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Annual Report - Orascom Development

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New Business<br />

Tamweel Mortgage<br />

Financing Company<br />

OHD obtained Egypt’s fourth mortgage license during 2006 and<br />

has an authorised capital of LE 500 million and a paid in capital of<br />

LE 12.5 million increasing to LE 50 million within 12 months. Majority<br />

owned by OHD, Tamweel will create operational synergies between<br />

divisions. We expect Tamweel to play a large part in the future of<br />

<strong>Orascom</strong> Housing Communities, although the company will also<br />

benefit from offering mortgage finance to overseas investors within<br />

the resort towns. We plan to commence mortgage operations during<br />

2007 in line with our first phase of low income housing at our 6th<br />

October City project.<br />

<strong>Orascom</strong> Housing<br />

Communities (OHC)<br />

During 2006 we launched <strong>Orascom</strong> Housing Communities, a new<br />

OHD company, strategically focused on building affordable housing<br />

throughout Egypt.<br />

We are actively seeking to invest in new areas,<br />

diversifying to spread risk across the business.<br />

The results of a market study during 2006 highlighted a current deficit<br />

of over 1 million units of low cost housing within Egypt. (USAID Study,<br />

June 2006). This demonstrated a demand market, upon which OHC<br />

intends to capitalise through the development of low cost housing units<br />

and towns. As part of its goal to fulfill the deficit of low cost housing,<br />

OHC plans to build over 50,000 low cost units over the next five to<br />

seven years in the initial phase of the project.<br />

To enable us to accomplish this mission we have been awarded<br />

9.2 million sq mt of land in the 6th of October City on the outskirts of<br />

Cairo. We have also been offered land in El Fayoum and on the Red<br />

Sea coast.<br />

In partnership with Mexican house-building company Homex and<br />

other U.S. based partners, we have 58% ownership of OHC. Using the<br />

proven Homex building model and IT-led labour plan we will use local<br />

materials and create jobs for local people.<br />

<strong>Development</strong> of low income towns<br />

Within the cost of the units OHC has incorporated the cost of<br />

developing the town infrastructure. This includes schools and<br />

a hospital, which will be handed back to the government for<br />

management, in addition to retail and commercial properties<br />

which will be managed privately.<br />

OHC will offer 63 sq mt two bedroom homes on a 150 sq mt plot<br />

of land. We will also offer the option to buy up to 80 sq mt three<br />

bedroom units for a higher payment.<br />

The Egyptian Government offers an LE 10,000 subsidy per house and<br />

we expect the costs of aterials and labour to remain comparatively<br />

low. OHC’s uthorised capital is currently LE 600 million, with a paid<br />

in capital of LE 60 million. We estimate the total investment to be in the<br />

region of LE 2.8 billion.<br />

Future growth<br />

Given the scale of demand for low cost housing in other underresourced<br />

countries, we believe that there is a strong market for this<br />

business model outside of Egypt. We are already planning meetings<br />

for 2007 with the Pakistani Government and Yemeni Government to<br />

discuss their social housing needs.<br />

We are proud to be part of this project, as we believe that it is important<br />

for the development of Egypt, for employment through job creation<br />

and for social stability through community development.

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