behavior <strong>and</strong> finally,<br />

he stopped altogether. He would<br />

simply allow someone to gently<br />

take his h<strong>and</strong>.”<br />

Based on these interactions,<br />

we were ready to remove the<br />

restraints, but started first by<br />

removing the ankle restraints.<br />

With these removed, he was able<br />

to make himself more comfortable<br />

in bed by pulling his legs up<br />

against himself. There were no<br />

attempts to kick at any of us. Next,<br />

we removed his wrist restraints<br />

<strong>and</strong>, again, there were no attempts<br />

to strike out at any of us.<br />

His IV had become dislodged<br />

during transfer, so the tape was<br />

also removed. Our physician<br />

agreed to leave the IV out for now<br />

<strong>and</strong> see if he would resume eating<br />

<strong>and</strong> drinking. He was offered<br />

water which he drank without<br />

difficulty. Shortly after this, we<br />

removed his catheter <strong>and</strong> used an<br />

adult brief instead.<br />

We also replaced the gown he<br />

was wearing with a t-shirt <strong>and</strong><br />

he relaxed even more. Bless the<br />

volunteers <strong>and</strong> community groups<br />

who support what we do at our<br />

hospice house. We gave him one<br />

of the small, silky smooth quilts<br />

continued on next page<br />

Based on what<br />

we learned, staff<br />

was determined to<br />

create a calm <strong>and</strong><br />

respectful<br />

environment<br />

for him…<br />

NewsLine 7


continued from previous page<br />

they provide <strong>and</strong> he loved it,<br />

stroking both sides <strong>and</strong> then<br />

pulling it up to his chin <strong>and</strong><br />

holding it there. We also gave<br />

him a very soft egg-shaped<br />

pillow made at Easter time by<br />

the local women’s club, which he<br />

also liked. We then offered him<br />

one of the dolls that the local<br />

junior women’s club provides<br />

for our more-restless patients,<br />

but that didn’t go over quite as<br />

well. “Nope, he was all boy,”<br />

said a hospice staff member. “He<br />

pitched it to the end of the bed.”<br />

Fortunately, the staff discovered<br />

that he liked watching baseball,<br />

which helped engage him.<br />

Under the watchful, skilled<br />

<strong>and</strong> compassionate care of our<br />

hospice staff, this young man<br />

was kept comfortable. There<br />

was nothing poking, pulling or<br />

irritating him. Everyone spoke<br />

gently <strong>and</strong> kindly to him. While<br />

a volunteer stayed by his bedside<br />

during his stay at the hospice<br />

house, restraints were never used.<br />

For several days, Jimmy was able<br />

to take food <strong>and</strong> drink again.<br />

His stage II sacral decubitus<br />

began to heal. He rested quietly,<br />

<strong>and</strong> over the next 19 days his<br />

parents <strong>and</strong> brother were at his<br />

bedside throughout the day <strong>and</strong><br />

every evening, finally moving<br />

in <strong>and</strong> staying with him during<br />

the final few days of his life. On<br />

one of those days as he <strong>and</strong> his<br />

father hugged, his mother said<br />

tearfully, “We prayed so hard for<br />

him to live when he was born<br />

<strong>and</strong> now we are praying for God<br />

to take him home.”<br />

Jimmy died at 12:25 on a<br />

summer afternoon, with his<br />

family by his side.<br />

In Closing<br />

Because of the Complex Case<br />

process we followed, this young<br />

man’s care was organized before<br />

his arrival <strong>and</strong> throughout his<br />

stay with us, allowing him <strong>and</strong><br />

his family to find peace <strong>and</strong><br />

closure. It’s also a clear reminder<br />

of why we all work in hospice.<br />

Please see the opposite page<br />

for a print-friendly copy of the<br />

Complex Case Format to print<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or share with staff.<br />

Leslie Szasz is a senior nurse<br />

preceptor at Chapters Health<br />

System, with 38 years of<br />

healthcare experience. In her<br />

current role, she provides both<br />

classroom <strong>and</strong> in-home training<br />

for team preceptors <strong>and</strong> staff.<br />

Janis Tucci has worked in the<br />

field of nursing for 45 years. She<br />

joined LifePath <strong>Hospice</strong> in 2008,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has served as the manager of<br />

Melech <strong>Hospice</strong> House since 2009.<br />

8 NewsLine


The Complex Case Format<br />

Courtesy of Chapters Health System, Temple Terrace, FL<br />

Examples of a Complex Case:<br />

Multiple infusions; inotrope<br />

infusions; new tracheostomy;<br />

pediatrics; complex family or<br />

caregiver dynamics; safety issues;<br />

complex nursing care; withdrawal<br />

of life support.<br />

Purpose of the CC Format:<br />

• Honor the patient <strong>and</strong> family’s<br />

wishes<br />

• Bring together many entities<br />

• Facilitate a very emotional<br />

situation<br />

• Coordinate the plan of care<br />

• Identify <strong>and</strong> address any<br />

staff needs<br />

• Prepare for foreseeable<br />

problems<br />

• Empower staff to address<br />

the unforeseen problems<br />

according to policies <strong>and</strong> the<br />

plan of care.<br />

Steps in the CC Format:<br />

1. 1 Gather Information<br />

• What does the patient want?<br />

• What does the family want?<br />

• Medical history—both the<br />

current <strong>and</strong> past<br />

• Identify family dynamics, the<br />

decision-makers, caregivers<br />

<strong>and</strong> spokesperson<br />

• Determine the physical <strong>and</strong><br />

spiritual needs.<br />

2. 2 Inform All Involved<br />

• Inform the patient <strong>and</strong> family<br />

of what to expect, including<br />

timeframes <strong>and</strong> the name<br />

<strong>and</strong> phone number of their<br />

hospice contact person.<br />

• Provide basic information<br />

about the patient to the<br />

hospice staff who will be<br />

caring for him or her, along<br />

with when the complex case<br />

conference will be held.<br />

3. 3 Determine Who Needs to<br />

Attend the Complex Case<br />

Conference<br />

For example, the certifying<br />

physician; MD or ARNP who<br />

will be attending the patient;<br />

RN who has been coordinating<br />

the admission; social worker<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or chaplain; the admissions<br />

manager; manager of the<br />

receiving team <strong>and</strong>/or designee;<br />

<strong>and</strong> any specialty staff, such<br />

as a respiratory or infusion<br />

therapist.<br />

4. 4 Hold the Complex Case<br />

Conference<br />

The conference, which can be<br />

held by phone or as a meeting,<br />

should present <strong>and</strong> discuss the<br />

case, <strong>and</strong> ultimately determine<br />

if the hospice should admit or<br />

not admit the patient to service.<br />

For example, does the hospice’s<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> procedures support<br />

the care this patient <strong>and</strong> family<br />

needs <strong>and</strong> wants? Are there any<br />

issues or questions that must be<br />

answered or tasks completed<br />

before a decision can be<br />

reached?<br />

If a follow-up conference call is<br />

needed before a decision can<br />

be reached, set up the day <strong>and</strong><br />

time of the call before ending<br />

the current call.<br />

Finally, if you decide to admit<br />

the patient, identify what each<br />

of the staff members is to do at<br />

admission or when the patient is<br />

transferred to your hospice.<br />

5. 5 Debrief<br />

After the high-intensity<br />

portion of the patient’s care is<br />

accomplished, reconvene the<br />

same people who participated<br />

in the CCC to assess <strong>and</strong><br />

identify what went well <strong>and</strong><br />

what changes might be needed<br />

in future complex cases.<br />

NewsLine 9


Determining<br />

Caseloads<br />

Gilchrist <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> on Its Process<br />

By Regina Shannon Bodnar, RN, MS, MSN, CHPCA<br />

Staffing! Having the right people in the correct numbers is an essential foundation of a<br />

quality-driven hospice organization. But a hospice is not a hospice is not a hospice. In<br />

the same way that you individualize patient care, the art of knowing your ideal caseload<br />

numbers—for clinical staff as well as administrative support—must be based on an insightful<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of both your business model <strong>and</strong> your community.<br />

Fortunately, NHPCO’s “Staffing Guidelines for <strong>Hospice</strong> Home <strong>Care</strong> Teams,” which was released in<br />

March of 2011, walks you through an analysis process to help you determine what your caseloads<br />

should be, based on these factors <strong>and</strong> others.<br />

At Gilchrist <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> (GHC), where I serve as the director of clinical services, utilizing this<br />

analysis process has helped me delineate differing needs by service line <strong>and</strong>, in some cases, also by<br />

team. And in this article, I show you precisely how. But first, some background.<br />

10 NewsLine


Short Takes:<br />

• Results from the Education N eds A se sment<br />

• VA Reaching Out Grant Recipients<br />

• New NHDD Website<br />

• JPSM Ca l for Papers<br />

• New Volunt er Outreach Materials.<br />

News about NHPCO members.<br />

The Analysis Process<br />

The Staffing Guidelines is a wellorganized<br />

36-page document that<br />

utilizes a multi-step systematic<br />

assessment process to estimate<br />

optimal staffing levels for hospice<br />

programs, with the process broken<br />

out into ‘digestible’ sections.<br />

While an introduction with<br />

an overview is included in the<br />

document, let me briefly review<br />

the process for the purpose of this<br />

discussion:<br />

• Section I covers the “prep”<br />

work you should perform first.<br />

This includes:<br />

- A review of pertinent<br />

statistics from NHPCO’s<br />

<strong>National</strong> Summary of<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> to give you<br />

an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of what<br />

hospices, nationwide, are<br />

currently doing; <strong>and</strong><br />

- A review of those factors<br />

that will influence<br />

your final caseload<br />

determinations, such as<br />

length of service, staffing<br />

models (e.g., Admissions<br />

Model; Bereavement<br />

Model); <strong>and</strong> organizational<br />

characteristics.<br />

• Section II covers the actual<br />

staffing analysis process,<br />

which calls for the completion<br />

of two one-page worksheets.<br />

This involves assembling your<br />

hospice data; comparing your<br />

current staffing caseloads to<br />

the national caseload statistics<br />

from the <strong>National</strong> Summary;<br />

<strong>and</strong> estimating your own<br />

staffing caseloads accordingly.<br />

• Section III covers the evaluation<br />

process, <strong>and</strong> is followed<br />

by sections which provide<br />

completed worksheets for three<br />

hospice programs to serve<br />

as examples, a convenient<br />

glossary of terms, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

pertinent tables from the<br />

<strong>National</strong> Summary.<br />

As you can see, implementing<br />

the guidelines does require an<br />

investment of time, but based on<br />

my experience, it is time well spent.<br />

GHC’s Analysis by<br />

Service Line<br />

Gilchrist <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> (GHC),<br />

which serves patients in the<br />

jurisdictions of Central Maryl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

has an average daily census of<br />

approximately 600 patients. Our<br />

organization is arranged around<br />

three clinical service lines:<br />

1. Inpatient <strong>Care</strong> (44 beds across<br />

two facilities)<br />

2. Facility Based <strong>Care</strong> (three<br />

home hospice teams caring<br />

for patients in skilled nursing<br />

facilities <strong>and</strong> assisted living<br />

communities)<br />

continued on next page<br />

Want More<br />

Background<br />

About the<br />

Guidelines’<br />

Development?<br />

See the introductory<br />

article in the March<br />

2011 issue of<br />

NewsLine, which<br />

includes details<br />

about the rationale<br />

for establishing<br />

the analysis process.<br />

The Monthly Membership Publication of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pa liative <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Organization</strong> March 2011<br />

Later this month, NHPCO wi l be releasing<br />

the eagerly awaited update to its staffing<br />

ratio recommendations—but it is<br />

far more than just an ‘update.’<br />

The new document, “Staffing<br />

Guidelines for <strong>Hospice</strong> Home<br />

<strong>Care</strong> Teams,” will help each<br />

hospice determine its unique<br />

staffing requirements, based<br />

on its model of delivery,<br />

patient characteristics <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental considerations.<br />

In this article, Tara Brodbeck,<br />

the president/CEO of <strong>Hospice</strong> of<br />

the Miami Va ley <strong>and</strong> the co-chair of<br />

the Task Force charged with developing<br />

the new Guidelines, talks about the tool,<br />

including why a new approach was taken,<br />

the member feedback from field testing,<br />

<strong>and</strong> suggestions on using it.<br />

NHPCO’s New Staffing Guidelines:<br />

No Longer a One-Size-Fits-All Approach<br />

Inside<br />

A Message From Don<br />

NHPCO president/CEO, Don Schumacher, talks abou the new series,<br />

“NHPCO Executive Conversations” <strong>and</strong> why it’ so important now.<br />

Capitol Hi l Day 2011<br />

The Voice of NCHPP<br />

A preview of the April 5-6 agenda <strong>and</strong> why a l member should a tend.<br />

In this monthly feature, we shine the light on the work of NCH P <strong>and</strong><br />

each of its 15 professional sections. This month the QAPI Section is<br />

spotlighted, with an article by E len Martin.<br />

By Tara Brodbeck, MS, RN, CHPN<br />

n 2008, as the NHPCO<br />

Quality <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Committee began revising<br />

the St<strong>and</strong>ards of Practice for<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> to incorporate<br />

the new <strong>Hospice</strong> CoPs, we<br />

knew it was also time to<br />

take on the cha lenging<br />

task of revising the staffing<br />

ratio recommendations in<br />

NHPCO’s “<strong>Hospice</strong> Services<br />

Guidelines <strong>and</strong> Definitions”<br />

(which had been produced back<br />

in 1994!).<br />

A soon as the project was added to<br />

our committee agenda, questions <strong>and</strong><br />

comments began pouring in from members<br />

across the country. It seemed that many had strong ideas abou the topic<br />

<strong>and</strong> wha the revision should address. Here’s a sampling of the initial<br />

feedback we received:<br />

• Resources for Your Social Work Sta f<br />

• CE/CME Training through NHPCO Webinars<br />

New—<strong>Hospice</strong> in the Continuum:<br />

This month’s feature spotlights PACE at Midl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

in Topeka, KS.<br />

Plus:<br />

I<br />

People <strong>and</strong> Places<br />

Educational O ferings<br />

continued on next page<br />

NHPCO conferences, Webinars, webcasts <strong>and</strong> E-OL courses.<br />

NewsLine 11


continued from previous page<br />

3. Home <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> (six<br />

home hospice teams caring<br />

for patients in private<br />

residences, with one<br />

designated exclusively for<br />

pediatric patients).<br />

Since it was first released,<br />

we have used the guidelines<br />

to analyze our needs <strong>and</strong><br />

appropriately budget resource<br />

dollars for each of these three<br />

service lines.(Gilchrist Kids is<br />

excluded from this discussion<br />

since it is staffed differently,<br />

based on the experience of<br />

pediatric-care colleagues around<br />

the country.)<br />

Some Influencing Factors<br />

As part of the “prep” work that<br />

should precede the analysis, we<br />

considered factors unique to our<br />

organization that will impact<br />

staff caseloads. For example,<br />

across our organization, there<br />

are four particular features of our<br />

programmatic design that heavily<br />

impact staffing:<br />

• We have a NEWS Crew that<br />

covers nights, evenings <strong>and</strong><br />

weekends, <strong>and</strong> is staffed with<br />

RNs, LPNs <strong>and</strong>, to a lesser<br />

degree, supportive services.<br />

This Crew is responsible<br />

for responding to the prescheduled<br />

<strong>and</strong> on-call needs<br />

of our patients <strong>and</strong> families<br />

after business hours <strong>and</strong> on<br />

weekends.<br />

• We also employ a designated<br />

admissions team <strong>and</strong><br />

Hospital Liaison Crew seven<br />

days per week to conduct<br />

introductory visits <strong>and</strong> enroll<br />

eligible patients on service.<br />

• Our bereavement services<br />

are provided by a designated<br />

team of professionals separate<br />

from the interdisciplinary<br />

care team.<br />

• And in late 2011, we<br />

established a daytime triage<br />

team to h<strong>and</strong>le clinical calls<br />

during business hours to<br />

help reduce the number of<br />

interruptions on field staff.<br />

Given this programmatic design,<br />

our primary care teams do not<br />

provide bereavement services,<br />

our clinical teams do not h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

admissions or provide 24/7<br />

coverage (except on six holidays<br />

per year), <strong>and</strong> our supportive<br />

services staff has infrequent<br />

after-hours responsibilities. That<br />

said, additional discernment<br />

by each of our service lines is<br />

required—which I review next.<br />

12 NewsLine


The Guidelines in Practice<br />

Staffing for Facility Based <strong>Care</strong><br />

Our Facility Based <strong>Care</strong> (FBC) is composed of three teams: FBC-East,<br />

FBC-Central <strong>and</strong> FBC-West.<br />

We have long accepted that the care provided by these teams requires<br />

enhanced communication skills (since staff is working with family,<br />

facility staff <strong>and</strong> physicians); flexibility in work hours to ensure aroundthe-clock<br />

attention; <strong>and</strong> a true commitment to building <strong>and</strong> maintaining<br />

a respectful partnership in the care of the patients.<br />

Shown below is the completed copy of Worksheet 1 for this particular<br />

service line (this Worksheet appears on page 17 of the guidelines).<br />

As you see, we entered our data on Length of Service <strong>and</strong> Routine Level<br />

of <strong>Care</strong>, <strong>and</strong> then assigned a directional indicator (+/-/=) to represent<br />

higher, lower or equal caseloads for the categories under the Staffing <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Organization</strong>al Models.<br />

Factors Associated With <strong>Care</strong> Model FBC East FBC Central FBC West<br />

Length of Service 101 108 121<br />

Staffing Model<br />

Admission Model +/- + +<br />

On Call Model + + +<br />

RN/LPN Model + = -<br />

Shared Team Model = = =<br />

Bereavement Model + + +<br />

Staff Turnover Rate + + +<br />

<strong>Organization</strong>al Model<br />

Percent of Routine Level of <strong>Care</strong> 99 99 99<br />

Access = = =<br />

Aide/Homemaker Delivery Model + + +<br />

Use of Ancillary Therapy<br />

(e.g. PT/OT; art, music)<br />

+ + +<br />

We discovered<br />

that much was the<br />

same across<br />

our three teams<br />

On completion of the Worksheet, we discovered that much was the same<br />

across our three teams.<br />

We also found that the average Length of Service (LOS) for patients<br />

served by these teams (i.e., 101; 108 <strong>and</strong> 121) was significantly higher<br />

than the national average of 69.1 days as reported in the FY2011 <strong>National</strong><br />

Summary (Table 7), as was the Median LOS of 19.1 days.<br />

continued on next page<br />

NewsLine 13


continued from previous page<br />

In addition, our staff turnover rate of 10.3 percent (<strong>and</strong> 12.3 percent<br />

for nursing) was significantly below the national agency mean of 23.6<br />

percent, as reported in the FY2011 <strong>National</strong> Summary (Table 11).<br />

But a bit of variation bubbled up as well. An LPN floater has been<br />

successfully integrated into the FBC-East team, <strong>and</strong> covers cases when<br />

an RN team member is off. This averts the need for the other RN case<br />

managers to assume coverage responsibilities when a nursing colleague<br />

is using benefit time. Theoretically, the RNs on this team should be able<br />

to carry a slightly larger caseload of patients because they no longer<br />

have coverage responsibilities (or the fluctuation in the patient care<br />

responsibilities that coverage brings with it).<br />

These FBC teams have also expressed an interest in conducting a pilot<br />

to admit their own patients <strong>and</strong> not use the services of the admissions<br />

department. They are hopeful that this will increase the likelihood of<br />

team members connecting earlier with family members, which is a<br />

frequent challenge for patients residing in facilities. Because of greater<br />

flexibility in scheduling, they also hope it will decrease the time<br />

between referral <strong>and</strong> admission. This pilot, which is clearly poised for<br />

success, would dictate the need for smaller RN caseloads.<br />

It is also worth noting that the FBC-Central team has a wellestablished<br />

RN/LPN partnership that provides care across settings<br />

for residents of a large continuing care retirement community. Their<br />

caseload is nearly double that of an RN working independently <strong>and</strong> the<br />

arrangement has resulted in many positives, such as continuity of care,<br />

increased responsiveness to emergent needs, <strong>and</strong> a collegial camaraderie<br />

envied by many. It does not, however, impact the caseload size of other<br />

team members.<br />

14 NewsLine


Let’s now turn to the portion of Worksheet 1 concerning the <strong>Organization</strong>al<br />

Model shown on page 13, but also below.<br />

<strong>Organization</strong>al Model FBC East FBC Central FBC West<br />

Percent of Routine Level of <strong>Care</strong> 99 99 99<br />

Access = = =<br />

Aide/Homemaker Delivery Model + + +<br />

Use of Ancillary Therapy<br />

(e.g. PT/OT; art, music)<br />

+ + +<br />

The percentage of routine patients served by our FBC staff is nearly 2<br />

percentage points higher than the national average as reported in the<br />

FY2011 <strong>National</strong> Summary (99 percent versus 97.1 percent).<br />

We also fully utilize hospice aides, routinely use physical therapy to<br />

promote patient safety, <strong>and</strong> have thriving volunteer <strong>and</strong> music therapy<br />

programs (which are reflected by the directional indicators (+/=) we<br />

assigned to these categories).<br />

Also, the GHC Exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>Care</strong> Program of concurrent care is well<br />

established, but not frequently tapped by FBC patients because of their<br />

diagnostic mix <strong>and</strong> other factors. Thus, together, these findings suggest<br />

that GHC disciplines assigned to facility based care teams could carry<br />

caseloads that are larger than those reported in the FY2011 <strong>National</strong><br />

Summary.<br />

continued on next page<br />

Together, these<br />

findings suggested<br />

that GHC disciplines…<br />

could carry larger<br />

caseloads…<br />

NewsLine 15


continued from previous page<br />

Other Factors Impacting Caseloads<br />

Worksheet 2 of the Staffing Guidelines (page 19 of the document) lists<br />

13 other factors to consider when determining staffing caseloads. Our<br />

completed worksheet for the FBC service line is shown below.<br />

Other Factors to Consider<br />

for Staffing Caseloads<br />

FBC<br />

East<br />

FBC<br />

Central<br />

FBC<br />

West<br />

GIP <strong>and</strong> Continuous <strong>Care</strong> Variables = = =<br />

Multiple Non-core Roles for IDT - - -<br />

Facility-based Variables<br />

(routine home care)<br />

Primary <strong>Care</strong> Team Models + + +<br />

Provision of Community Services + + +<br />

Psychosocial Issues:<br />

High Social Complexity<br />

= = =<br />

Rate of Growth = = =<br />

Specialty Programs + + +<br />

Spiritual <strong>Care</strong> Support Model +/- +/- +/-<br />

Staff Safety: Require Multiple Staff<br />

or Escorts/Visits<br />

+ + +<br />

Travel Time: Increased = = -<br />

Volunteer Utilization + + +<br />

Other<br />

We found that, even though we have two stellar inpatient facilities, the<br />

use of our inpatient settings for FBC patients is infrequent. Continuous<br />

care is available <strong>and</strong> is often the first choice for symptomatic patients,<br />

based on the belief that moving an FBC patient from a familiar setting<br />

(<strong>and</strong> the faces they recognize) is frequently not the right thing to do. We<br />

also appreciate that our FBC team members are moving in the direction<br />

of embracing their responsibility as the end-of-life care experts for the<br />

facilities in which they work. This will bring enhanced responsibilities<br />

for FBC team members to conduct resident, family <strong>and</strong> professional<br />

education programs that are presently performed by other employees of<br />

the organization.<br />

One true outlier in our analysis of “Other Factors to Consider” was<br />

travel time for the FBC-West team. This team has a significant cluster of<br />

patients who are located more than 30 miles from the team office. It was<br />

determined that this finding should not affect the caseloads of all team<br />

members, but could most easily be addressed by introducing an RN/<br />

16 NewsLine


LPN partnership to this portion of the service area. Like all partnerships,<br />

the relationship is key to a successful RN/LPN pairing. We are presently<br />

in search of an LPN to complement the talents of the RN in this area.<br />

Until a partnership is launched, however, navigating the geography to<br />

best meet patient needs will be accomplished through well-considered<br />

scheduling <strong>and</strong> continued judicious use of per diem staff.<br />

Another point to note is in regard to our spiritual care support. In<br />

addition to their work with patients <strong>and</strong> families, our chaplains offer<br />

support to facility residents <strong>and</strong> staff members. In conjunction with<br />

our bereavement department, the chaplains conduct memorial services<br />

in many facilities on a quarterly basis. This is balanced by GHC’s<br />

commitment to honor patient <strong>and</strong> family relationships established with<br />

community clergy.<br />

Putting It All Together<br />

When considering all the factors collectively, it was determined that our<br />

RNs could <strong>and</strong> should carry caseloads in slight excess of the national<br />

average of 11 patients, as reported in the FY2011 <strong>National</strong> Summary.<br />

This decision is driven mostly by GHC’s organizational commitment<br />

to our NEWS Crew, admissions team, <strong>and</strong> bereavement department, as<br />

well as our vigorous volunteer program <strong>and</strong> the acknowledgment that<br />

travel for most team members is reduced in time <strong>and</strong> distance due to the<br />

clustering of patients in partner facilities. I do anticipate a modification<br />

to staffing numbers for our FBC-East team once it is positioned to assume<br />

responsibility for conducting its own admissions.<br />

One true<br />

outlier in our<br />

analysis was<br />

travel time….<br />

Staffing for Home <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

Shown at the top of the next page is Worksheet 1 for our Home <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> (HHC) service line.<br />

There are five teams in this service line that care for patients <strong>and</strong> their<br />

families in private residences. However, they also receive support from<br />

a NEWS Crew, admissions team, hospital liaisons, triage team, <strong>and</strong><br />

bereavement department. These teams are just beginning to migrate<br />

toward an RN/LPN model of care, with some adapting earlier than others.<br />

These teams are also moving towards a modified Shared Team Model that<br />

translates into all members of the team assuming broader responsibilities.<br />

continued on next page<br />

NewsLine 17


continued from previous page<br />

Factors Associated With <strong>Care</strong> Model Central East West Howard Harvard<br />

Length of Service 68 99 59 97 84<br />

Staffing Model<br />

Admission Model + + + + +<br />

On Call Model + + + + +<br />

RN/LPN Model = = = + +<br />

Shared Team Model = = = = =<br />

Bereavement Model + + + + +<br />

Staff Turnover Rate + + + + +<br />

<strong>Organization</strong>al Model<br />

Percent of Routine Level of <strong>Care</strong><br />

Access - - - - -<br />

Aide/Homemaker Delivery Model + + + + +<br />

Use of Ancillary Therapy<br />

(e.g. PT/OT; art, music)<br />

= = = = =<br />

In looking at the Routine Level of <strong>Care</strong> for these home hospice teams,<br />

note that we have deliberately left that row blank. This is due to an<br />

earlier organizational decision to change team assignments for a patient<br />

when the patient transfers from a home care team to an inpatient<br />

hospice setting. This results in no home hospice team having a patient<br />

at the general inpatient level of care.<br />

Like our FBC teams, our HHC teams recognize the important role<br />

that hospice aides play as care providers <strong>and</strong> team members. We staff<br />

these positions assertively, recognizing that if our aides are to truly<br />

meet the basic needs of patients <strong>and</strong> families, they need to visit them<br />

more frequently than any other member of the team. We are also<br />

assertive in incorporating physical therapists (PT) into all plans of<br />

care, acknowledging that those patients who are ambulatory <strong>and</strong> using<br />

assistive devices potentially benefit most from the skilled assessment<br />

<strong>and</strong> coaching that PT brings to the plan of care. Each of these findings<br />

suggests that the care teams could carry larger caseloads than those<br />

reported in the <strong>National</strong> Summary.<br />

As I noted earlier, GHC also has two stellar inpatient facilities. These<br />

facilities are frequently used by our HHC teams for patients who require<br />

complex symptom management. To facilitate seamless transitions in<br />

care, a bed is reserved at all times for use by home hospice patients. In<br />

18 NewsLine


cases of an anticipated weather emergency, the number of beds allocated<br />

for use by home hospice patients is increased. Given this practice, the<br />

coordination <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>off of patients is predictably less complex. So, even<br />

though transfers into the inpatient setting happen with regularity, this<br />

design supports the home hospice RN case manager in carrying a larger<br />

caseload.<br />

Other Factors Impacting Caseloads<br />

When assessing other factors that may impact staffing caseloads for<br />

the HHC teams, one team, in particular, st<strong>and</strong>s out as different from<br />

the others. The Central team cares for patients in Baltimore City <strong>and</strong><br />

the edges of the surrounding counties <strong>and</strong>, as shown in Worksheet 2<br />

below, the complexity of psychosocial issues encountered by this team<br />

(as reflected by the directional indicator) suggests that social workers<br />

should carry smaller caseloads. The issue of staff safety is also more<br />

commonplace for this team (also reflected by the directional indicator).<br />

Given that more time is required for the coordination of joint visits <strong>and</strong>/<br />

or the utilization of escort services, it was determined that all clinical<br />

disciplines on the Baltimore Central team should carry slightly smaller<br />

case loads.<br />

Other Factors to Consider<br />

for Staffing Caseloads<br />

Central East West Howard Harvard<br />

GIP <strong>and</strong> Continuous <strong>Care</strong> Variables + + + + +<br />

Multiple Non-core Roles for IDT + + + + +<br />

Facility-based Variables<br />

(routine home care)<br />

n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a<br />

Primary <strong>Care</strong> Team Models + + + + +<br />

Provision of Community Services + + + + +<br />

Psychosocial Issues:<br />

High Social Complexity<br />

- + + + +<br />

Rate of Growth = = = = =<br />

Specialty Programs + + + + +<br />

Spiritual <strong>Care</strong> Support Model +/- +/- +/- +/- +/-<br />

Staff Safety: Require Multiple Staff<br />

or Escorts/Visits<br />

- = = = =<br />

Travel Time: Increased = = = - -<br />

Volunteer Utilization + + + + +<br />

Other<br />

The complexity of<br />

psychosocial issues…<br />

suggested the social<br />

workers should<br />

carry smaller<br />

caseloads.<br />

continued on next page<br />

NewsLine 19


continued from previous page<br />

Putting It All Together<br />

In addition to the factors<br />

already noted, our triage<br />

department manages the<br />

majority of weekday calls<br />

from patients cared for<br />

by our HHC teams. This<br />

supported our determination<br />

that these teams could carry<br />

larger caseloads than the<br />

agency means by discipline,<br />

as reported in the FY2011<br />

<strong>National</strong> Summary (Table<br />

14). And this is by design.<br />

Our goal is to limit “the<br />

asks for work” outside of<br />

direct patient care, so these<br />

teams can focus almost<br />

exclusively on providing<br />

interdisciplinary care that is<br />

true to the core principles of<br />

hospice.<br />

The one exception is our<br />

Central team. The multitude<br />

of complex psychosocial<br />

issues <strong>and</strong> very real safety<br />

concerns associated with the<br />

patients they serve suggests<br />

smaller caseloads are<br />

necessary in order to deliver<br />

quality care <strong>and</strong> a positive<br />

patient <strong>and</strong> family experience.<br />

Travel time for both our<br />

Harford <strong>and</strong> Howard County<br />

teams is also acknowledged<br />

as a potential issue since each<br />

covers a broad geography.<br />

The distribution of patients<br />

is occasionally problematic<br />

<strong>and</strong> must be conscientiously<br />

assessed.<br />

In Closing<br />

The key to staffing success<br />

is the commitment to<br />

thoroughly underst<strong>and</strong>ing all<br />

of the factors which impact<br />

the day-to-day operations<br />

of the clinical program <strong>and</strong><br />

a commitment to re-assess<br />

those factors regularly. As I<br />

hope this article illustrates,<br />

NHPCO’s Staffing Guidelines<br />

can help you get there.<br />

Regina Shannon Bodnar is<br />

a registered nurse with more<br />

than 35 years of clinical <strong>and</strong><br />

leadership experience. She<br />

currently serves as the director<br />

of clinical services for Gilchrist<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> in Hunt Valley,<br />

MD, a position she has held<br />

since 1993. She is also an<br />

active member of NHPCO,<br />

including service as both a<br />

member of the Quality <strong>and</strong><br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee <strong>and</strong><br />

the Task Force charged with<br />

development of the NHPCO<br />

Staffing Guidelines.<br />

Staffing Guidelines: Available in <strong>PDF</strong> <strong>and</strong> Print<br />

NHPCO’s Staffing Guidelines for <strong>Hospice</strong> Home <strong>Care</strong> Teams can be<br />

downloaded by members, free of charge, from the NHPCO website.<br />

Printed copies ($14.99 for members) are also available for purchase from the<br />

NHPCO Marketplace—<strong>and</strong> can be ordered online or by calling the NHPCO<br />

Solutions Center at 800-646-6460 (M-F, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., ET/EDT)<br />

20 NewsLine


NHPCO would like to thank all the conference attendees, the 2013 MLC Planning Committee <strong>and</strong> our<br />

business partners for making the 2013 MLC a success. On behalf of all who participated in the<br />

conference, we offer our deepest gratitude to the following organizations for their generous<br />

educational grants in support of the 28th Management <strong>and</strong> Leadership Conference.<br />

Thank You.<br />

Platinum Conference Supporter:<br />

Gold Conference Supporters:<br />

Silver Conference Supporters:<br />

Bronze Conference Supporters:<br />

NewsLine 21


quality on DISPlay:<br />

Two Honorees Share Their Work<br />

The NHPCO Quality <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee held its second annual “Quality on Display”<br />

event at the November 2012 Clinical Team Conference.<br />

In light of the hospice quality reporting requirements (<strong>and</strong> the October 1, 2012 deadline to begin<br />

data collection), the Committee asked providers to share—on 4-by-8-foot visual displays—how<br />

they were preparing their organizations <strong>and</strong> staff.<br />

NewsLine is proud to share the work of BAYADA <strong>Hospice</strong> in Moorestown, NJ, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> of<br />

the Bluegrass in Lexington, KY.<br />

Both organizations chose to showcase their strategies for implementation of the NHPCO<br />

Comfortable Dying Measure (NQF 0209), one of the two measures currently required for quality<br />

reporting to CMS. While their visual displays cannot be duplicated here, each organization has<br />

graciously created a <strong>PDF</strong> presentation that outlines its strategy <strong>and</strong> implementation process.<br />

22 NewsLine


BAYADA <strong>Hospice</strong> • Moorestown, NJ<br />

There were three primary components in our strategy:<br />

• Education: This included<br />

providing staff with an<br />

overview of the NHPCO<br />

Comfortable Dying Measure<br />

<strong>and</strong> a six-page FAQ document,<br />

where detailed answers to the<br />

measure were provided.<br />

• Technology Design: This<br />

included the revamping of<br />

assessments to determine<br />

eligibility for participation<br />

in the measure, as well as<br />

collaboration with our EMR<br />

vendor, Homecare Homebase.<br />

• Process Design: It was also<br />

critical to have a process<br />

in place to identify who in<br />

the organization will be<br />

responsible for the daily<br />

logistics of ensuring that every<br />

patient requiring follow-up<br />

receives it in a timely manner.<br />

While we were strategically<br />

positioned to gather <strong>and</strong> report<br />

on this measure through our<br />

partnership with Homecare<br />

Homebase, it did take several<br />

months to prepare our practice for<br />

this change.<br />

The <strong>Hospice</strong> Services (HOS) office<br />

developed education for our staff<br />

about this new measure, including<br />

a m<strong>and</strong>atory assessment through<br />

the Learning Management System<br />

(LMS). This was accomplished<br />

with much assistance from our<br />

Visit Virtual Office senior associate,<br />

Margaret Donohue, <strong>and</strong> our<br />

Learning Curriculum <strong>and</strong> Design<br />

training manager, Victoria McDevitt.<br />

Changes to the Homecare<br />

Homebase assessments also went<br />

into effect, so that our admissions<br />

nurses could easily identify a<br />

patient who requires follow-up <strong>and</strong><br />

should be reported in this measure.<br />

Additionally, HOS worked with<br />

input from four other hospice<br />

directors—Kristin Barnum, Linda<br />

Trout, Phyllis Tarbell, <strong>and</strong> Angela<br />

Snyder—to determine how to<br />

adapt daily operations to ensure<br />

that BAYADA staff was educated<br />

about this requirement <strong>and</strong><br />

available for the required 48-to-72<br />

hour follow-up, even on weekends<br />

<strong>and</strong> holidays.<br />

Sharon Vogel<br />

Director of <strong>Hospice</strong> Services<br />

While we were<br />

strategically positioned…<br />

to gather <strong>and</strong> report on<br />

this measure… it still<br />

took several months<br />

to prepare….<br />

VIEW THE PRESENTATION<br />

continued on next page<br />

NewsLine 23


continued from previous page<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> of the Bluegrass • Lexington, KY<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> of the Bluegrass made<br />

an early commitment to hospice<br />

quality reporting. As part of<br />

our strategic goals for 2012, we<br />

provided updates to the board of<br />

directors as well as our executive<br />

management team. With the tone<br />

at the top set, our next challenge<br />

was to educate clinicians on<br />

the NHPCO Comfortable Dying<br />

Measure (NQF 0209) <strong>and</strong> what<br />

it means to their practice <strong>and</strong><br />

workflow.<br />

The quality team (Compliance<br />

Analyst Tim Shockley; Patient<br />

Safety <strong>and</strong> Infection Control<br />

Nurse Kim Whisman; <strong>and</strong><br />

Compliance Coordinator Gale<br />

Hankins) <strong>and</strong> I were charged<br />

with project implementation, but<br />

success couldn’t be accomplished<br />

without help from the clinical<br />

team, led by Chief Clinical<br />

Officer Deede Byrne. But really,<br />

there isn’t a clinical director,<br />

supervisor, team leader, or<br />

clinician that wasn’t part of the<br />

team. As the saying goes, it takes<br />

a village.<br />

We discussed the measure<br />

regularly at quality meetings,<br />

but also at our clinical director<br />

meetings, team leader meetings<br />

<strong>and</strong> staff meetings. It was also<br />

part of the annual quality<br />

presentation that was conducted<br />

at each office. That was round<br />

one. Round two was a “train the<br />

trainer” PowerPoint that was<br />

used in each office leading up to<br />

the October 1 deadline.<br />

Additionally, we supplied staff<br />

with cheat sheets, flowcharts,<br />

decision trees, electronic<br />

medical record screenshots <strong>and</strong><br />

internally-developed FAQs.<br />

Since communication about<br />

patient needs is h<strong>and</strong>led<br />

differently in our rural offices<br />

which have fewer staff,<br />

leadership chose not to be<br />

prescriptive about each office’s<br />

“h<strong>and</strong>-off communications”<br />

process. Instead, we encouraged<br />

each office to use its established<br />

communications system—why<br />

change it if it already works?<br />

In the month prior to the<br />

October 1 deadline, we tested<br />

our electronic forms, reports <strong>and</strong><br />

clinical processes. A centralized<br />

tracking tool was maintained<br />

in the quality department.<br />

Reminder e-mails <strong>and</strong> voice<br />

mails were spearheaded by our<br />

compliance analyst. Through<br />

these communications, it<br />

became evident that each<br />

office was using some sort<br />

of tracking system to keep<br />

up with admissions <strong>and</strong> the<br />

measure’s questions, so the<br />

quality department created an<br />

individualized tracking tool for<br />

each office’s use.<br />

Eugenia Smither,<br />

RN, BS, CHC, CHE, CHP<br />

Corporate Compliance Officer<br />

Vice President of Compliance<br />

<strong>and</strong> Quality Improvement<br />

VIEW THE PRESENTATION<br />

24 NewsLine


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The successful c<strong>and</strong>idate will have strong clinical <strong>and</strong> communication<br />

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Bethlehem, PA is only an hour from Philadelphia <strong>and</strong> 80 miles from<br />

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NewsLine 25


From the NCHPP Allied Therapist Section*<br />

PT in<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong>:<br />

A Shared<br />

Partnership<br />

for Quality<br />

of Life<br />

By Karen Mueller,<br />

PT, DPT, PhD<br />

While most people<br />

do not view<br />

“physical therapy”<br />

<strong>and</strong> “hospice” as an obvious<br />

partnership, emerging evidence<br />

<strong>and</strong> recent healthcare policy<br />

change suggests that the time<br />

has come to reconsider this<br />

viewpoint.<br />

The Medicare <strong>Hospice</strong> Conditions<br />

of Participation (CoPs), for<br />

example, specifically requires<br />

that “physical therapy services<br />

be made available to patients<br />

<strong>and</strong> provided by licensed<br />

professionals.”<br />

When this rule was included in<br />

the 2008 revision of the <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

CoPs, it was no doubt a source<br />

of confusion among many health<br />

care providers, begging the<br />

question, why would any patient<br />

in hospice need the services of a<br />

physical therapist?<br />

The answer is simple, <strong>and</strong><br />

underscores the shared mission<br />

of NHPCO <strong>and</strong> the American<br />

Physical Therapy Association<br />

(APTA): To improve the quality<br />

of life of those we serve.<br />

Some Compelling Evidence<br />

Although physical therapy services<br />

are generally associated with<br />

the improvement of function<br />

through rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> other<br />

interventions, hospice patients also<br />

seek the best possible quality of<br />

life, which for most, involves the<br />

optimization of remaining function<br />

in light of their hospice diagnosis.<br />

Interventions related to the<br />

enhancement of comfort, function,<br />

energy conservation <strong>and</strong> nonpharmacological<br />

approaches to<br />

pain management are all within<br />

the physical therapy profession’s<br />

scope of practice, <strong>and</strong> these<br />

interventions can be highly<br />

effective for patients in hospice.<br />

By way of example, four powerful<br />

testimonies come to mind:<br />

• A two-year-old boy with a<br />

medulloblastoma underwent<br />

surgical resection <strong>and</strong> placement<br />

of a ventriculo-peritoneal<br />

shunt. <strong>Hospice</strong> physical therapy<br />

enabled his parents to address<br />

developmental sequence<br />

activities, positioning, <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment issues to promote<br />

mobility <strong>and</strong> quality of life<br />

during his months at homes<br />

at home.<br />

*The <strong>National</strong> Council of <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> Professionals (NCHPP) is comprised of 15 discipline-specific<br />

Sections that represents the staff <strong>and</strong> volunteers who work for NHPCO provider-members. To learn more<br />

about this NCHPP Section, visit the NHPCO website.<br />

26 NewsLine


• A 60-year-old female with<br />

metastatic cervical cancer<br />

<strong>and</strong> severe bilateral lower<br />

extremity lymphedema was<br />

able to ambulate with a walker<br />

in her home following manual<br />

lymphatic drainage <strong>and</strong> the<br />

application of compression<br />

b<strong>and</strong>aging.<br />

• A 12-year-old girl with<br />

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease<br />

developed a glioblastoma<br />

<strong>and</strong> used a wheelchair<br />

following surgical resection,<br />

radiation, <strong>and</strong> experimental<br />

chemotherapy. Six-plus months<br />

of palliative home health<br />

physical therapy enabled her<br />

to gain sufficient strength <strong>and</strong><br />

function to return to school<br />

for her sixth-grade graduation,<br />

ambulating with bilateral<br />

AFOs <strong>and</strong> Lofstr<strong>and</strong> crutches.<br />

With her family, she enjoyed<br />

a Make a Wish trip to the<br />

Philippines. After subsequent<br />

tumor recurrence, she received<br />

hospice physical therapy<br />

services for family training in<br />

dependent transfers <strong>and</strong> bed<br />

care.<br />

• A 60-year-old male with<br />

metastatic brain cancer<br />

receiving home health<br />

hospice services requested<br />

physical therapy intervention<br />

for gait training so that he<br />

could walk to the dining<br />

room table for Thanksgiving<br />

dinner with his family. After<br />

three sessions of physical<br />

therapy intervention—which<br />

included strengthening,<br />

training for st<strong>and</strong>ing balance,<br />

<strong>and</strong> instruction in safe use<br />

of a walker— the patient<br />

accomplished his goal.<br />

Spreading the Word:<br />

HPC Special Interest<br />

Group<br />

Given the constraints of<br />

reimbursement <strong>and</strong> forthcoming<br />

changes to Medicare in light of the<br />

Affordable <strong>Care</strong> Act, members of<br />

the physical therapy profession are<br />

well aware of the need to educate<br />

healthcare professionals on the<br />

value of our services in all areas<br />

of practice, including hospice.<br />

To facilitate this education, former<br />

NHPCO Allied Therapist Section<br />

leader, Richard Briggs, MA, PT,<br />

approached the APTA about<br />

forming a <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> Special Interest Group (HPC-<br />

SIG), which the APTA approved<br />

<strong>and</strong> officially launched in 2008. I<br />

had the honor of serving as vicechair<br />

of the HPC-SIG for the first<br />

three years, <strong>and</strong> became its chair<br />

in January of 2012.<br />

continued on next page<br />

A Few Facts<br />

Worth Noting<br />

• As of 2012, 224 of<br />

the nation’s 226 PT<br />

educational programs<br />

are at the doctoral level.<br />

• The physical therapist’s<br />

primary role is to<br />

enhance the patient’s<br />

subjective well-being<br />

<strong>and</strong> quality of life<br />

through the assessment,<br />

management <strong>and</strong><br />

prevention of health<br />

related conditions<br />

affecting movement,<br />

motor control <strong>and</strong><br />

function.<br />

• Physical therapists<br />

serve persons of<br />

all ages, from the<br />

youngest newborns to<br />

those at the end of life<br />

(many of whom desire<br />

a level of mobility<br />

in order to meet<br />

important life goals).<br />

• Physical therapists<br />

work with patients in a<br />

variety of care settings,<br />

including the home,<br />

hospital, rehab facility,<br />

<strong>and</strong> assisted living or<br />

long-term care setting.<br />

• According to the<br />

U.S. Bureau of Labor<br />

Statistics, there is an<br />

estimated 198,000<br />

physical therapists<br />

in the U.S. (<strong>and</strong> our<br />

aging population is<br />

expected to create a<br />

high dem<strong>and</strong> for their<br />

services).<br />

NewsLine 27


continued from previous page<br />

In the past five years, members of<br />

the HPC-SIG have made inroads<br />

in three key ways:<br />

• Inter-professional Education:<br />

We have been selected to<br />

present several educational<br />

sessions related to clinical<br />

specialties within our<br />

profession at the annual<br />

APTA Combined Section<br />

Meeting (typically held each<br />

February).<br />

• Outcomes Research: We<br />

have also published research<br />

to identify the impact of our<br />

interventions in a hospice<br />

population (see the bibliography<br />

at the end of this article).<br />

• Clinical Practice: We have<br />

also begun the development<br />

of an outcomes measure<br />

toolbox for the assessment of<br />

patients in hospice.<br />

Our efforts have also involved<br />

similar initiatives at the<br />

international level, with recent<br />

presentations at the World Congress<br />

of Physical Therapy (WCPT) in<br />

Amsterdam in 2011. More recently,<br />

Chris Wilson, the vice chair of<br />

our HPC-SIG, has worked with the<br />

WCPT to establish an international<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Special<br />

Interest Group for the world<br />

community of physical therapists.<br />

Opportunities for a<br />

Future Alliance<br />

As we all know, great minds<br />

think alike <strong>and</strong>, thus, a<br />

prominent initiative of the APTA<br />

HPC-SIG is the establishment<br />

of formal liaisons with other<br />

leading organizations related to<br />

hospice <strong>and</strong> palliative care.<br />

Not surprisingly, NHPCO was<br />

the foremost of such professional<br />

groups, <strong>and</strong> in the past few<br />

months, members of the HPC-SIG<br />

have enjoyed several productive<br />

discussions with NCHPP Allied<br />

Therapist Section leader, Valerie<br />

Hartman, RN, CHPN, CTRN,<br />

which have underscored our<br />

shared values <strong>and</strong> mission.<br />

In the course of our discussions,<br />

we have identified several ways<br />

in which our organizations can<br />

align in the service of optimizing<br />

end-of-life care for all members<br />

of society. The first is the sharing<br />

of resources, particularly those<br />

related to clinical assessment<br />

measures. Both of our<br />

organizations also have helpful<br />

websites, educational conferences,<br />

<strong>and</strong> most importantly, a cadre<br />

of passionate professionals with<br />

a vision for delivering the best<br />

possible services to our patients.<br />

Other countless opportunities<br />

also exist, such as reciprocal<br />

28 NewsLine


attendance at APTA <strong>and</strong> NHPCO<br />

conferences, <strong>and</strong> the sharing of<br />

research, educational materials<br />

<strong>and</strong> clinical guidelines. As other<br />

key agencies, such as the Institute<br />

of Medicine (IOM), address the<br />

future of end-of-life care, each<br />

organization has the potential<br />

to shape future policy. For<br />

example, a member of the APTA<br />

provided public testimony from<br />

the HPC-SIG at the February, 2013<br />

inaugural meeting of the IOM<br />

Committee to transform end-of-life<br />

care. As a result of that meeting,<br />

it is hoped that our members will<br />

have the opportunity to provide<br />

comments <strong>and</strong> suggestions to<br />

future committee proceedings.<br />

Looking Ahead<br />

The anticipated changes in<br />

societal demographics (i.e. the<br />

aging of the 80 million-strong<br />

baby boomers), coupled with<br />

the ongoing restructuring of<br />

our nation’s healthcare delivery<br />

system, create unprecedented<br />

opportunities to enhance costeffective<br />

<strong>and</strong> compassionate<br />

end-of-life care in all realms<br />

of influence. Inter-professional<br />

initiatives will likely become<br />

increasingly prominent as the<br />

preferred means to this end.<br />

Thus, organizations with a<br />

shared mission, such as APTA<br />

<strong>and</strong> NHPCO, may best enhance<br />

their mutual efforts through a<br />

recognized alliance. As a member<br />

of both APTA <strong>and</strong> NHPCO, I<br />

am proud of the work of both<br />

organizations, <strong>and</strong> look forward<br />

to the continued exploration of<br />

effective innovative approaches to<br />

end-of-life care.<br />

Karen Mueller is a professor in<br />

the Physical Therapy Program at<br />

Northern Arizona University in<br />

Flagstaff, AZ. She also serves as<br />

a member of the NCHPP Allied<br />

Therapist Steering Committee <strong>and</strong><br />

chair of the <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> Special Interest Group of<br />

the American Physical Therapy<br />

Association.<br />

Research Supporting the Role<br />

of PT in <strong>Hospice</strong>:<br />

• Toot J. Physical therapy <strong>and</strong> hospice:<br />

concept <strong>and</strong> practice. Physical Therapy.<br />

1984;62(5):665-671.<br />

• Ebel S. The role of the physical therapist in<br />

hospice care. American Journal of <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong>. 1993;10(5):32-35<br />

• Marcant D, Rapin CH. Role of physiotherapist<br />

in palliative care. Journal of Pain <strong>and</strong><br />

Symptom Management. 1993;8(2):68-71.<br />

• Marciniak CM, Sliwa JA, Spill G,<br />

Heinemann AW, Semik PE: Functional<br />

outcome following rehabilitation of cancer<br />

patient. Archives of Physical Medicine <strong>and</strong><br />

Rehabilitation. 1996;77:54-57.<br />

• Briggs R. Physical therapy in hospice care.<br />

Rehabilitation Oncology. 1997;15(3):16-17.<br />

• Sabers SR, Kokal JE, Girardi JC, Philpott<br />

CL, Basford JR, Therneau TM, Schmidt KD,<br />

Gamble GL.: Evaluation of consultationbased<br />

rehabilitation for hospitalized cancer<br />

patients with functional impairment. Mayo<br />

Clinical Proceedings. 1999;74:855–861<br />

• Mackey KM & Sparling JW. Experiences of<br />

older women with cancer receiving hospice<br />

care: significance for physical therapy.<br />

Physical Therapy. 2000;80:459-468.<br />

continued on next page<br />

We have published<br />

research to identify<br />

the impact of our<br />

interventions on<br />

hospice populations…<br />

NewsLine 29


continued from previous page<br />

• Briggs R. Models for physical therapy<br />

practice in palliative medicine.<br />

Rehabilitation Oncology. 2000;18(2):18-19.<br />

• Frost M. The role of physical,<br />

occupational, <strong>and</strong> speech therapy in<br />

hospice: patient empowerment. American<br />

Journal of <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong>.<br />

2001;18(6):397-402.<br />

• Dal Bello-Haas V. A framework for<br />

rehabilitation of neurodegenerative<br />

diseases: planning care <strong>and</strong> maximizing<br />

quality of life. Neurology Report.<br />

2002;26(3):115-129.<br />

• Nieuwboer A, DeWeerdt W, Dom R,<br />

Bogaerts K. Prediction of outcome of<br />

physical therapy in advanced Parkinson’s<br />

disease. Clinical Rehabilitation.<br />

2002;16(8):886-893.<br />

• Montagini M, Lodhi M, Born W. The<br />

utilization of physical therapy in a<br />

palliative care unit. Journal of <strong>Palliative</strong><br />

Medicine. 2003(6)1:1-17<br />

• Pizzi MA, Briggs R. Occupational <strong>and</strong><br />

physical therapy in hospice: the facilitation<br />

of meaning, quality of life, <strong>and</strong> wellbeing.<br />

Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation.<br />

2004;20(2):120-130.<br />

• Gudas SA. Terminal Illness, in Psychology<br />

in the Physical <strong>and</strong> Manual Therapies. New<br />

York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2004;333-<br />

350.<br />

• Galantino ML, Schimd P, Botis S, Dagan C,<br />

Leonard SM, Milos A. Exploring wellness<br />

coaching <strong>and</strong> traditional group support<br />

for breast cancer survivors: A pilot study.<br />

Rehabilitation Oncology. 2010;28(1):20-24.<br />

• Kumar SP, Jim A. Physical Therapy in<br />

<strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong>: From Symptom Control to<br />

Quality of Life: A Critical Review. Indian<br />

Journal <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong>. 2010;16(3):138-146.<br />

• Briggs R, Mueller K. <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> end of<br />

life. In: Guccione AA, Wong RA, Avers D.<br />

(eds.) Geriatric Physical Therapy. 3rd ed. St<br />

Louis: Elsevier;2011.<br />

• Downing GM, Lynd PJ, Gallaher R, Hoens<br />

A. Challenges in underst<strong>and</strong>ing functional<br />

decline, prognosis <strong>and</strong> transitions in<br />

advanced illness. Topics in Geriatric<br />

Rehabilitation. 2011;27(1):18-28.<br />

• Javier NSC, Montagini ML. Rehabilitation<br />

of the hospice <strong>and</strong> palliative care<br />

patient. Journal of <strong>Palliative</strong> Medicine.<br />

2011;14(5):638-648.<br />

• Briggs R. Clinical decision making for<br />

physical therapists in patient-centered<br />

end-of-life care. Topics in Geriatric<br />

Rehabilitation. 2011;27(1):10-17.<br />

• Mueller K, Decker I. Impact of physical<br />

therapy intervention on functional<br />

outcomes <strong>and</strong> quality of life in a<br />

community hospice. Topics in Geriatric<br />

Rehabilitation. 2011:27(1):2-9<br />

• Cobb S, Kennedy N. Physical function<br />

in hospice patients <strong>and</strong> physiotherapy<br />

Interventions: A profile of hospice<br />

physiotherapy. Journal of <strong>Palliative</strong><br />

Medicine. 15(7):760-767.<br />

30 NewsLine


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NewsLine 31


Short Takes<br />

Award Winners<br />

Recognized at MLC<br />

Congressman Earl Blumenauer, a longtime hospice<br />

champion, welcomed more than 2,000 members <strong>and</strong><br />

industry experts to NHPCO’s 28th Management <strong>and</strong><br />

Leadership Conference held on April 25–27.<br />

As part of the conference <strong>and</strong> related events, six<br />

awards were presented to leaders involved in the field.<br />

Inaugural Quality Leadership Award:<br />

Joan Teno, MD, MS<br />

This new award<br />

was established<br />

to recognize<br />

demonstrated<br />

leadership,<br />

commitment, <strong>and</strong><br />

innovation that<br />

have significantly<br />

contributed to<br />

hospice organization excellence <strong>and</strong> improved care<br />

delivery <strong>and</strong> outcomes.<br />

Dr. Teno was recognized as the first recipient of this<br />

award for her work as a researcher <strong>and</strong> a clinician<br />

dedicated to underst<strong>and</strong>ing how to measure <strong>and</strong><br />

improve the quality of care for people at the end of life.<br />

Dr. Teno is a professor of Community Health <strong>and</strong><br />

Medicine <strong>and</strong> associate director of the Center<br />

for Gerontology <strong>and</strong> Health <strong>Care</strong> Research at the<br />

Brown Medical School as well as a health services<br />

researcher <strong>and</strong> hospice medical director. She is<br />

board certified in internal medicine, with added<br />

qualifications in Geriatrics <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> Medicine.<br />

Among her many accomplishments was her work as<br />

the lead investigator in a research effort to create a<br />

Toolkit of Instruments to Measure <strong>Care</strong> at the End of<br />

Life. As part of this grant effort, she also created the<br />

Family Evaluation of <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong>, a longst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

NHPCO performance measure that is used by<br />

hospices nationwide.<br />

COS, FHSSA <strong>and</strong> NHF Also Present Awards<br />

COS Trailblazer Award<br />

The Council of States awarded Hawaii’s state hospice<br />

<strong>and</strong> palliative care organization, Kokua Mau, the<br />

2012 Trailblazer Award for its development of an<br />

innovative method to improve access to palliative<br />

care <strong>and</strong> increase quality of care among Hawaii’s<br />

providers. Its work, which included exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

educational opportunities for private healthcare<br />

plans, can serve as a model for other states.<br />

FHSSA Global Partnership Award<br />

The third annual FHSSA Global Partnership Award<br />

was presented to the Center for <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

the <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation of South Bend, Indiana, <strong>and</strong><br />

its partner, the <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Association of Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />

in Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a. To learn more, see the release<br />

on the FHSSA website.<br />

Three NHF Awards<br />

At the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation Gala, held on<br />

April 25 in conjunction with the conference, three<br />

awards were presented: the Morfogen Art of Caring<br />

Award to Pulitzer-prize winning journalist, Ellen<br />

Goodman; the Philanthropic Inspiration Award to<br />

Run to Remember founder, Stuart Lazarus; <strong>and</strong><br />

the Buchwald Spirit Award for Public Awareness to<br />

actress <strong>and</strong> hospice volunteer, Torrey DeVitto. To<br />

learn more, see Giving Matters.<br />

32 NewsLine


2014 Circle of Life Award:<br />

Call for Nominations Ends August 5<br />

Sponsored annually, the prestigious Circle of Life Award celebrates<br />

innovation in palliative <strong>and</strong> end-of-life care. In 2014, up to three<br />

organizations will win the award while others may be recognized with<br />

citations of honor.<br />

All organizations or groups in the U.S. that provide palliative or endof-life<br />

care are eligible for the award. As a proud sponsor, NHPCO<br />

encourages all members to participate in the nomination process.<br />

Visit the<br />

Website of<br />

the American<br />

Hospital<br />

The Circle of Life Award: Celebrating Innovation in <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>and</strong> End-of-Life <strong>Care</strong> is<br />

presented annually to honor organizations striving to improve the care provided to<br />

To nominate<br />

patients<br />

an<br />

with<br />

organization<br />

life-threatening conditions<br />

(either<br />

or near<br />

your<br />

the end<br />

own<br />

of life. In<br />

or<br />

2012,<br />

another),<br />

up to three<br />

visit the<br />

organizations will win Circle of Life Awards; additional organizations may receive<br />

website of the Citations American of Honor. Awards Hospital <strong>and</strong> citations Association will be presented the to American request Hospital an application.<br />

Association Health Forum Summit, July 19-21, 2012, in San Francisco.<br />

But please act soon—applications must be submitted by August 5, 2013.<br />

To nominate an organization or program (either your own or another), please go to<br />

http://www.aha.org/aha/news-center/awards/circle-of-life/circleoflife-nominations.html or<br />

e-mail circleoflife@aha.org. The application is available at<br />

http://www.aha.org/aha/news-center/awards/circle-of-life/application.html. All<br />

organizations or groups in the United States that provide palliative or end-of-life care are<br />

eligible for the award.<br />

Association<br />

to Learn More<br />

Applications are due August 8, 2011.<br />

More information on the award <strong>and</strong> previous recipients is available at<br />

http://www.aha.org/circleoflife. Please call the American Hospital Association Office of<br />

the Secretary at 312/422-2704 or e-mail circleoflife@aha.org with questions about the<br />

award process or application.<br />

Major sponsors for the Circle of Life Award are the American Hospital Association, the<br />

Catholic Health Association, <strong>National</strong> Consensus Project for Quality <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Organization</strong> & <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation;<br />

the American Academy of <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> Medicine <strong>and</strong> the <strong>National</strong> Association<br />

of Social Workers are Circle of Life cosponsors.<br />

The awards are supported, in part, by grants from the Archstone Foundation <strong>and</strong> the<br />

California Health<strong>Care</strong> Foundation, based in Oakl<strong>and</strong>, California.<br />

NewsLine 33


Member News <strong>and</strong> Notes<br />

$10,000 LIVESTRONG Grant to Benefit<br />

HCC’s <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Services<br />

In partnership with <strong>Hospice</strong> & Community <strong>Care</strong><br />

(HCC) based in Lancaster, PA, Lancaster General<br />

Hospital has received a $10,000 grant from the<br />

LIVESTRONG Foundation to advance palliative care<br />

<strong>and</strong> pursue certification.<br />

HCC utilized social<br />

media to spread the<br />

word about the grant<br />

competition <strong>and</strong> to request online votes to support<br />

the palliative program within the community.<br />

While 72 organizations throughout the country<br />

received LIVESTRONG grants, Lancaster General<br />

Health was the only Pennsylvania health system to<br />

win funding for its <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> program.<br />

HOM Recognized for Mobile App to<br />

Improve Communication with Families<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> of Michigan (based in Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids) is<br />

being presented with a Spirit of Innovation Award<br />

at the June Home <strong>Care</strong> & <strong>Hospice</strong> LINK Conference<br />

in Chicago.<br />

Its mobile app, HOM<br />

<strong>Care</strong>s, notifies family<br />

members <strong>and</strong> friends<br />

when a care provider<br />

visits a loved one.<br />

Those who have the<br />

app can see a picture<br />

of the caregiver, the<br />

date <strong>and</strong> duration of the visit, <strong>and</strong> information about<br />

the caregiver’s background <strong>and</strong> type of support<br />

provided— such as medical, spiritual or social work.<br />

The app was developed with a $24,500 gift from<br />

Verizon <strong>and</strong> an in-kind donation from Compuware.<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> by the Sea Wins the <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

Regattas <strong>National</strong> Championship<br />

The sailors who won the 23 regional hospice<br />

regattas held during 2012 gathered on Florida’s<br />

Tampa Bay during the weekend of April 12 to<br />

compete for the national championship.<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> by the Sea as it takes the lead in the national<br />

championship. (Photo courtesy of St. Petersburg Yacht Club.)<br />

After three days of intense sailing, the four-man<br />

crew representing <strong>Hospice</strong> by the Sea (Boca Raton,<br />

FL) took first place—led by Captain Bret Moss,<br />

whose gr<strong>and</strong>father had taught him to sail more<br />

than 40 years ago <strong>and</strong> had also been served by<br />

hospice. Special kudus also go to the organization’s<br />

senior director of business development, George<br />

Tokesky, who stepped up at the last minute when<br />

one of the regular crew members had to withdraw<br />

from the race.<br />

Avow Wins 34th Annual Telly Award<br />

Avow (based in Naples, FL) took the Bronze at<br />

the 34th Annual Telly Awards which attracted<br />

more than 11,000 entries from 50 states as well as<br />

numerous countries.<br />

The program was recognized for three of its<br />

current broadcast advertisements which feature<br />

a family testimonial <strong>and</strong> two reenactments.<br />

The campaign was produced by members of the<br />

34 NewsLine


Avow advancement team,<br />

with creative services<br />

assistance from a local<br />

marketing firm. The<br />

commercials can be<br />

viewed at avowcares.<br />

org/video-gallery.<br />

Members of the Avow<br />

advancement team<br />

(l to r): Deborah Jonsson,<br />

Kit Chamberlain, Karen<br />

Stevenson <strong>and</strong> Kylee A. Pitts.<br />

Joint Effort Leads to Second Introductory Class on<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> at Prestigious Notre Dame<br />

For the second year in a row, the Center for<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> (South Bend, IN) <strong>and</strong> the University<br />

of Notre Dame teamed up to offer students a oneday<br />

introduction to hospice <strong>and</strong> palliative care.<br />

This year’s class, which attracted an impressive<br />

95 students (15 more than last year), featured<br />

12 different presentations that focused on how<br />

hospice <strong>and</strong> palliative care is given in the current<br />

Mark Murray<br />

healthcare system. The presentations were taught<br />

by various members of the interdisciplinary team—including Center for<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong> CEO, Mark Murray.<br />

Have News to Share?<br />

Add Us to Your Media<br />

Distribution List:<br />

newsline@nhpco.org<br />

NHPCO Staff Lend a H<strong>and</strong> as<br />

Spring for Alex<strong>and</strong>ria Volunteers<br />

More than 400 volunteers spent most<br />

of Friday, May 3, at 50 sites around<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>ria, VA, as part of “Spring for<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>ria”—an annual effort to make the<br />

city a cleaner, more beautiful place to live<br />

<strong>and</strong> work.<br />

Joining in were 10 staff from NHPCO,<br />

who painted 10 rooms at a local shelter—<br />

then went the extra mile by doing all the<br />

clean-up!<br />

NewsLine 35


Tip of the Month<br />

Compliance With the<br />

New HIPAA Omnibus Rule<br />

On January 17, 2013, an Omnibus<br />

Final Rule was released by the<br />

U.S. Department of Health <strong>and</strong><br />

Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights.<br />

This Final Rule implements modifications to<br />

HIPAA (the Health Information Technology<br />

for Economic <strong>and</strong> Clinical Health Act 1 )—<br />

<strong>and</strong> marks the most significant re-write of<br />

the HIPAA rules since the law was enacted.<br />

Compliance with most of the new<br />

requirements introduced in this rule<br />

is required by September 23, 2013. An<br />

extended compliance period is provided for<br />

the modification of certain existing business<br />

associate agreements, as described in the rule.<br />

So What Do Providers Need to Do?<br />

Be sure to complete the following updates<br />

by the September 23, 2013 deadline:<br />

• Update your patient privacy notices<br />

• Update your policy on reviewing<br />

<strong>and</strong> reporting a breach of protected<br />

health information (PHI) or electronic<br />

protected health information (ePHI)<br />

• Update your business associate<br />

agreements (unless they qualify for an<br />

extended transition period)<br />

• Update your fundraising communication<br />

to include an “opt-out” option for patients.<br />

Learn More:<br />

NHPCO has developed a helpful information<br />

sheet that gives hospice providers more<br />

details about the final rule. To access the<br />

<strong>PDF</strong>, visit www.nhpco.org/hipaa.<br />

The final rule can also be accessed online<br />

for reference: Omnibus Final Rule.<br />

1<br />

The Federal Register <strong>version</strong> of the Final Rule was<br />

published on January 25, 2013. 78 Fed. Reg. 5566<br />

(Jan. 25, 2013).<br />

Make Sure You See Every<br />

Regulatory Alert <strong>and</strong> Round-Up!<br />

Be sure to bookmark the Regulatory<br />

Alerts <strong>and</strong> Publications webpage<br />

of the NHPCO website for<br />

ongoing reference.<br />

It lists all Alerts <strong>and</strong> Round-Ups issued<br />

in chronological order, so it’s a good<br />

way to make sure you’re up to date<br />

on important news <strong>and</strong> changes<br />

affecting hospice providers.<br />

(These notifications are emailed to<br />

members who opt-in for Regulatory<br />

Communications but, oftentimes,<br />

SPAM filters impede delivery.)<br />

36 NewsLine


New Online Courses<br />

from NHPCO’s E-OL<br />

NHPCO’s End-of-Life Online (E-OL) offers online courses<br />

that are convenient, efficient learning modules for<br />

staff <strong>and</strong> volunteers at all levels of your organization.<br />

Here are a few of the recent additions:<br />

• <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong>, Simply the Best with Ira Byock<br />

• Identifying <strong>and</strong> Addressing Traumatic Stress at the End-Of-Life<br />

with Therese R<strong>and</strong>o<br />

• Shed for Success: How to Stay Alive <strong>and</strong> Thrive in the Midst of<br />

Turbulent Healthcare Change with Kathy Dempsey<br />

• Pediatric <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Training Series - Module 7:<br />

Pediatric <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Symptom Management<br />

Plus, Several on Volunteer Management <strong>and</strong> Leadership:<br />

• Regulatory Matters for Volunteer Leaders with Judy Lund Person<br />

• Do it Well, Make it Fun, the Key to Success in Volunteer<br />

Management with Ron Culberson<br />

• Ignite your Leadership Potential with Claire Tehan<br />

• The New Breed of Volunteer with Thomas McKee<br />

• Volunteers: Exceptionalism in <strong>Care</strong> <strong>and</strong> Practice with<br />

Gary Gardia <strong>and</strong> Danae Delman<br />

Check Out the New ‘A-Z’ Course List Too:<br />

To easily peruse the range of courses available, visit the<br />

E-OL “A to Z Course List” on the NHPCO website <strong>and</strong><br />

simply scroll <strong>and</strong> click on the offerings of interest.<br />

The webpage about each offering shows the cost of<br />

the course, details about what it covers, <strong>and</strong> whether<br />

it qualifies for CE/CME.


Videos Worth Watching<br />

This year’s <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation<br />

Gala, held on April 25 in conjunction with<br />

MLC, paid tribute to the youngest <strong>and</strong><br />

bravest we care for in hospice—our pediatric<br />

patients. As part of the event’s program,<br />

NHF aired this moving video <strong>and</strong> raised<br />

$28,000 in just 10 minutes. The money will<br />

go toward development of educational resources to raise awareness among<br />

consumers <strong>and</strong> support the work of providers. Watch the video now−<strong>and</strong><br />

feel free to share it with your colleagues <strong>and</strong> supporters.<br />

(The new edition of NHPCO’s ChiPPS Pediatric <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> E-newsletter<br />

is now out, with articles about supporting fathers <strong>and</strong> the other male<br />

members of the child’s family. Be sure to take a look.)<br />

Links to Some<br />

Resources on the<br />

NHPCO Website<br />

Quality <strong>and</strong> Regulatory<br />

Quality Reporting Requirements<br />

QAPI Resources<br />

Regulatory Center Home Page<br />

Fraud <strong>and</strong> Abuse<br />

Past Regulatory Alerts <strong>and</strong><br />

Roundups<br />

Staffing Guidelines<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards of Practice<br />

1731 King Street, Suite 100<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>ria, VA 22314<br />

703/837-1500<br />

www.nhpco.org • www.caringinfo.org<br />

NewsLine is a publication of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Organization</strong><br />

Vice President, Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jon Radulovic<br />

Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sue Canuteson<br />

Advertising Inquiries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grace Zupancic, 703/837-3134<br />

Membership Inquiries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800/646-6460<br />

Copyright © 2012, NHPCO <strong>and</strong> its licensors. All rights reserved. NHPCO does not<br />

endorse the products <strong>and</strong> services advertised in this publication.<br />

All past issues of NewsLine are posted online: www.nhpco.org/newsline.<br />

State-specific Resources<br />

Quality Partners<br />

Self-Assessment System<br />

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Past issues of ChiPPS Newsletter


SPRING 2013<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> Patient <strong>and</strong> Veteran Visits World<br />

War II Memorial<br />

Honoring Service is an Important Part of One Man’s<br />

End-of-Life Experience<br />

On a brisk Monday morning in April, 92-year-old Veteran Kenneth Baeth<br />

absorbed the sight of the World War II Memorial on the <strong>National</strong> Mall in<br />

Washington, DC for the first time. From the viewpoint of his wheelchair,<br />

Baeth participated in a ceremony honoring his service along with that of<br />

dozens of fellow Veterans from his home state of Montana. Each of the<br />

Veterans was flown to Washington under “Big Sky Honor Flight” a Montana<br />

program that is a member of the Honor Flight Network, a non-profit<br />

organization created to honor America’s WWII Veterans for all their sacrifices.<br />

Kenneth Baeth <strong>and</strong> son, Roger, visit the World War II<br />

Memorial in Washington, DC<br />

• CONTENTS<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> Patient <strong>and</strong> Veteran Visits World<br />

War II Memorial; page 1<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation 9th Annual<br />

Gala; page 2<br />

Lighthouse of Hope Fund Provides<br />

Meaningful <strong>and</strong> Memorable Experiencesfor<br />

Adult <strong>Hospice</strong> Patients; page 3<br />

Foundation Board Chair, Samira Beckwith<br />

Elected Vice-Chair of <strong>National</strong> Coalition of<br />

Cancer Survivorship; page 3<br />

Honor. Remember. Invest.; page 4<br />

NHPCO Begins Collaborative Efforts with<br />

the Funeral Industry; page 4<br />

Run to Remember: A Look at Two Special<br />

Kentucky Bourbon Chase Runners; page 5<br />

The program, with 121 hubs in 41 states, brings World War II Veterans to<br />

Washington, DC so that they may see the memorial erected in their honor.<br />

Baeth is facing the end of life with the help of his children <strong>and</strong> Rocky<br />

Mountain <strong>Hospice</strong>. He traveled to Washington with his oldest son, Roger<br />

<strong>and</strong> several volunteers from Rocky Mountain <strong>Hospice</strong>.<br />

“It takes a lot of courage to get old,” said Roger. His father was nervous about traveling<br />

because of his health, Roger said, but he was loving every minute of the experience. Baeth<br />

contracted mesothelioma as a result of asbestos exposure while working in a mine as a<br />

young man; he is now dying of heart disease. Making the trip required extra physical<br />

therapy to increase his stamina <strong>and</strong> mobility.<br />

At the age of 20, Kenneth Baeth’s dream of flying became a reality when he enlisted in the<br />

U.S. Army Air Corps. It was 1942, in the midst of World War II. St<strong>and</strong>ing at 5’2” tall,<br />

Kenneth Baeth looked like a perfect c<strong>and</strong>idate to be a nose gunner, a man who crawled<br />

inside the nose of a fighter plane to operate a machine gun turret.<br />

“I didn’t dream it would be so big,” Baeth remarked about the memorial. “The U.S. can<br />

pull itself together to do anything,” he said. During the ceremony, Baeth met another nose<br />

gunner who fought in the Pacific during the war. The two exchanged phone numbers <strong>and</strong><br />

planned to talk <strong>and</strong> exchange stories upon returning to Montana.<br />

The <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Organization</strong> works with the U.S. Department of<br />

Veterans Affairs (VA) to meet the unique needs of Veterans like Baeth with terminal illness.<br />

The We Honor Veterans program, developed in collaboration with the VA, provides local<br />

hospices with resources to broaden education <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of how best to honor<br />

our Veterans <strong>and</strong> respect their wishes <strong>and</strong> concerns at the end of life. Funds raised by the<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation support the We Honor Veterans program.<br />

To learn more about We Honor Veterans, visit: www.wehonorveterans.org.<br />

To learn more about the Honor Flight Network, visit: www.honorflight.org.<br />

To make a donation, visit www.nationalhospicefoundation.org/veterans<br />

A newsletter of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation | Spring 2013 1


Employees of The Elizabeth <strong>Hospice</strong> join in on the NHF Gala Celebration<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation 9th Annual Gala<br />

Honored Pediatric <strong>Palliative</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

Patients <strong>and</strong> <strong>Care</strong>givers<br />

“Our<br />

celebration<br />

was held in<br />

tribute to<br />

the youngest<br />

<strong>and</strong> bravest<br />

of those we<br />

care for in<br />

hospice”<br />

Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Efforts in Supporting<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> Recognized During<br />

Celebration<br />

On Friday, April 26th, NHF held its 9th<br />

Annual Gala as part of the NHPCO’s 28th<br />

Management <strong>and</strong> Leadership Conference at<br />

the Gaylord <strong>National</strong> Resort <strong>and</strong> Convention<br />

Center at <strong>National</strong> Harbor, MD.<br />

“Our celebration was held in tribute to the<br />

youngest <strong>and</strong> bravest of those we care for in<br />

hospice: our pediatric patients. <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

professionals recognize that caring for<br />

pediatric patients <strong>and</strong> their family members<br />

requires a unique approach <strong>and</strong> set of skills.<br />

NHPCO works to raise awareness <strong>and</strong><br />

provide educational resources to those<br />

providing that care. We’re thankful to those<br />

who joined in our celebration in support of<br />

that work,” said J. Donald Schumacher,<br />

president <strong>and</strong> CEO of NHPCO.<br />

Local ABC News Anchor, Greta Kreuz served<br />

as Mistress of Ceremonies for the event<br />

attended by over 500 guests. Three awards<br />

were presented to individuals who have<br />

contributed to hospice in significant <strong>and</strong><br />

unique ways.<br />

Stuart Lazarus received the Philanthropic<br />

Inspiration Award for his commitment to<br />

raising funds for hospice. In 2002, Lazarus<br />

combined his love of running with his<br />

passion for hospice to create a successful<br />

fundraising program, Run to Remember<br />

(www.runtoremember.org). This program<br />

gives runners <strong>and</strong> walkers an opportunity to<br />

celebrate <strong>and</strong> honor the memory of their<br />

loved ones <strong>and</strong> raises funds for hospice on a<br />

local, national, <strong>and</strong> international level.<br />

Ellen Goodman was granted the<br />

Morfogen Art of Caring Award. The<br />

Pulitzer Prize- winning journalist received<br />

the award for The Conversation Project<br />

(theconversationproject.org), an effort to<br />

engage the public in conversations about<br />

the end of life by sharing stories about<br />

“good deaths” <strong>and</strong> “bad deaths” <strong>and</strong> offering<br />

tools to make these conversations easier.<br />

Torrey DeVitto, an actress <strong>and</strong> active<br />

hospice volunteer, was given the Buchwald<br />

Spirit Award for Public Awareness. As<br />

NHPCO’s very first <strong>Hospice</strong> Ambassador,<br />

DeVitto frequently finds opportunities<br />

through interviews, social media, <strong>and</strong><br />

appearances to bring more attention to<br />

hospice care <strong>and</strong> bring awareness to a<br />

2<br />

A newsletter of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation | Spring 2013


Lighthouse of Hope Fund Provides Meaningful <strong>and</strong><br />

Memorable Experiences for Adult <strong>Hospice</strong> Patients<br />

NHF has launched the Lighthouse of<br />

Hope Fund, a new program that will help<br />

local hospice programs create<br />

meaningful <strong>and</strong> memorable experiences<br />

at the end of life for adult patients <strong>and</strong><br />

their family members.<br />

Kelli Singleton, Tracey Truscott, Cindy Scott, Jennifer<br />

Hudes, Laura Avanesyan <strong>and</strong> Monica Lewis McCommas<br />

of Silverado <strong>Hospice</strong>.<br />

younger age group. She created the theme<br />

for the 2012 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Palliative</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> Month, “Comfort. Love. Respect.”<br />

Nearly $100,000 was raised during the event,<br />

including over $29,000 from a live auction.<br />

These funds will be used to support all of<br />

NHPCO’s work in pediatric hospice care.<br />

NHF would like to thank its Gala Sponsors:<br />

Ruby Sponsors:<br />

• Suncoast Solutions<br />

• Suncoast <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

Tanzanite Sponsors:<br />

• Gentiva <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

Amethyst Sponsors:<br />

• Samira K. Beckwith <strong>and</strong> Hope<br />

Health<strong>Care</strong> Services<br />

• Center for <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

• Chapters Health System<br />

• Community Health Accreditation Program<br />

• The Elizabeth <strong>Hospice</strong><br />

• Gilchrist <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

• Glatfelter Healthcare Practice<br />

• VITAS Innovative <strong>Hospice</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

Next year’s gala will be held on Friday,<br />

March 28, 2014 also at the Gaylord<br />

<strong>National</strong> Resort <strong>and</strong> Convention Center<br />

in conjunction with NHPCO’s 29th<br />

Management <strong>and</strong> Leadership Conference.<br />

By choosing to participate in the Fund,<br />

which includes an annual $500<br />

registration fee, hospice programs will be<br />

able to request up to $1,500 in total on<br />

behalf of their patients by the end of the<br />

year. These funds might be used toward<br />

any number of life experiences for their patients such as flying loved ones in to visit,<br />

special events such as trips or celebrations, or any opportunity to spend quality time<br />

with family <strong>and</strong> friends.<br />

“We know many of the ways hospice improves quality of life for patients <strong>and</strong> family<br />

caregivers through skilled interdisciplinary care. Our new Lighthouse of Hope<br />

program will allow hospices to add another dimension to the services they provide<br />

to those under their care,” said John Mastrojohn, NHF executive director.<br />

Seed funding for the Fund came from the assets of the Lighthouse Foundation,<br />

which were generously designated to NHF in mid-2012 when the parent hospice of<br />

the Lighthouse Foundation was purchased. The Fund will be sustained through<br />

annual fees of participating hospices, generous contributions of individuals,<br />

corporations, <strong>and</strong> foundations.<br />

To learn more about the Lighthouse of Hope Fund, or to make a donation, visit:<br />

www.nationalhospicefoundation/lighthouseofhopefund.<br />

Foundation Board Chair, Samira Beckwith<br />

Elected Vice-Chair of <strong>National</strong> Coalition of<br />

Cancer Survivorship<br />

Samira Beckwith,<br />

Foundation Board Chair<br />

Samira Beckwith, Foundation Board Chair <strong>and</strong> president <strong>and</strong><br />

CEO of Hope Health<strong>Care</strong> Services, has been elected vice chair<br />

of the board of directors for the <strong>National</strong> Coalition of Cancer<br />

Survivorship, which advocates for quality cancer care for all<br />

people touched by cancer <strong>and</strong> provides tools that empower<br />

people to advocate for themselves.<br />

Beckwith has twice survived cancer; she was diagnosed with<br />

Hodgkin’s lymphoma at age 24 <strong>and</strong> later, breast cancer. Her<br />

experiences helped shaped Beckwith’s career mission to ensure access to quality,<br />

compassionate health care services for all.<br />

NHF congratulations Samira on her new role, <strong>and</strong> is grateful for her continued<br />

dedication <strong>and</strong> service to hospice.<br />

A newsletter of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation | Spring 2013<br />

3


NHPCO Begins Collaborative Efforts<br />

with the Funeral Industry<br />

Work Begins with a Joint Effort with<br />

<strong>National</strong> Funeral Directors Association<br />

The end of life is a difficult time for the family members <strong>and</strong> loved<br />

ones helping the patient through the last phase of life. In the<br />

midst of their grief, arrangements must be made to honor the<br />

person who has died, including funeral details. Because of the<br />

shared experience in working with families through this process,<br />

NHPCO has begun efforts to bring hospice professionals <strong>and</strong> the<br />

funeral service industry together to work <strong>and</strong> learn from one<br />

another. The first such collaboration is with the <strong>National</strong> Funeral<br />

Directors Association (NFDA).<br />

<strong>Hospice</strong> professionals are skilled in providing pain management<br />

<strong>and</strong> addressing the psychological, social <strong>and</strong> spiritual needs of<br />

not only the patient, but their loved ones as well. That care<br />

continues into the bereavement process. Memorial services <strong>and</strong><br />

funerals are often an important part of that process, <strong>and</strong> funeral<br />

directors play a critical role in ensuring that those services reflect<br />

the life that is being honored <strong>and</strong> are meaningful to family<br />

members <strong>and</strong> loved ones.<br />

Often, hospice workers develop close bonds with the families they<br />

care for <strong>and</strong> are relied upon for guidance <strong>and</strong> advice following the<br />

death of their loved one. Funeral directors are trained <strong>and</strong><br />

experienced in the many options available to families <strong>and</strong> are<br />

there to work with families to help them commemorate the life of<br />

their loved one in a meaningful way. By working together, hospices<br />

<strong>and</strong> funeral homes can share their expertise <strong>and</strong> assist families<br />

through this emotional process.<br />

“There are many examples of hospices working closely with funeral homes in their area to ease the difficulty of planning for the<br />

emotional time that follows the death of a loved one. By collaborating on an association level, such as with NFDA, we can help to<br />

spread those relationships,” said J. Donald Schumacher, president <strong>and</strong> CEO of NHPCO.<br />

“Each of our professions brings a unique perspective to serving the dying, those who have died, <strong>and</strong> the bereaved. We look<br />

forward to developing materials <strong>and</strong> tools with NHPCO to share our experiences <strong>and</strong> expertise. The families we care for will<br />

benefit by two organizations focused on end-of- life care working h<strong>and</strong>-in-h<strong>and</strong> to ease the transition,” said Robert “Bob” T.<br />

Rosson, CFSP, CPC, NFDA president.<br />

NFDA is the world’s leading <strong>and</strong> largest funeral service association, serving 18,500 individual members who represent nearly<br />

10,000 funeral homes in the United States <strong>and</strong> 43 countries around the world. NFDA offers funeral professionals comprehensive<br />

educational resources, tools to manage successful businesses, guidance to become pillars in their communities <strong>and</strong> the expertise<br />

to foster future generations of funeral professionals. NFDA is headquartered in Brookfield, Wis., <strong>and</strong> has an office in Washington,<br />

D.C. For more information, visit www.nfda.org.<br />

By sharing educational materials <strong>and</strong> resources, hospice <strong>and</strong> funeral service professionals will learn more about the areas of<br />

expertise each bring to the table. Future plans for collaboration include presenting educational tools at the professional<br />

conferences of each organization, <strong>and</strong> eventually developing information directed toward consumers.<br />

4 A newsletter of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation | Spring 2013


Run to Remember: A Look at Two Special Kentucky<br />

Bourbon Chase Runners<br />

Arjit <strong>and</strong> Sourav Guha<br />

One Man Runs in Honor of His Brother Who<br />

Sought to Turn Personal Adversity into<br />

Positive Change for Others<br />

Sourav Guha will join the Run to Remember family this<br />

fall as he <strong>and</strong> 11 of his friends take on the Bourbon<br />

Chase. The race is a 200-mile overnight relay along the<br />

Kentucky Bourbon Trail. The group will be running in<br />

honor of Guha’s brother, Arijit, who died of metastatic<br />

colon cancer earlier this year: www.active.com/donate/<br />

runtoremember2013/souravguha.<br />

Arijit was diagnosed with Stage IV cancer in 2011, shortly after his 30th birthday, while a<br />

graduate student at Arizona State University. After less than a year of treatment, he reached<br />

the lifetime coverage cap on his student health policy. Always a resourceful activist <strong>and</strong><br />

relentless advocate on behalf of himself <strong>and</strong> others, Arijit created a website (poopstrong.org)<br />

to raise awareness of his situation <strong>and</strong> funds for his treatment.<br />

Facing medical bankruptcy, but keenly aware that his situation was not dissimilar from that of<br />

many others, Arijit also took to social networks to dem<strong>and</strong> better coverage <strong>and</strong> received<br />

international press coverage of his successful campaign. As a result, the insurance company<br />

agreed to extend their coverage of his medical bills.<br />

Arjit <strong>and</strong> his wife, Heather, were able to donate the more than $130,000 they had raised to a<br />

variety of cancer-related charities assisting those in financial need. Grateful for opportunity to<br />

help others, Arijit always emphasized that his personal victory should only be considered the<br />

beginning of a much broader movement. He was proud that the attention he received as an<br />

individual was part of a much larger national conversation about inequities in healthcare<br />

access in American society.<br />

Toward the end of 2012, with his tumors having further metastasized, Arijit made the difficult<br />

decision to end treatment. At the beginning of this year, he began receiving palliative home<br />

care from <strong>Hospice</strong> of the Valley in Phoenix. He passed away peacefully, with his wife <strong>and</strong> his<br />

hospice nurse by his side, in March. Arijit faced life <strong>and</strong> death with passion <strong>and</strong> a sense of<br />

humor <strong>and</strong> perspective.<br />

“Wherever he went,” says Sourav, “fun <strong>and</strong> friends were sure to surround him, so the<br />

Bourbon Chase seems a fitting way to remember <strong>and</strong> honor Arijit. He encountered every<br />

situation in life with positivity <strong>and</strong> gratitude, <strong>and</strong> I would like for all of us who loved <strong>and</strong><br />

admired him to try to do the same. We are so grateful for the care <strong>and</strong> respect that he <strong>and</strong><br />

we received from <strong>Hospice</strong> of the Valley, <strong>and</strong> in particular from his nurse, Cheryl Amburgey,<br />

<strong>and</strong> social worker, Ray Unks.”<br />

The 12-person team has come up with an<br />

impressive array of creative fund-raising ideas.<br />

Breeding <strong>and</strong> her colleagues will be<br />

participating in a weekend festival held by<br />

one of their physical therapy clinics. They<br />

plan to raise funds at the festival through a<br />

silent auction, offering pay-per-minute<br />

massages <strong>and</strong> selling tickets to employees<br />

for a chance to throw a pie in the face of their<br />

managers. Additional fund-raising efforts<br />

of the team include:<br />

• Selling chocolates for a local chocolate<br />

factory in Lexington, KY<br />

• Working at a portable st<strong>and</strong> at local<br />

minor league baseball games<br />

• Hosting bake sales<br />

• Holding a charity Hip Hop Hustle<br />

aerobics class<br />

• Organizing a Cornhole Tournament<br />

With all of these creative efforts, there is<br />

no doubt team “Don’t Pull a Hammy” will<br />

reach their goal of raising $6,000 for NHF<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> of the Bluegrass. Their<br />

donation page is www.active.com/donate/<br />

runtoremember2013/teamdrayer.<br />

NHF wishes Sourav, Christina, their teams <strong>and</strong><br />

all Run to Remember participants the best of<br />

luck in their race <strong>and</strong> fundraising goals! You<br />

too can run any race at any pace to raise funds<br />

for hospice. Visit www.nationalhospice<br />

foundation/runtoremember.org to learn more<br />

about NHF’s signature fundraising <strong>and</strong> race<br />

training program.<br />

Christina Breeding with Lexington Legends mascot<br />

Team “Don’t Pull a Hammy” Pulls Out All the Stops for Creative Fundraising<br />

Christina Breeding will also be participating in the Bourbon Chase in October as team<br />

captain for Drayer Physical Therapy Institute. Team “Don’t Pull a Hammy” will be raising<br />

funds for NHF <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> of the Bluegrass, which cared for both of Christina’s gr<strong>and</strong>fathers<br />

at the end of their lives.<br />

“I want others to experience the same comforting care <strong>and</strong> have the opportunity to be at<br />

home with the people they love the most in those final moments. Running this race in<br />

memory [of my gr<strong>and</strong>parents] is one way I can do that,” said Christina.<br />

A newsletter of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Hospice</strong> Foundation | Spring 2013<br />

5


1731 King Street, Alex<strong>and</strong>ria, Virginia 22314<br />

Ph: 703-516-4928 or 877-470-6472<br />

Fax: 703-837-1233<br />

info@nationalhospicefoundation.org<br />

Social Networking with NHF<br />

Join the conversation on Facebook!<br />

www.facebook.com/NatHospFdn<br />

Follow our tweets at Nhf_news<br />

Learn more about NHF at<br />

www.nationalhospicefoundation.org

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