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TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS IN BELIZE - OAS

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So it is easy to reach La Unión from Belize. Weak points are many, Mexican<br />

custom office is usually unattended and the Belizean post, as mentioned, has<br />

scarce staff.<br />

These vulnerable spots are called “landings” and are used as transit areas with<br />

no controls; they are also used by smugglers and drug traffickers. In 2004, a<br />

light aircraft, full of drugs, got stuck in the area because it broke down. Blue<br />

Creek and the nearby town of San Felipe have only one Policeman that doesn’t<br />

have a car. This is one of the many open spots between this border line. This<br />

opening is used by neighbors that come and go to work or to buy some<br />

products depending on the most convenient prices.<br />

These weak spots are easy to reach, they connect to important Mexican<br />

highways from Belizean roads with scarce or no controls. From this context we<br />

can’t assume that human trafficking is taking place, but what we can conclude is<br />

that, if it really is happening, human traffickers have a great deal of<br />

geographical advantages to work.<br />

VII. <strong>IN</strong>STITUTIONAL RESOURCES<br />

The key institution for migration control in Belize is the Immigration and<br />

Nationality Department. It has been under many ministries: the Foreign Affairs<br />

Ministry, the National Security Ministry and nowadays it is under the Finance<br />

and Home Affairs Ministry.<br />

Efforts are being undertaken so as to offer an adequate training for the<br />

migration officers, as well as a career and hierarchical structure within the<br />

Department.<br />

During a long time, the direction of the Department was a political post. What<br />

employees want is that a full career employee occupies that position. And this is<br />

what happens nowadays. On the other hand, political authorities argue that this<br />

48

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