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Plasma Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-1<br />

(TIMP-1) predicts survival in patients with metastatic<br />

colorectal cancer receiving irinotecan in combination<br />

with 5FU and folinic acid<br />

Nanna Møller Sørensen 1 , Per Byström 2 , Ib Jarle Christensen 3 , Åke Berglund<br />

4<br />

, Hans Jørgen Nielsen 3 , Nils Brünner 1 and Bengt Glimelius 2,4<br />

1<br />

Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University,<br />

Denmark; 2 Department of Oncology, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden;<br />

3<br />

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Denmark;<br />

4<br />

Department of Oncology, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala, Sweden<br />

Background: At present no biomarker is in routine use for the prediction of<br />

treatment effects in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients receiving systemic<br />

chemotherapy. TIMP-1 protects cancer cells against apoptosis. We raised the<br />

hypothesis that elevated plasma levels of TIMP-1 in mCRC patients would predict<br />

resistance to apoptosis-inducing chemotherapy. Accordingly, these patients would<br />

have a shorter survival than mCRC patients with low plasma TIMP-1 levels despite<br />

chemotherapy. The objective of the present study was to test this hypothesis.<br />

Patients and Methods: 89 patients with mCRC were included in the study. Plasma<br />

TIMP-1 was measured in samples obtained before the first cycle of chemotherapy.<br />

TIMP-1 was analysed by an ELISA that measures both uncomplexed and complexed TIMP-1.<br />

Results: Plasma TIMP-1 scored as a continuous variable on the log scale<br />

(log<br />

26l12<br />

e<br />

) was significantly associated to OS (HR=3.8, 95% CI: 2.4-6.0, p

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