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TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS IN BELIZE - OAS

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The prevention programs and educative actions should respect the<br />

beliefs and the cultural diversity of the different communities. It is<br />

then very important to identify the community leaders so as to<br />

achieve the highest participation and integration to this initiative.<br />

4. Recommendations in the area of victim protection and<br />

assistance.<br />

4.1 Victims and witnesses protection. The Department of Human<br />

Services must have shelters and safety houses for those possible<br />

victims of human trafficking that are waiting for a Police or<br />

justice investigation.<br />

4.2 Prevention of prostitution and exploitation. The Department<br />

of Human Services will set up educative programs for women<br />

involved in prostitution. These programs should offer alternatives<br />

to the activity they are performing at the moment, displaying<br />

cultural, informative and labor elements. These actions have<br />

preventive effects as well because women who have been forced<br />

and deceived into prostitution should find- in these educative<br />

environments- someone to trust in that could help them to escape<br />

from their situation.<br />

4.3 Labor Inspection. Labor conditions should coincide with the<br />

country’s legislation and international agreements. In order to<br />

check this, the Labor Department needs to increase its human<br />

resources, fundamentally in the area of banana, citrus and sugar<br />

cane plantations, construction and tourism (hotels, nightclubs,<br />

lounges, etc.). Officers should not only be motivated to perform<br />

their task, but they should also have frequent training courses in<br />

order to detect exploitation and abuse situations that could be<br />

linked to human trafficking. When inspectors could be at risk<br />

because the area is a difficult one or because the owners of the<br />

working places don’t agree with inspections, it is recommended to<br />

involve Police officers.<br />

72

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