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Research Centers - University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

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Dr. Tkacs in the lab<br />

infants, especially those that are premature,<br />

might be at high risk for developmental<br />

deficiencies.<br />

NEUROSCIENCE<br />

Metabolic imbalances can have a<br />

dramatic effect on the body and its organs.<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> Nancy C.<br />

Tkacs, Nu ’75, GNu ’77, PhD, RN, studies<br />

Biobehavioral <strong>Research</strong> Center Established 2005<br />

Director: Barbara Med<strong>of</strong>f-Cooper, PhD, RN, CRNP, FAAN<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> faculty members:<br />

Karen Badellino, PhD, RN<br />

Joseph Boullata, PharmD, RPh, BCNSP<br />

Deborah Watkins Bruner, PhD, RN, FAAN<br />

Charlene Compher, PhD, RD, FADA, CNSD<br />

Norma Cuellar, DSN, RN<br />

Martha A.Q. Curley, PhD, RN, FAAN<br />

Ellen Giarelli, EdD, CRNP, CS<br />

Mary Ann Lafferty-Della Valle, PhD<br />

Linda McCauley, PhD, RN, FAAN, FAAOHN<br />

Jennifer Pinto-Martin, PhD, MPH<br />

Rosemary Polomano, PhD, RN, FAAN<br />

Ann Rogers, PhD, RN, FAAN<br />

Nancy Tkacs, PhD,RN<br />

Lorraine Tulman, DNSc, RN, FAAN<br />

Stella Volpe, PhD, RD, LD/N, FACSM<br />

Terri Weaver, PhD, RN, FAAN<br />

Pre-doctoral fellows (since Center’s inception): Two<br />

Postdoctoral fellows: Five<br />

Current active awards: 44<br />

Current fellowships: Two<br />

Fiscal Year 2007 funding: $4,910,558<br />

the effect these imbalances, especially<br />

hypoglycemia, have on the brain. “Patients<br />

receiving insulin treatment for diabetes<br />

experience wide swings <strong>of</strong> blood glucose<br />

from high levels [hyperglycemia] to low<br />

levels [hypoglycemia],” she says. “Many<br />

<strong>of</strong> these individuals develop ‘hypoglycemia<br />

unawareness,’ the inability to detect<br />

warning symptoms <strong>of</strong> hypoglycemia,” which<br />

she is now investigating with funding from<br />

the Juvenile Diabetes <strong>Research</strong> Foundation.<br />

Medical and technological advances<br />

have made it possible for soldiers injured<br />

in battle to survive what were once lifethreatening<br />

injuries. Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Pain Practice Rosemary C. Polomano, PhD,<br />

RN, FAAN, is part <strong>of</strong> a collaborative team <strong>of</strong><br />

investigators from the Philadelphia Veterans<br />

Administration Medical Center, <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine and<br />

Walter Reed Army Medical Center examining<br />

whether early regional anesthesia delivered<br />

on the battlefield prevents latent chronic pain.<br />

GROWING THE SCIENCE AND<br />

THE SCIENTISTS<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> Martha<br />

Curley, PhD, RN, FAAN, has conducted<br />

interventional studies to explore the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> critically ill children, the<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> parents with critically ill children,<br />

and the priorities <strong>of</strong> pediatric intensive care<br />

units. She also led a team that developed<br />

the American Association <strong>of</strong> Critical Care<br />

Nurses’ “Synergy Model for Patient Care.”<br />

In this model, patient or family needs<br />

drive the nursing care to improve clinical<br />

outcomes. This model informs models <strong>of</strong><br />

care delivery, nursing school curricula, and<br />

certifying exams.<br />

“Being a part <strong>of</strong> Penn and the<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong>’s strong research<br />

enterprise helps us attract collaborators<br />

who share our researchers’ goals,” says<br />

Dr. Med<strong>of</strong>f-Cooper. Continuing to educate<br />

tomorrow’s nurse scientists and faculty, as<br />

well as conducting cutting edge research<br />

during a time <strong>of</strong> declining federal funding<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the BRC’s biggest challenges.<br />

“Maintaining our current level <strong>of</strong> funding<br />

will be a challenge,” says Dr. Med<strong>of</strong>f-<br />

Cooper. The Center’s current funding<br />

includes 15 federally funded projects,<br />

including six NIH <strong>Research</strong> Project Grant<br />

Program (R01) awards, one NIH <strong>Research</strong><br />

Center grant, and one foundation grant,<br />

along with support from subcontractors,<br />

the <strong>University</strong>, the <strong>School</strong> and other<br />

sources. “We need the support for our<br />

projects and to build our infrastructure and<br />

to create state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art laboratories.”<br />

september 2007 | 23

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