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tively separates assemblages A and B. The<br />

Early Miocene environment deepened to a<br />

lower slope (>1500 m) regime, indicated by<br />

Assemblage B with consistent Impagidinium.<br />

This regime was relatively stable with much<br />

less terrigenous input, indicated by the rare<br />

occurrence of pollen and spores, and the absence<br />

of terrigenous phytoplankton.<br />

2010040107<br />

尼 日 利 亚 东 南 部 阿 南 布 拉 盆 地 古 新 世 的 沟<br />

鞭 藻 囊 孢 新 种 = New species of dinoflagellate<br />

cysts from the paleocene of the Anambra<br />

Basin, southeast Nigeria. ( 英 文 ). Antolinez-<br />

Delgado H; Oboh-Ikuenobe F E. Palynology,<br />

2007, 31(): 53-62<br />

Six new species of dinoflagellate cysts and<br />

one new combination from the Paleocene<br />

to ?lowermost Eocene succession in the Alo-1<br />

well, southeast Nigeria, are proposed herein.<br />

The new species are Achomosphaera quadrata,<br />

Diphyes bifidum, Ifecysta fusiforma, Ifecysta<br />

heterospinosa, Palaeocystodinium rafii, and<br />

Wilsonidium stellatum. Furthermore, Fibrocysta<br />

lappacea (Drugg 1970) Stover & Evitt<br />

1978 is transferred to Ifecysta, and the diagnosis<br />

of Ifecysta is emended.<br />

2010040108<br />

阿 曼 蜂 蜜 孢 粉 学 研 究 = Melissopalynological<br />

studies from Oman. ( 英 文 ). Sajwani A;<br />

Farooq SA; Patzelt A; Eltayeb E A; Bryant V<br />

M. Palynology, 2007, 31(): 63-79<br />

A melissopalynological study of Omani<br />

honeys was undertaken to determine floral<br />

sources, and identify pollen types, that would<br />

indicate the ecological origins. The study<br />

comprised the analysis of 48 honey samples<br />

collected during 2001-2003 from 14 locations<br />

in the Muscat and A1 Batinah regions of<br />

Oman. The beehives and nests examined were<br />

either those of Apis florea or Apis mellifera<br />

bee colonies. A total of 122 pollen types, representing<br />

50 plant families, were identified.<br />

Each taxon was categorized as representing a<br />

major or minor source of nectar and pollen.<br />

Thirty-two honey samples are unifloral types,<br />

and the remaining 16 are multifloral. Honey is<br />

harvested twice a year in Oman, once in the<br />

summer and again in the winter. The pollen<br />

data indicate that Ziziphus spina-christi, Prosopis<br />

juliflora, Prosopis cineraria and constitute<br />

the chief nectar and pollen sources for<br />

honeybees in this area during the winter. By<br />

contrast during the summer, Acacia tortilis,<br />

Citrus sp., Maerua crassifolia, Phoenix dactylifera,<br />

Prosopis cineraria, and Prosopis juliflora<br />

are the more important nectar sources.<br />

This study has identified a wide range of foraging<br />

plant sources for honeybees and demonstrates<br />

adequate potential for expanding and<br />

sustaining beekeeping in Muscat, and in the<br />

A1 Batinah region. A modern pollen reference<br />

collection of 105 local floral species enabled<br />

the identification of the pollen types. Seventyfour<br />

pollen types were found in the 48 honey<br />

samples. The identifications of pollen types<br />

are based on both light and scanning electron<br />

microscope (SEM) studies of the pollen in the<br />

honey and reference samples.<br />

2010040109<br />

印 度 米 佐 拉 姆 邦 地 区 发 现 中 新 世 真 菌 孢 子<br />

Mediaverrunites = Validation of the Miocene<br />

fungal spore Mediaverrunites from Mizoram,<br />

India. ( 英 文 ). Nandi B; Sinha A. Palynology,<br />

2007, 31(): 95-100<br />

The fungal spore genus Mediaverrunites<br />

Jarzen & Elsik 1986 from the Miocene of<br />

Mizoram, northeast India is herein validated.<br />

It is a monoaperturate fungal amerospore with<br />

verrucae along the equatorial region that either<br />

remain free, or merge to form an equatorial<br />

band. Two new species, Mediaverrunites elsikii<br />

and Mediaverrunites mulleri, are described;<br />

the latter is designated as the type.<br />

Mediaverrunites appears to have a reliable<br />

range base within the Miocene, and is an index<br />

for warm tropical paleoclimates.<br />

2010040110<br />

不 同 地 方 旧 鞋 中 花 粉 组 合 的 变 化 = Changes<br />

in soil pollen assemblages on footwear worn<br />

at different sites. ( 英 文 ). Riding J B; Rawlins<br />

B G; Coley K H. Palynology, 2007, 31(): 135-<br />

151<br />

The application of palynology to forensic<br />

investigations relies on the similarity of pollen<br />

assemblages from forensic items, such as<br />

footwear, with control samples from a crime<br />

scene. The pollen from material adhering to<br />

footwear is likely to reflect some combination<br />

of pollen from the locations where the<br />

boots/shoes have been worn most recently.<br />

This study investigated the changes in pollen<br />

assemblages on footwear that had been worn<br />

at different sites. Six rural sites in the East<br />

Midlands of England, United Kingdom were<br />

visited wearing pristine boots (i.e. no mixing),<br />

and boots that were previously worn at other<br />

localities (i.e. potential mixing). Samples of<br />

adherent soil from these items of footwear,<br />

and control samples, were analysed palynologically<br />

in order to assess the degree and<br />

31

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