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Hypertext Dalton 2.0 manual - Theoretical Chemistry, KTH

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Chapter 1<br />

Introduction<br />

The dalton program system is designed to allow convenient, automated determination of<br />

a large number of molecular properties based on an HF, DFT, MP2, coupled cluster, or<br />

MCSCF reference wave function. Additions to the <strong>Dalton</strong> <strong>2.0</strong> release include density functional<br />

theory implemented fully up to quadratic response theory for closed-shell systems, as<br />

well as second derivatives for properties involving perturbation-dependent basis sets such a<br />

molecular Hessians, magnetizabilities and nuclear shieldings. Also available is the NEVPT2<br />

approach (the n-electron valence second-order perturbation theory) for calculating accurate<br />

energetics of multireference-based systems including also dynamic electron correlation,<br />

and highly accurate MP2-R12 methods are available for high-accuracy energetics of singlereference<br />

dominated closed-shell systems.<br />

The program consists of seven separate components, developed more or less independently.<br />

hermit is the integral generator, generating ordinary atomic and molecular<br />

integrals appearing in the time-independent, non-relativistic Schrödinger equation, as well<br />

as an extensive number of integrals related to different molecular properties. eri is a vectorized<br />

and distribution-oriented integral generator that may be invoked in certain calculations,<br />

in particular in integral-direct coupled cluster calculations. sirius is the (MC)SCF wave<br />

function optimization part, and is described comprehensively in the METECC-94 book [1].<br />

abacus evaluates the second-order molecular properties of interest for SCF and MCSCF<br />

wave functions as well density-functional theory, in particular second-order static molecular<br />

properties in which the basis set depends on the applied perturbation. response is<br />

a general-purpose program for evaluating response functions, up to cubic response functions<br />

for (MC)SCF wave functions, quadratic response for DFT, and linear response for the<br />

Second-Order Polarization Propagator Approximation (SOPPA) and Second-Order Polarization<br />

Propagator Approximation with Coupled Cluster Singles and Doubles Amplitudes -<br />

SOPPA(CCSD). A new density functional theory module has been added in the <strong>2.0</strong> release<br />

of the program. Existing modules have been extended with the NEVPT2 and the MP2-R12<br />

1

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