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Hypertext Dalton 2.0 manual - Theoretical Chemistry, KTH

Hypertext Dalton 2.0 manual - Theoretical Chemistry, KTH

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Chapter 13<br />

Direct and parallel calculations<br />

In this chapter we briefly discuss aspects connected to direct and parallel methods as implemented<br />

in the dalton program.<br />

13.1 Direct methods<br />

Reference literature:<br />

H. Ågren, O. Vahtras, H. Koch, P. Jørgensen, and T. Helgaker.<br />

J. Chem. Phys., 98, 6471, (1993).<br />

K. Ruud, D. Jonsson, P. Norman, H. Ågren, T. Saue, H. J. Aa. Jensen,<br />

P. Dahle, and P. Dahle. J. Chem. Phys. 108, 7973 (1998).<br />

The entire SCF and Kohn–Sham DFT part of the dalton code is direct, including<br />

all derivative two-electron integrals, and all the way up to the cubic response function.<br />

To perform a direct calculation, all that is required is to add the keyword .DIRECT in the<br />

general input section, as indicated in the following input example for the calculation of<br />

nuclear shieldings in a direct fashion:<br />

**DALTON INPUT<br />

.RUN PROPERTIES<br />

.DIRECT<br />

**WAVE FUNCTIONS<br />

.HF<br />

**PROPERTIES<br />

.SHIELD<br />

**END OF DALTON INPUT<br />

By default the two-electron integrals will be screened [89], using an increasingly<br />

tighter integral screening threshold during the SCF iterations. Thus, direct calculations<br />

106

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