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Innovations: Nursing Science, Education, Practice - University of ...

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Faculty Research 1 9 9 8 - 1 9 9 9<br />

At the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong>, education,<br />

re s e a rch, and clinical practice<br />

a re fully integrated to advance nursing<br />

and health-care knowledge. With public<br />

and private funding, Penn <strong>Nursing</strong><br />

faculty and students are involved in<br />

leading-edge studies focusing on clinical<br />

services, health services, community<br />

and urban health-care delivery,<br />

patient outcomes, health policy, nursing<br />

education, history, and health care .<br />

The accompanying list <strong>of</strong> re s e a rc h<br />

p rojects illustrates the range <strong>of</strong> scholarly<br />

inquiries conducted by Penn<br />

<strong>Nursing</strong> standing faculty, individually<br />

and in collaboration with nurses and<br />

m u l t i d i s c i p l i n a ry investigators here at<br />

Penn and at other institutions<br />

t h roughout the country. While listings<br />

a re limited to funded projects involving<br />

standing faculty members as principal<br />

or coinvestigators, an equally<br />

i m p ressive list exists <strong>of</strong> re s e a rch projects<br />

currently being conducted by<br />

other members <strong>of</strong> the Penn <strong>Nursing</strong><br />

faculty and graduate and underg r a d u-<br />

ate students. ■<br />

Foundational <strong>Science</strong>s and<br />

Health Systems<br />

Advanced training in nursing outcomes<br />

research<br />

National Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> Research<br />

(1999-2004)<br />

Principal investigator: Linda Aiken;<br />

coinvestigators: Loretta Sweet Jemmott,<br />

Julie Sochalski<br />

Alzheimer's disease patients and their care -<br />

givers: a pilot study<br />

Frank Morgan Jones Fund (1997-1999)<br />

Principal investigator: Mary Naylor<br />

An analysis <strong>of</strong> injuries and their outcomes in<br />

the elderly population in the Commonwealth<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania<br />

Frank Morgan Jones Fund (1999)<br />

Principal investigator: Therese Richmond<br />

<strong>Nursing</strong> Research Central to<br />

Penn’s New AIDS Center<br />

urses are an extremely important integrating force in AIDS re s e a rc h<br />

“N and care,” Linda Aiken, PhD, FAAN, FRCN, RN, said. “They have a<br />

b road span <strong>of</strong> interest and expertise in the study <strong>of</strong> AIDS prevention and care.”<br />

It follows that the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> is leading the Behavioral and Social<br />

S e rvices Program <strong>of</strong> Penn’s new Center for AIDS Research, which the National<br />

Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health recently funded with a $1.5 million grant. The primary<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> the Center is to advance understanding <strong>of</strong> AIDS prevention.<br />

P e n n ’s five-year NIH grant will finance re s e a rch across multiple scientific<br />

disciplines at the <strong>University</strong> to “build infrastru c t u re that enables us to extend<br />

Penn <strong>Nursing</strong>’s leading AIDS researchers,<br />

Linda Aiken and Loretta Sweet Jemmott<br />

the science that we alre a d y<br />

have under way on AIDS care<br />

and prevention,” said Aiken,<br />

d i rector <strong>of</strong> the program in the<br />

behavioral and social scie<br />

n c e s .<br />

“ We are organizing the<br />

immense scientific capacity<br />

<strong>of</strong> this <strong>University</strong> in the<br />

behavioral and social sciences<br />

and targeting it toward<br />

existing and new grant initiatives<br />

to improve the science<br />

<strong>of</strong> AIDS prevention and<br />

c a re,” Aiken said.<br />

The Center for AIDS Research is the only one in the country to include nursing<br />

as a central component. Research includes the design and evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

behavioral HIV/AIDS risk-reduction programs, studies <strong>of</strong> the effectiveness <strong>of</strong><br />

the organization <strong>of</strong> services for people with AIDS, and the evaluation <strong>of</strong> clinical<br />

intervention to enhance symptom control and delay disease pro g re s s i o n<br />

t h rough better drug use compliance. ■<br />

Barriers to advanced practice nursing<br />

Pew Charitable Trusts (1995-1998)<br />

Principal investigator: Linda Aiken;<br />

coinvestigator: Julie Sochalski<br />

Center for AIDS Research<br />

National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health (1999-2004)<br />

Principal investigator: James Hoxie;<br />

coinvestigator: Linda Aiken<br />

Central mechanisms <strong>of</strong> defective<br />

glucoregulation after hypoglycemia<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania Research<br />

Foundation (1998-1999)<br />

Principal investigator: Nancy Tkacs<br />

Daytime sleepiness and function on continuous<br />

positive airway pressure therapy for apnea.<br />

Special Center <strong>of</strong> Research for<br />

Cardiopulmonary Disorder <strong>of</strong> Sleep —<br />

Project 06 (Allan I. Pack, PI)<br />

National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute<br />

(1996-2000)<br />

Principal investigator: David F. Dinges;<br />

coinvestigator: Terri Weaver<br />

Defective glucoregulation after hypoglycemia<br />

Bonan Family Ltd Partnership<br />

Principal investigator: Nancy Tkacs<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> an academic corporate<br />

research partnership<br />

Genesis Health Ventures (1998-1999)<br />

Principal investigator: Neville Strumpf;<br />

coinvestigators: Lois Evans, Mary Naylor<br />

Epidemiology <strong>of</strong> early central nervous system<br />

injury and psychopathology at 13<br />

National Institute <strong>of</strong> Mental Health<br />

(1999-2004)<br />

Principal investigator: Agnes Whitaker;<br />

coinvestigator: Jennifer Pinto-Martin<br />

Establishing a research agenda for the<br />

LIFE Program<br />

The Presbyterian Foundation for<br />

Philadelphia (1998 and 1999)<br />

Principal investigator: Mary Naylor;<br />

coinvestigator: Karen Buhler-Wilkerson<br />

26 P e n n N u r s i n g

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